بی‌گفتار

در روان‌شناسی، بی‌گفتار (به انگلیسی: alogia) (از واژهٔ یونانی ἀ-، «بدون» و λόγος، «گفتار» + لاتین جدید -ia)^[۱]^[۲] تفکر ضعیفی است که از کاربرد گفتار و زبان استنتاج می‌شود.^[۳] ممکن است کمبود کلی محتوای اضافی و بدون درخواست در گفتار معمولی وجود داشته باشد، بنابراین پاسخ به پرسش‌ها ممکن است مختصر و مشخص باشد و گفتار خود به خودی کمتری داشته باشد. به این موضوع، فقر گفتار^[۳] یا گفتار لاکونیک گفته می‌شود.^[۴] میزان گفتار ممکن است طبیعی باشد اما اطلاعات کمی را منتقل می‌کند زیرا مبهم، خالی، کلیشه‌ای، بیش از حد انضمامی، بیش از حد انتزاعی یا تکراری است.^[۳]^[۵] این را فقر محتوا^[۳] یا فقر محتوای گفتار می‌نامند.^[۵] در مقیاس ارزیابی علائم منفی که در تحقیقات بالینی استفاده می‌شود، مسدود کردن فکر به عنوان بخشی از alogia در نظر گرفته می‌شود و بنابراین تأخیر در پاسخ افزایش می‌یابد.^[۶]

منابع ویرایش

↑ "Alogia Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster".
↑ Shiel, William C. (Jr.). "Medical Definition of Alogia". MedicineNet. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-12-19. Alogia: 1. Complete lack of speech, as in profound mental retardation or advanced dementia. Alogia is synonymous in this sense with aphasia. 2. Poverty of speech, as commonly occurs in schizophrenia. From the Greek a-, without + logos, speech.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ DSM-5 (2013) "alogia An impoverishment in thinking that is inferred from observing speech and language behavior. There may be brief and concrete replies to questions and restriction in the amount of spontaneous speech (termed poverty of speech). Sometimes the speech is adequate in amount but conveys little information because it is overconcrete, overabstract, repetitive, or stereotyped (termed poverty of content)."
↑ Kaplan and Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (2008) "laconic speech Condition characterized by a reduction in the quantity of spontaneous speech; replies to questions are brief and unelaborated, and little or no unprompted additional information is provided. Occurs in major depression, schizophrenia, and organic mental disorders. Also called poverty of speech."
↑ ^۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ Kaplan and Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (2008) "poverty of content of speech Speech that is adequate in amount but conveys little information because of vagueness, emptiness, or stereotyped phrases."
↑ Kaplan and Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (2008)

[1] "Alogia Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster".

[MedicineNet-Defn-2] Shiel, William C. (Jr.). "Medical Definition of Alogia". MedicineNet. Archived from the original on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2019-12-19. Alogia: 1. Complete lack of speech, as in profound mental retardation or advanced dementia. Alogia is synonymous in this sense with aphasia. 2. Poverty of speech, as commonly occurs in schizophrenia. From the Greek a-, without + logos, speech.

[DSM5-Defn-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ DSM-5 (2013) "alogia An impoverishment in thinking that is inferred from observing speech and language behavior. There may be brief and concrete replies to questions and restriction in the amount of spontaneous speech (termed poverty of speech). Sometimes the speech is adequate in amount but conveys little information because it is overconcrete, overabstract, repetitive, or stereotyped (termed poverty of content)."

[Sadock2008-PS-Defn-4] Kaplan and Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (2008) "laconic speech Condition characterized by a reduction in the quantity of spontaneous speech; replies to questions are brief and unelaborated, and little or no unprompted additional information is provided. Occurs in major depression, schizophrenia, and organic mental disorders. Also called poverty of speech."

[Sadock2008-PCS-Defn-5] ۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ Kaplan and Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (2008) "poverty of content of speech Speech that is adequate in amount but conveys little information because of vagueness, emptiness, or stereotyped phrases."

[Sadock2008-Table-6-5-6] Kaplan and Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry (2008)

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]