اسارت پناهندگان در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در طول جنگ جهانی دوم

اسارت پناهندگان در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در طول جنگ جهانی دوم به اسارت عمومی از طرف اتحاد جماهیر شوروی تعداد کثیری از پناهندگان از ناحیه‌هایی از لهستان و نظایر ناحیه‌هایی که از طرف آلمان نازی در طول جنگ جهانی دوم تسخیر شده بود، گفته می‌شود. آنها پناهندگانی بودند که در طول جنگ جهانی دوم از طرف اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در اردوگاه‌های گوناگون بازداشت شدند.^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]^[۴]^[۵]^[۶] در اوایل جنگ، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی به لهستان حمله کرد و بعد از حمله با کل مردم لهستان با دشمنی رفتار می‌کردند. هنگامی که آلمان نازی به اتحاد جماهیر شوروی حمله کرد وضعیت آنان دستخوش تغییر بنیادی شد و در نتیجه باعث الحاق اتحاد جماهیر شوروی به متفقین شد. و در آن زمان شهروندان لهستانی به عنوان متحد اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در جنگ بر ضد نازی‌ها در نظر گرفته می‌شدند و بعدها با توسعه جنگ، ارتش شوروی واحدهای نظامی متشکل از مردم لهستان را تشکیل داد.

منابع ویرایش

↑ ESCAPE FROM GERMAN-OCCUPIED EUROPE, Between 1939 and 1941 nearly 300,000 Polish Jews, almost 10 percent of the Polish Jewish population, fled German-occupied areas of Poland and crossed into the Soviet zone. While Soviet authorities deported tens of thousands of Jews to Siberia, central Asia, and other remote areas in the interior of the Soviet Union, most of them managed to survive. After the German attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, more than a million Soviet Jews fled eastward into the Asian parts of the country, escaping almost certain death. Despite the harsh conditions of the Soviet interior, those who escaped there constituted the largest group of European Jews to survive the Nazi onslaught. Article, US Holocaust Memorial Museum official website.
↑ Jews under Soviet Rule: Attempts by religious communities to renew Jewish life during the postwar reconstruction period The case of Belorussia, 1944-1953 ], by Leonid Smilovitsky, Goldenstein-Goren Diaspora Research Center, Université de Tel-Aviv. smilov@ zahav. net. il
↑ The Lucky Ones: Several groundbreaking new books chronicle the fate of the quarter-million or so Polish Jews who evaded Hitler only to wind up in the hands of Stalin. by Ruth Franklin, NY Review of Books, October 21, 2021.
review of three books in one review, namely:
• In the East: How My Father and a Quarter Million Polish Jews Survived the Holocaust, by Mikhal Dekel.
•Survival on the Margins: Polish Jewish Refugees in the Wartime Soviet Union, Eliyana R. Adler.
• Journey Into the Land of the Zeks and Back: A Memoir of the Gulag, by Julius Margolin.
↑ Shelter from the Holocaust: Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union Edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann. Published by: Wayne State University Press, 2017
↑ Book Review of "Survival on the Margins: Polish Jewish Refugees in the Wartime Soviet Union" review by Joanna Sliwa, of book by Eliyana R. Adler. Reviewed by Joanna Sliwa (Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference)) Published on H-Poland, March, 2023.
↑ online bibliography and resources, relating to book "Survival on the Margins: Polish Jewish Refugees in the Wartime Soviet Union Bibliography", Compiled by Eliyana R. Adler.

[ushmm_1-1] ESCAPE FROM GERMAN-OCCUPIED EUROPE, Between 1939 and 1941 nearly 300,000 Polish Jews, almost 10 percent of the Polish Jewish population, fled German-occupied areas of Poland and crossed into the Soviet zone. While Soviet authorities deported tens of thousands of Jews to Siberia, central Asia, and other remote areas in the interior of the Soviet Union, most of them managed to survive. After the German attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, more than a million Soviet Jews fled eastward into the Asian parts of the country, escaping almost certain death. Despite the harsh conditions of the Soviet interior, those who escaped there constituted the largest group of European Jews to survive the Nazi onslaught. Article, US Holocaust Memorial Museum official website.

[Smilovitsky-2] Jews under Soviet Rule: Attempts by religious communities to renew Jewish life during the postwar reconstruction period The case of Belorussia, 1944-1953 ], by Leonid Smilovitsky, Goldenstein-Goren Diaspora Research Center, Université de Tel-Aviv. smilov@ zahav. net. il

[Ruth_Franklin-3] The Lucky Ones: Several groundbreaking new books chronicle the fate of the quarter-million or so Polish Jews who evaded Hitler only to wind up in the hands of Stalin. by Ruth Franklin, NY Review of Books, October 21, 2021.
review of three books in one review, namely:
• In the East: How My Father and a Quarter Million Polish Jews Survived the Holocaust, by Mikhal Dekel.
•Survival on the Margins: Polish Jewish Refugees in the Wartime Soviet Union, Eliyana R. Adler.
• Journey Into the Land of the Zeks and Back: A Memoir of the Gulag, by Julius Margolin.

[Wayne_State-4] Shelter from the Holocaust: Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union Edited by Mark Edele, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann. Published by: Wayne State University Press, 2017

[5] Book Review of "Survival on the Margins: Polish Jewish Refugees in the Wartime Soviet Union" review by Joanna Sliwa, of book by Eliyana R. Adler. Reviewed by Joanna Sliwa (Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference)) Published on H-Poland, March, 2023.

[6] raphy and resources, relating to book "Survival on the Margins: Polish Jewish Refugees in the Wartime Soviet Union Bibliography", Compiled by Eliyana R. Adler.

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