خط پیکدیلی

خط پیکدیلی
خط پیکدیلی
اطلاعات کلی
شمار ایستگاه‌ها	۵۳
رنگ بر روی نقشه	آبی تیره
وبگاه	tfl.gov.uk
عملکرد
گونه	زیرزمینی
سیستم	متروی لندن
انبارها	کوکفوسترز; Northfields
خودروی ریلی	1973 Tube Stock; 6 cars per trainset
مسافرین	۲۱۰٫۱۶۹ میلیون (۲۰۱۱/۱۲) passenger journeys
تاریخچه
گشایش	۱۹۰۶
فنی
طول خط	۷۱ کیلومتر (۴۴ مایل)
اندازه ریل	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (۱٬۴۳۵ mm)
Transport for London rail lines
متروی لندن
	خط بیکرلو
	خط مرکزی متروی لندن
	خط سیرکل
	خط ناحیه متروی لندن
	خط همرسمیت و سیتی
	خط جوبیلی
	خط متروپولیتن
	خط شمالی متروی لندن
	خط پیکدیلی
	خط ویکتوریا
	خط واترلو و سیتی
خط‌های دیگر
	قطار سبک داکلندز
	ترام‌لینک
	متروی زمینی لندن
	تی‌اف‌ال ریل
	ن; ب; و;

خط پیکدیلی (انگلیسی: Piccadilly line) یکی از خط‌های متروی لندن است.

این خط که در سال ۱۹۰۶ راه‌اندازی شده است دارای ۵۳ ایستگاه و ۷۱ کیلومتر طول می‌باشد، ایستگاه متروی کوکفوسترز شمالی‌ترین، ایستگاه متروی همرسمیت جنوبی‌ترین و ایستگاه متروی اوکسبریج شرقی‌ترین ایستگاه این خط می‌باشد.

نقشه ویرایش

ایستگاه‌ها ویرایش

شاخه کوکفوسترز ویرایش

ایستگاه	افتتاح	اطلاعات
Cockfosters branch
کوکفوسترز	31 July 1933	One of the two depots is located here^{map 1}
اوکوود	13 March 1933	Opened as Enfield West; renamed Enfield West Oakwood 3 May 1934; renamed 1 September 1946^{map 2}
ساوت‌گیت	13 March 1933	in deep-level tunnel^{map 3}
آرنوس گرو	19 September 1932	Trains may terminate here: there are several sidings for stabling trains^{map 4}
Tunnel section commences
باندز گرین	19 September 1932	^{map 5}
وود گرین	19 September 1932	^{map 6}
تورنپیک لین	19 September 1932	^{map 7}
منور هاوس	19 September 1932	^{map 8}
بخش اصلی
فینزبوری پارک	15 December 1906	^{map 9}
آرسنال	15 December 1906	Opened as Gillespie Road; renamed Arsenal (Highbury Hill) 31 October 1932; the suffix was later dropped in 1960^{map 10}
هالووی رود	15 December 1906	^{map 11}
کلدونین رود	15 December 1906	^{map 12}
کینگز کراس سنت پنکراس	15 December 1906	Opened as King's Cross; renamed King's Cross for St. Pancras 1927; renamed 1933^{map 13}
میدان راسل	15 December 1906	^{map 14}
هوبرن	15 December 1906	Renamed Holborn (Kingsway) 22 May 1933; the suffix was later dropped.^{map 15}
کاونت گاردن	11 April 1907	^{map 16}
میدان لستر	15 December 1906	^{map 17}
پیکدیلی سیرکوس	15 December 1906	^{map 18}
گرین پارک	15 December 1906	Opened as Dover Street; renamed 18 September 1933^{map 19}
هاید پارک کرنر	15 December 1906	In the event of disruption, trains may terminate here via a crossover^{map 20}
نایتسبریج	15 December 1906	^{map 21}
کنزینگتون جنوبی	8 January 1907	^{map 22}
گلاستر رود	15 December 1906	^{map 23}
ارلز کورت	15 December 1906	^{map 24}
Tunnel section ends
برونز کورت	15 December 1906	^{map 25}
همرسمیت	15 December 1906	^{map 26}

توسعه به هانزلو و اوکس‌بریج ویرایش

ایستگاه	افتتاح	اطلاعات
Extension to Hounslow and Uxbridge
تورنهام گرین	1 January 1869	Originally the London and South Western Railway; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 June 1963^{map 27}
آکتون تاون	1 July 1879	Originally the District Railway, later خط ناحیه متروی لندن; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932^{map 28}
The line splits here into two branches – the فرودگاه هیترو لندن branch and the اوکسبریج branch.

