پرونده:Save Mariupol (51953062017).jpg
پروندهٔ اصلی (۵٬۵۰۹ × ۳٬۶۷۳ پیکسل، اندازهٔ پرونده: ۱۳ مگابایت، نوع MIME پرونده: image/jpeg)
این پرونده در ویکیانبار موجود است. محتویات صفحهٔ توصیف آن در زیر نمایش داده میشود. |
خلاصه
توضیحSave Mariupol (51953062017).jpg |
أنقذوا ماريوبول - سوريون يتظاهرون تضامناً مع الأوكرانيين تحت هجوم روسي Syrian protesters assemble in solidarity with Ukrainians under Russian attack. The activist holding the placard 'Save Mariupol", wears a t-shirt that reminds us of the savage destruction of Aleppo by Assad's murderous forces backed by Russian airstrikes and calls for more to be done to save Mariupol, a city with over 400,000 civilians under constant bombardment and attack by the Russian Army. However if saving Mariupol refers to a NATO no fly zone, that could have catastrophic consequences for the world and my understanding (though I hope I will be corrected if wrong) much of the damage and loss of life is being caused by a relentless Russian artillery and rocket barrage and it's difficult to see how that could be effectively stopped without either a peace agreement or NATO directly targeting Russian ground forces. I post this series of photos of anti-war protests in central London as a neutral observer (more photos will be following soon). I'm no fan of either Russian or Western imperialism and military aggression and I have every sympathy with the Ukrainians who are facing a war of aggression from their more powerful northern neighbour, part of the motive for which seems to be to rebuild the prestige and power of Russia, as a sort of new Russian empire reflecting the former hegemonic influence over Eastern Europe of the Soviet Union. All at an immense cost in lives, and also a clear and grave violation of international law. Putin's decision to escalate the nuclear standoff with the West by publicly placing his nuclear forces on high alert should be another reminder of just how dangerous he is. However, the West should also share a significant portion of the blame for this war. The Russian invasion is far from "unprovoked" as many media commentators claim. First, we have to remember recent history and how Russia has good reason to fear NATO which was originally set up to combat the threat of the 'Russian hordes.' It is remarkable how in 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev, despite his familiarity with Germany's responsibility for having invaded Russia twice during the twentieth century (in 1914 and 1941), agreed to allow East Germany to join West Germany inside a hostile military alliance. There was however a quid pro quo, as promised by President George H. W. Bush (senior) and Secretary of State James Baker that NATO wouldn't move "another inch to the east" but that promise was soon broken as during the Clinton presidency, Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary joined, and then under President George W. Bush, the NATO alliance was further extended to include Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and the Baltic States, and further still under Obama to Croatia and Albania. This means that NATO forces are now frequently deployed right around Russia's western borders (except for Ukraine and Belarus). One can imagine, Washington's paranoia, if say in the 1960s or 1970s, Mexico and Canada had declared their intention to join the Warsaw Pact and many people may be familiar with how Cuba's desire to station Soviet missiles on its territory to deter a feared US invasion (and frequent terror attacks), almost led to a nuclear war, though fortunately Khrushchev saw wisdom and backed down in the face of JFK's terrifying brinkmanship and secretly the United States did agree to withdraw some of its older strategic nuclear missiles from Turkey. At the same time the United States sees Ukraine as occupying a key space on the strategic chessboard, and has ensured that Ukraine has become increasingly dependent on foreign debt and Washington's goodwill, and has continued to plan for Ukraine's eventual incorporation into NATO. That would mean Ukraine, which occupies a vital strategic position on Russia's southern flank and with its border just 350 miles from Moscow, would also become a potential platform for an assault on Russia and even if no assault ever occurred, the mere fact of NATO's enhanced power, would inevitably