آمریکایی‌ها: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

|flag = [[Fileپرونده:Flag of the United States.svg|border|100px]]

{{!}} [[Fileپرونده:JohnFK.png|70x70px]]

{{!}} [[Fileپرونده:Eleanor Roosevelt portrait 1933.jpg|70x70px]]

{{!}} [[Fileپرونده:Martin Luther King, Jr..jpg|70x70px]]

{{!}} [[Fileپرونده:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|70x70px]]

{{!}} [[Fileپرونده:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|70x70px]]

{{!}} [[Fileپرونده:Kalpana Chawla, NASA photo portrait in orange suit.jpg|70x70px]]

|regions = [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] {{nbsp|6}} {{formatnum:{{data United States | Poptoday }} }}<ref name="POP">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|title=U.S. POPClock Projection}} Figure updated automatically.</ref>{{سخ}}<small>برآوردهای فعلی جمعیت</small>

|ref1 =<ref>[http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/LeerArchivo.aspx?ct=27409&c=27302&s=est&f=2 People live in Mexico, INEGI, 2010]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.overseasvotefoundation.org/files/counting%20american%20civilians%20abroad.pdf |title=These are our Numbers: Civilian Americans Overseas and Voter Turnout |last1=Smith |first1=Dr. Claire M. |date=August 2010 |work=OVF Research Newsletter |publisher=Overseas Vote Foundation |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=Previous research indicates that the number of U.S. Americans living in Mexico is around 1 million, with 600,000 of those living in Mexico City. }}</ref>

|ref2 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=June 10, 2010 |work=Statistics Canada |publisher=Government of Canada |accessdate=February 17, 2013 |quote=Ethnic origins Americans Total responses 316,350 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tax amnesty offered to Americans in Canada |author=Barrie McKenna |location=Ottawa |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/taxes/tax-amnesty-offered-to-americans-in-canada/article4372266/ |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=June 27, 2012 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=There are roughly a million Americans in Canada – many with little or no ties to the United States. }}</ref>

|ref3 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2794.htm |title=U.S. Relations With the Philippines |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=September 10, 2012 |work=Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs |publisher=[[United States Department of State]] |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=There are an estimated four million Americans of Philippine ancestry in the United States, and more than 300,000 U.S. citizens in the Philippines. }}</ref>

|ref4 =<ref>{{cite news |title=Need an appointment at the U.S. Embassy? Get on line! |author=Daphna Berman |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/need-an-appointment-at-the-u-s-embassy-get-on-line-1.237816 |newspaper=Haaretz |date=January 23, 2008 |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=According to estimates, some 200,000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship |author=Michele Chabin |location=Jerusalem |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-03-19/in-vitro-citizenship/53656616/1 |newspaper=USA Today |date=March 19, 2012 |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=Most of the 200,000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free. }}</ref>

|ref7 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2019.htm#relations |title=Background Note: Costa Rica |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=April 9, 2012 |work=Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=Over 130,000 private American citizens, including many retirees, reside in the country and more than 700,000 American citizens visit Costa Rica annually. }}</ref>

|ref8 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://seoul.usembassy.gov/acs_service.html |title=U.S. Citizen Services |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |work=[[Embassy of the United States, Seoul|Embassy of the United States Seoul, Korea]] |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=This website is updated daily and should be your primary resource when applying for a passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, notarization, or any of the other services we offer to the estimated 120,000 U.S. citizens traveling, living, and working in Korea. }}{{سخ}}{{cite news |title=North Korea propganda video depicts invasion of South Korea, US hostage taking |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=http://m.adelaidenow.com.au/news/world/north-korea-propganda-video-depicts-invasion-of-south-korea-us-hostage-taking/story-fnd11ay0-1226603593729 |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|Advertiser]] |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=23 March 2013 |quote=According to official immigration figures, South Korea has an American population of more than 130,000 civilians and 28,000 troops. }}</ref>

|ref9 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://france.usembassy.gov/us-france-americans.html |title=Americans in France |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |work=[[Embassy of the United States, Paris]] |publisher=United States Department of STate |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=Today, although no official figure is available, it is estimated that over 100,000 American citizens reside in France, making France one of the top 10 destinations for American expatriates. }}</ref>

|ref12 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/brazil/191355.htm |title=Brazil (11/30/11) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=November 30, 2012 |work=Previous Editions of Brazil Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=The consular section of the embassy, the consulates, and the consular agents provide vital services to the estimated 70,000 U.S. citizens residing in Brazil. }}</ref>