شاخه هیترو ویرایش

ایستگاه	افتتاح	اطلاعات
Continuing from Acton Town
ایلینگ جنوبی	1 May 1883	Originally the District Railway, later خط ناحیه متروی لندن; first served by the Piccadilly line 29 April 1935^{map 29}
نورث‌فیلدز	16 April 1908	Originally the District line (one of the two depots is here and some trains terminate here); first served by the Piccadilly line 9 January 1933^{map 30}
بوستون منور	1 May 1883	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933^{map 31}
اوستلی	23 March 1934	^{map 32}
هانزلو شرقی	2 May 1909	Opened as Hounslow Town by the District line renamed 1 December 1925; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933^{map 33}
هانزلو مرکزی	1 April 1886	Opened as Heston-Hounslow by the District line, renamed 1 December 1925; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933^{map 34}
Tunnel section recommences
هانزلو غربی	21 July 1884	Opened as Hounslow Barracks) by the District line, renamed 1 December 1925; first served by the Piccadilly line 13 March 1933, resited 19 July 1975^{map 35}
هاتون کراس	19 July 1975	^{map 36}
ترمینال ۴ هیترو	12 April 1986	^{map 37}
ترمینال ۲ و ۳ هیترو	16 December 1977	Opened as Heathrow Central; renamed Heathrow Central Terminals 1, 2, 3 on 3 September 1983; renamed Heathrow Terminals 1, 2, & 3 on 12 April 1986; renamed Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 in January 2016^{map 38}
ترمینال ۵ هیترو	27 March 2008	^{map 39}
Just beyond Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 tube station, the line goes into a new section to serve ایستگاه ترمینال ۵ هیترو, which opened in March 2008. Half of all Heathrow trains use the loop and serve Terminal 4 and the other half omit Terminal 4 and serve Terminal 5.^[۲]

شاخه اوکسبریج ویرایش

ایستگاه	افتتاح	اطلاعات
Continuing from Acton Town
ایلینگ کامن	1 July 1879	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932^{map 40}
ایلینگ شمالی	23 June 1903	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932^{map 41}
پارک رویال	6 July 1931	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932; renamed Park Royal (Hanger Hill) 1 March 1936; renamed 1947^{map 42}
آلپرتون	28 June 1903	Opened as Perivale-Alperton by the District line; renamed 7 October 1910; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932^{map 43}
سادبری تاون	28 June 1903	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932^{map 44}
سادبری هیل ( Sudbury Hill Harrow)	28 June 1903	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932^{map 45}
هارو جنوبی	28 June 1903	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 4 July 1932; closed when re-located 4 July 1935; re-opened 5 July 1935^{map 46}
رینرز لین	1 March 1910	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933 (from here to Uxbridge trains share track with خط متروپولیتن، and some trains terminate here)^{map 47}
ایستکوت	1 March 1910	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933^{map 48}
رویسلیپ مانور	5 August 1912	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933^{map 49}
رویسلیپ	1 March 1910	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933 (some trains terminate here in Monday-Friday peak hours)^{map 50}
ایکنهام	1 March 1910	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933^{map 51}
هیلینگدون	10 December 1923	Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933; renamed Hillingdon (Swakeleys) April 1934; the suffix was later dropped; closed when re-located 5 December 1992; re-opened 6 December 1992^{map 52}
اوکسبریج	1 March 1910	Terminus. Originally the District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 23 October 1933; closed when re-located 3 December 1938; re-opened 4 December 1938^{map 53}

نگارخانه ویرایش

منابع ویرایش

↑ "LU Performance Data Almanac". Transport for London. 2011/12. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)
↑ "Piccadilly line's new timetable". Transport for London. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Piccadilly line». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۵.
Barker, T.C.; Robbins, Michael (1974). A History of London Transport: Volume two – the Twentieth Century to 1970. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. ISBN 0-04-385067-7.
Croome, Desmond F. (1998). The Piccadilly Line – An Illustrated History. London: Capital Transport Publishing. ISBN 1-85414-192-9.
Horne, Mike (2007). The Piccadilly Tube – A History of the First Hundred Years. London: Capital Transport. ISBN 978-1-85414-305-1.
Lee, Charles E. (1966). Sixty Years of the Piccadilly. London: London Transport.
Lee, Charles E. (1973). The Piccadilly Line: a brief history. London: London Transport. ISBN 0-85329-042-3.

پیوند به بیرون ویرایش

"Piccadilly line facts". London Underground — Key Facts. Transport for London. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
"The Piccadilly Line – History". www.krysstal.com. KryssTal. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
"Underground Journeys: Changing the face of London Underground Illustrated history of the Piccadilly line 1920-1930s". www.architecture.com. Royal Institute of British Architects. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.

[1] "LU Performance Data Almanac". Transport for London. 2011/12. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)

[2] "Piccadilly line's new timetable". Transport for London. 8 January 2008. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008.

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