greatly diminish any remaining influence Russia had to counterbalance US hegemony in Europe. That's why Ukraine's membership of NATO is something which no Russian leader was ever likely to accept. It is of course easy to see a possible compromise - that Ukraine should remain neutral but that in return all countries should respect its territorial integrity, although allowing some autonomy for the Russian speaking areas in Crimea and the Donbass. Western media has downplayed the suffering of the Russian population in the Donbass region, which for years has been subjected to constant shelling from government forces, and although Ukrainian civilians have also been killed by Russian backed separatists, the UN figures clearly show that year after year, it was the Russian population which suffered a far higher level of fatalities and serious injuries, including the deaths of many children. <a href="https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Conflict-related civilian casualties as of 31 December 2021 (rev 27 January 2022) corr EN_0.pdf" rel="noreferrer nofollow">ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Conflict-relat...</a> Western media also holds up Ukraine as a beacon of freedom and democracy, but while there have been some important gains for civil society in recent years, Russians have good reason to be unhappy. The Ukraine government has harassed and detained several opposition and pro-Russian journalists and in February 2017 it banned the commercial importation of books from Russia and a new education law made Ukrainian the sole language of instruction in secondary schools, which obviously discriminated against its Russian population. Fascist militias are also growing in number and corruption is endemic while the UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture suspects the Ukrainian government of operating secret prisons. However, it should be noted that the human rights record of the separatist regions of Luhansk and Donetsk have also received intense criticism from the UN OHCHR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) and various NGOs for suspected human rights abuses, while Russia's appalling human rights record and its increasing authoritarianism is well known. To avoid the enormous risk of a nuclear confrontation the West has to start thinking of a way to allow Putin to climb down, without jeopardising European security or sacrificing the freedoms of the Ukrainian people and the obvious way would be to agree to recognise Ukraine as a neutral sovereign state which would remain outside NATO and with a real democratic autonomy for the Luhansk and Donetsk regions. If the West continues to funnel enormous quantities of high tech military equipment into Ukraine, without any attempt to reach a political compromise (by recognising Russia's legitimate security concerns and autonomy for the Donbass region while still guaranteeing Ukraine's sovereignty) there's a very real risk that an increasingly frustrated Putin will issue an ultimatum for the tactical use of nuclear weapons in order to regain the upper hand on the battlefield, and this will be an incredibly dangerous moment for humankind. |
تاریخ | |
منبع | Save Mariupol |
پدیدآور | Alisdare Hickson from Woolwich, United Kingdom |
مختصات دوربین | ۵۱° ۳۰′ ۱۲٫۶۹″ N, ۰° ۰۷′ ۳۳٫۸۳″ W | محل قرارگیری این نگاره و سایر نگارهها در: نقشهٔ شهری باز | 51.503525; -0.126063 |
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اجازهنامه
- شما اجازه دارید:
- برای به اشتراک گذاشتن – برای کپی، توزیع و انتقال اثر
- تلفیق کردن – برای انطباق اثر
- تحت شرایط زیر:
- انتساب – شما باید اعتبار مربوطه را به دست آورید، پیوندی به مجوز ارائه دهید و نشان دهید که آیا تغییرات ایجاد شدهاند یا خیر. شما ممکن است این کار را به هر روش منطقی انجام دهید، اما نه به هر شیوهای که پیشنهاد میکند که مجوزدهنده از شما یا استفادهتان حمایت کند.
- انتشار مشابه – اگر این اثر را تلفیق یا تبدیل میکنید، یا بر پایه آن اثری دیگر خلق میکنید، میبایست مشارکتهای خود را تحت مجوز یکسان یا مشابه با ا اصل آن توزیع کنید.
این نگاره در ابتدا توسط alisdare1 در https://flickr.com/photos/59952459@N08/51953062017 به فلیکر ارسال شدهاست و در ۲۵ مارس ۲۰۲۲ توسط ربات FlickreviewR 2 بازبینیشده و اینکه نگاره تحت مجوز cc-by-sa-2.0 منتشر شدهاست تأیید شد. |
۲۵ مارس ۲۰۲۲
آیتمهایی که در این پرونده نمایش داده شدهاند
توصیفها
این خصوصیت مقداری دارد اما نامشخص است.