|ref13 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/hongkong/191071.htm |title=Hong Kong (10/11/11) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=October 11, 2011 |work=Previous Editions of Hong Kong Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 11, 2012 |quote=There are some 1,400 U.S. firms, including 817 regional operations (288 regional headquarters and 529 regional offices), and over 60,000 American residents in Hong Kong. }}</ref>

|ref14 =<ref>{{cite news |title=Many Americans, Unfazed, Go On Doing Business in India |author=Barry Bearak |author2=Seth Mydans |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/08/world/many-americans-unfazed-go-on-doing-business-in-india.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=June 8, 2002 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=The number of Americans living in India is often estimated at 60,000. }}</ref>

|ref17 =<ref>{{cite news |title=High cost of living crush Americans' dreams of Italian living |location=Positano, Italy |author=Kelly Carter |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-05-09-italy-expats_x.htm |newspaper=USA Today |date=May 17, 2005 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=Nearly 50,000 Americans lived in Italy at the end of 2003, according to Italy's immigration office. }}</ref>

|ref18 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudicommercialoffice.com/saudi.html |title=SAUDI-U.S. TRADE |work=Commerce Office |publisher=[[Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, D.C.|Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington D.C.]] |accessdate=February 14, 2012 |quote=Furthermore, there are approximately 40,000 Americans living and working in the Kingdom. }}</ref>

|ref19 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/argentina/199008.htm |title=Argentina (03/12/12) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=March 12, 2012 |work=Previous Editions of Argentina Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 24, 2012 |quote=The Embassy's Consular Section monitors the welfare and whereabouts of some 37,000 U.S. citizen residents of Argentina and more than 500,000 U.S. tourists each year. }}</ref>

|ref21 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/bahamas/196082.htm |title=Bahamas, The (01/25/12) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=January 25, 2012 |work=Previous Editions of Panama Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 29, 2012 |quote=The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education, and The Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents. }}</ref>

|ref22 =<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. family: Get us out of Lebanon |author=Kate King |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2006-07-18/world/stranded.family_1_beirut-lebanon-bombing?_s=PM:WORLD |publisher=CNN |date=July 18, 2006 |accessdate=February 14, 2012 |quote=About 350 of the estimated 25,000 American citizens in Lebanon had been flown to Cyprus from the U.S. Embassy in Beirut by nightfall Tuesday, Maura Harty, the assistant secretary of state for consular affairs, told reporters. }}</ref>

|ref23 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/panama/121368.htm |title=Panama (03/09) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=March 2009 |work=Previous Editions of Panama Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote= About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality. }}</ref>

|ref25 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/honduras/146160.htm |title=Honduras (11/23/09) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=November 23, 2009 |work=Previous Editions of Honduras Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=U.S. -Honduran ties are further strengthened by numerous private sector contacts, with an average of between 80,000 and 110,000 U.S. citizens visiting Honduras annually and about 15,000 Americans residing there. }}</ref>

|ref26 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/chile/107713.htm |title=Chile (07/08) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=July 2008 |work=Previous Editions of Chile Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=The Consular Section of the Embassy provides vital services to the more than 12,000 U.S. citizens residing in Chile. }}</ref>

|ref28 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/bermuda/192173.htm |title=Bermuda (12/09/11) |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |date=December 9, 2011 |work=Previous Editions of Bermuda Background Note |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=December 29, 2012 |quote=An estimated 8,000 registered U.S. citizens live in Bermuda, many of them employed in the international business community. }}</ref>

|ref29 =<ref>{{cite news |title=Americans in Kuwait: When To Go? |author=Tatiana Morales |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500202_162-539477.html |newspaper=CBS News |date=August 2, 2009 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=There are about 8,000 Americans who live in Kuwait. }}</ref>

|rels = [[مسیحیت]] ([[پروتستانتیسم]], [[کلیسای کاتولیک]], و [[مورمون]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" />{{سخ}}[[بی‌دینی در ایالات متحده آمریکا|بی‌دینی]] ([[ندانم‌گرایی]] و [[بی‌خدایی]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" />{{سخ}}ادیان غیرمسیحی ([[یهودیان آمریکا|یهودیت]] و [[دین در ایالات متحده آمریکا|دیگر ادیان]])<ref name="PFRPL2008">{{cite web |url=http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf |title=U.S. Religious Landscape Survey |author=Luis Lug |coauthors=Sandra Stencel, John Green, Gregory Smith, Dan Cox, Allison Pond, Tracy Miller, Elixabeth Podrebarac, Michelle Ralston |date=February 2008 |work=Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |accessdate=February 12, 2012}}</ref>

