تکانه‌های نفتی: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

== اولین تکانه‌های نفتی<ref>Aliyu, S. , (2009), “Impact of Oil Price Shock and Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation”, “Research Journal of International Studies”, Vol. 11, PP.4-15.</ref><ref>Alotaibi, B. , (2006), “Oil Price Fluctuations and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries, 1960-2004”, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.</ref><ref>Balke, N. , S.Brown, and M.Yucel. , (2009), “Oil Price Shocks and U.S Economic Activity: An International Perspective”, “The Energy Journal”, Vol. 23, PP.27-52.</ref><ref>Berument, H. and N. B. Ceylan. , (2005), “The impact of oil price shocks on the economic growth of the selected MENA countries”, ”Conference Paper, ERF 12th Annual Conference: Reform – Made to last, Egypt, 19-21 December 2005”.</ref><ref>Corden, M. and J. P. Neary. , (1982), “Booming Sector and Deindustrialization in Small Open Economy”, Economic Journal, Vol. 92, PP. 825-848.</ref><ref>Cover, J. P. , (1992), “Assymetric Effects of Positive and Negative Money-Supply Shocks”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107 (4), PP. 1261-1282.</ref><ref>Eifert, B. , A. Gelb, and N. B. Tallroth. , (2002), “The Political Economy of Fiscal Policy and Economic Management in Oil Exporting Countries”, Policy Research, Woeking Paper, World Bank, No. 2899.</ref><ref>Farzanegan, M. and G. Markwardt. , (2007), “The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Iranian Economy”, “Energy Economics”, Vol. 31, PP.134-151.</ref><ref>Gylfason, T. , (2001), “Natural Resources, Education and Economic Development”, European Economic Review, <ref>Vol. 45, PP. 847-859.</ref><ref>www.opec.org & www.nationmaster.com</ref> </ref><ref>ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، دانشنامهٔ آزاد</ref> ==