51°30'12.690"N, 0°7'33.827"W
captured with انگلیسی
Sony α7R IV انگلیسی
exposure time انگلیسی
۰٫۰۰۰۸ ثانیه
f-number انگلیسی
۱٫۴
focal length انگلیسی
۲۴ میلیمتر
ISO speed انگلیسی
۱۰۰
image/jpeg
تاریخچهٔ پرونده
روی تاریخ/زمانها کلیک کنید تا نسخهٔ مربوط به آن هنگام را ببینید.
تاریخ/زمان | بندانگشتی | ابعاد | کاربر | توضیح | |
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کنونی | ۲۴ مارس ۲۰۲۲، ساعت ۲۰:۳۸ | ۵٬۵۰۹ در ۳٬۶۷۳ (۱۳ مگابایت) | Tm | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
کاربرد پرونده
صفحهٔ زیر از این تصویر استفاده میکند:
کاربرد سراسری پرونده
ویکیهای دیگر زیر از این پرونده استفاده میکنند:
- کاربرد در en.wikipedia.org
- کاربرد در tr.wikipedia.org
فراداده
این پرونده حاوی اطلاعات اضافهایاست که احتمالاً دوربین دیجیتال یا پویشگری که در ایجاد یا دیجیتالیکردن آن به کار رفته آن را افزوده است. اگر پرونده از وضعیت ابتداییاش تغییر داده شده باشد آنگاه ممکن است شرح و تفصیلات موجود اطلاعات تصویر را تماماً بازتاب ندهد.
شرکت سازندهٔ دوربین | SONY |
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مدل دوربین | ILCE-7RM4 |
تصویربردار/هنرمند | alisdare hickson |
دارندهٔ حق تکثیر |
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زمان نوردهی | ۱/۱٬۲۵۰ ثانیه (۰٫۰۰۰۸) |
ضریب اف | f/۱٫۴ |
درجهبندی سرعت ایزو | ۱۰۰ |
تاریخ و زمان تولید دادهها | ۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۲، ساعت ۱۶:۳۴ |
فاصلهٔ کانونی عدسی | ۲۴ میلیمتر |
تفکیکپذیری افقی | ۲۴۰ نقطه در اینچ |
تفکیکپذیری عمودی | ۲۴۰ نقطه در اینچ |
نرمافزار استفادهشده | Adobe Lightroom 5.2 (Windows) |
تاریخ و زمان تغییر پرونده | ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۲، ساعت ۱۱:۱۷ |
برنامهٔ نوردهی | اولویت دیافراگم |
نسخهٔ exif | 2.31 |
تاریخ و زمان دیجیتالیشدن | ۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۲، ساعت ۱۶:۳۴ |
سرعت آپکس شاتر | ۱۰٫۲۸۷۷۱۲ |
اندازهٔ آپکس دیافراگم | ۰٫۹۷۰۸۵۴ |
روشنایی آپکس | ۷٫۵۹۹۲۱۸۷۵ |
خطای نوردهی | ۰٫۳ |
حداکثر گشادگی زمین | ۰٫۹۶۸۷۵ APEX (f/۱٫۴) |
حالت سنجش نور | طرحدار |
منبع نور | نامعلوم |
فلاش | فلاش زده نشد، جلوگیری اجباری از فلاش زدن |
فضای رنگی | sRGB |
منبع پرونده | دوربین عکاسی دیجیتال |
نوع صحنه | تصویر مستقیماً عکاسی شده |
ظهور عکس سفارشی | ظهور عادی |
حالت نوردهی | نوردهی خودکار |
تعادل رنگ سفید | تنظیم خودکار تعادل رنگ سفید (white balance) |
نسبت زوم دیجیتال | ۱ |
فاصلهٔ کانونی برای فیلم ۳۵ میلیمتری | ۲۴ میلیمتر |
نوع ضبط صحنه | استاندارد |
کنتراست | عادی |
غلظت رنگ | عادی |
وضوح | عادی |
لنز مورد استفاده | FE 24mm F1.4 GM |
تاریخ آخرین تغییر فراداده | ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۲، ساعت ۱۱:۱۷ |
شناسهٔ یکتای سند اصلی | 6F55EC36B77AC0A6843E8E721F184AA4 |
نسخه IIM | ۴ |