'''آمریکایی‌ها''' {{به انگلیسی|Americans}} یا '''مردم آمریکا''' {{به انگلیسی|American people}} به اهالی کشور [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]] اعم از بومی و دارندگان شهروندی این کشور گفته می‌شود.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/american |title=American |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |work=Dictionary |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Incorporated |accessdate=January 13, 2013 |quote=3: a citizen of the United States }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/American?q=American |title=American |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line. --> |work=American English |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=January 13, 2013 |quote=1 a native or citizen of the United States. }}</ref> آمریکایی‌ها بر پایه شهروندی طبقه بندی می‌شوند در صورتی که از قومیت‌ها و ملیت‌های مختلفی تشکیل شده‌اند.<ref>{{cite book |last=Shklar |first=Judith N. |title=American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion |series=The Tanner Lectures on Human Values |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8n829DOw1PMC&lpg=PA4&dq=American%20nationality%20citizenship&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q=American%20nationality%20citizenship&f=false |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |year=1991 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674022164 |pages=3–4 }}{{سخ}}{{cite journal |last1=Slotkin |first1=Richard |year=2001 |title=Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality |journal=American Literary History |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=469–498 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi= |url=http://wesscholar.wesleyan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=div2facpubs |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging. }}{{سخ}}{{cite book |last=Eder |first=Klaus |last2=Giesen |first2=Bernhard |title=European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lL-FiY6xhfUC&lpg=PA26&dq="American%20nationality"%20citizenship&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q="American%20nationality"%20citizenship&f=false |accessdate=February 1, 2013 |year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199241200 |pages=25–26 |quote=In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior. }}{{سخ}}{{cite book |last=Petersen |first=William |last2=Novak |first2=Michael |last3=Gleason |first3=Philip |title=Concepts of Ethnicity |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&lpg=PA62&vq=To%20be%20or%20to%20become%20an%20American&pg=PA62#v=snippet&q=To%20be%20or%20to%20become%20an%20American&f=false |accessdate=February 1, 2013 |year=1982 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674157262 |page=62 |quote=To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American. }}</ref> به غیر از [[سرخ‌پوستان ایالات متحده آمریکا|جمعیت بومی آمریکا]]، به طور کلی همه آمریکایی‌ها و یا اجدادشان در پنج قرن گذشته به آمریکا مهاجرت کرده‌اند.<ref>Fiorina, Morris P. , and Paul E. Peterson (2000). ''The New American Democracy''. London: Longman, p. 97. ISBN 0-321-07058-5.</ref> با وجود ترکیب چند قومی آن<ref name="DD">Adams, J.Q. , and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). ''Dealing with Diversity''. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. ISBN 0-7872-8145-X.</ref><ref name="Society in Focus">Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). ''Society in Focus''. Boston: Pearson. ISBN 0-205-41365-X.</ref>، فرهنگ مشترک اکثر آمریکایی‌ها به عنوان [[فرهنگ و هنر آمریکا|فرهنگ غالب آمریکا]]، [[فرهنگ غربی]] تا حد زیادی از سنت‌های مهاجران [[اروپای غربی]] و [[اروپای شمالی|شمالی]] ترکیب شده را، می‌توان اشاره کرد.<ref name="DD"/>

علاوه بر این آمریکایی‌ها و مردمان با تبار آمریکایی ایالات متحده در سطوح بین المللیبین‌المللی و در سایر کشورها زندگی می‌کنند. همانطور که بسیاری از آنان در کشورهای قاره آمریکای لاتین، شمالی، اروپا و نیز آسیا و اقیانوسیه پراکنده شده‌اند که برآورد مهاجرین آمریکایی چیزی در حدود سه تا هفت میلیون نفر تخمین زده می‌شود، در خارج از کشور زندگی می‌کنند. و به عنوان [[آمریکایی‌های دور از وطن]] شناخته می‌شوند.<ref>{{cite news |title=A Growing Trend of Leaving America |author=Jay Tolson |url=http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2008/07/28/a-growing-trend-of-leaving-america |newspaper=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |date=July 28, 2008 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=Estimates made by organizations such as the Association of Americans Resident Overseas put the number of nongovernment-employed Americans living abroad anywhere between 4 million and 7 million, a range whose low end is based loosely on the government's trial count in 1999. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aaro.org/about-aaro/6m-americans-abroad |title=6.32 million Americans (excluding military) live in 160-plus countries. |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |publisher=Association of Americans Resident Overseas |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=The total is the highest released to date: close to 6.32 million. }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |year= |title=The American Diaspora |journal=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher=Hurst Communications, Inc. |doi= |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/american-diaspora-1008 |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |quote=he most frequently cited estimate of nonmilitary U. S. citizens living overseas is between three and six million, based on a very rough State Department calculation in 1999--and never updated. }}</ref>