پکس امریکانا

پکس امریکانا (انگلیسی: Pax Americana)^[۱]^[۲]^[۳] (معادل لاتین "صلح آمریکایی", مدلسازی شده بر اساس پاکس رومانا) لفظی است در خصوص مفهوم صلح نسبی در نیم‌کره غربی و بعدتر در جهان در نتیجهٔ برتری قدرت ایالات متحده آمریکا که از میانهٔ قرن بیستم شروع شده و تاکنون ادامه دارد. با این که کاربرد اصلی این لفظ در نیمهٔ دوم قرن بیستم بوده، این لفظ در ادوار و معانی گوناگون به کار رفته است مثلاً در دورهٔ پس از جنگ داخلی آمریکا در آمریکای شمالی،^[۴]و به طور منطقه‌ای در قاره آمریکا در ابتدای قرن بیستم.

نمایی از یک‌کارتون سیاسی در سال ۱۸۹۸: «ده‌هزار مایل از نوک تا نوک» به معنای گسترش سلطهٔ ایالات متحده (با نماد یک عقاب طاس) از پورتوریکو تا فیلیپین، که نتیجهٔ برتری قدرت آمریکاست.

منابع ویرایش

↑ Joseph S. Nye, Jr. , The Changing Nature of World Power. Political Science Quarterly, The Academy of Political Science, Vol. 105, No. 2 (Summer, 1990), pp. 177-192
↑ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Philadelphia: Published by A.L. Hummel for the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1917. "Pax Americana", George W. Kihchwey. Page 40+.
↑ Abbott, Lyman, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Ernest Hamlin Abbott, and Francis Rufus Bellamy. The Outlook. New York: Outlook Co, 1898. Expansion not Imperialism" Page 465. (cf. [...] Felix Adler [states ...] "if, instead of establishing the Pax Americana so far as our influence avails throughout this continent, we should enter into' the field of Old World strife, and seek the sort of glory that is written in human blood." Here it is assumed that we have failed in establishing self-government, and propose to substitute, at least in other lands, an Old World form of government. This sort of argument has no effect on the expansionist, because he believes that we have magnificently succeeded in our problem, in spite of failures, neglects, and violations of our own principles, and because what he wishes to do is, not to abandon the experiment, but, inspired by the successes of the past, extend the Pax Americana over lands not included in this continent.")
↑ Lalor, John J. , Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States. Chicago: Rand, McNally, 1884. "The Union", Page 959.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Pax Americana». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱ مارس ۲۰۱۷.

این یک مقالهٔ خرد است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

[1] Joseph S. Nye, Jr. , The Changing Nature of World Power. Political Science Quarterly, The Academy of Political Science, Vol. 105, No. 2 (Summer, 1990), pp. 177-192

[HummelAnnal-2] Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Philadelphia: Published by A.L. Hummel for the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1917. "Pax Americana", George W. Kihchwey. Page 40+.

[3] Abbott, Lyman, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Ernest Hamlin Abbott, and Francis Rufus Bellamy. The Outlook. New York: Outlook Co, 1898. Expansion not Imperialism" Page 465. (cf. [...] Felix Adler [states ...] "if, instead of establishing the Pax Americana so far as our influence avails throughout this continent, we should enter into' the field of Old World strife, and seek the sort of glory that is written in human blood." Here it is assumed that we have failed in establishing self-government, and propose to substitute, at least in other lands, an Old World form of government. This sort of argument has no effect on the expansionist, because he believes that we have magnificently succeeded in our problem, in spite of failures, neglects, and violations of our own principles, and because what he wishes to do is, not to abandon the experiment, but, inspired by the successes of the past, extend the Pax Americana over lands not included in this continent.")

[LalorCyclopaedia-4] Lalor, John J. , Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States. Chicago: Rand, McNally, 1884. "The Union", Page 959.

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