فهرست میراث جهانی در کشورهای عربی: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
Steinsplitter (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
Rezabot (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
جز ربات :جایگزینی پیوند قرمز Sousse Governorate > استان سوسه (۷.۱)++اصلاح ارجاع لاتین
خط ۳۷:
 
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| [[پرونده:Bahrain Fort 7.jpg|150x150px]] || [[قلعه بحرین]] – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Bahrain</span>[[استان شمالی (بحرین)]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Bahrain}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">BahQal</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(iv)|| {{convert|۳۲|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۵ || این مکان پایتخت دیلمون، یکی از مهم‌ترین تمدن‌های منطقه، بوده‌است.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1192 |title=Qal'at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| || [[Abu Mena]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egypt</span>[[استان اسکندریه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">EgyAbu</span>{{سخ}}(iv)|| {{convert|۱۸۳|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || The church, baptistry, basilicas, public buildings, streets, monasteries, houses and workshops in this early Christian holy city were built over the tomb of the martyr Menas of Alexandria, who died in A.D. 296.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90 |title=Abu Mena |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:SFEC AEH -ThebesNecropolis-2010-FULL-Overview-039.jpg|150x150px]] || Ancient [[تبس]] with its [[Theban Necropolis|Necropolis]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egypt</span>[[استان اقصر]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">EgyAnc</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(vi)|| {{convert|۷۳۹۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || Thebes, the city of the god Amon, was the capital of Egypt during the period of the Middle and New Kingdoms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87 |title=Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Islamic Cairo (2005-05-385).jpg|150x150px]] || [[Islamic Cairo|Historic Cairo]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egypt</span>[[استان قاهره]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">EgyHis</span>{{سخ}}(i)(v)(vi)|| {{convert|۵۲۴|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || Tucked away amid the modern urban area of Cairo lies one of the world's oldest Islamic cities, with its famous mosques, madrasas, hammams and fountains. Founded in the 10th century, it became the new centre of the Islamic world, reaching its golden age in the 14th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89 |title=Historic Cairo |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|150x150px]] || [[ممفیس (مصر باستان)]] and its [[مجموعه اهرام جیزه]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egy</span>[[استان جیزه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">EgyMem</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(vi)|| {{convert|۱۶۳۵۹|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || The capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt has some extraordinary funerary monuments, including rock tombs, ornate mastabas, temples and pyramids. In ancient times, the site was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86 |title=Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur|publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Panorama Abu Simbel crop.jpg|150x150px]] || [[ابو سیمبل]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egy</span>[[استان اسوان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">EgyNub</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(vi)|| {{convert|۳۷۴|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || This outstanding archaeological area contains such magnificent monuments as the Temples of Ramses II at Abu Simbel and the Sanctuary of Isis at Philae, which were saved from the rising waters of the Nile thanks to the International Campaign launched by UNESCO, in 1960 to 1980.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88 |title=Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Katharinenkloster Sinai BW 2.jpg|150x150px]] || [[صومعه سنت کاترین]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egy</span>[[استان سینای جنوبی]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">EgySai</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(iv)(vi)|| {{convert|۶۰۱۰۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۲ || The Orthodox Monastery of St Catherine stands at the foot of Mount Horeb where, the Old Testament records, Moses received the Tablets of the Law. The mountain is known and revered by Muslims as Jebel Musa. The entire area is sacred to three world religions: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954 |title=Saint Catherine Area |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Whale skeleton 2.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Wadi Al-Hitan|Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Egy</span>[[استان فیوم]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Egypt}} || طبیعی:<span style="display:none;">EgyWad</span>{{سخ}}(viii) || {{convert|۲۰۰۱۵|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۵ || Located in a desert, the site contains fossil remains of the now extinct [[کهن‌آب‌بازسانان]], a suborder of whales, showing the [[evolution of cetaceans|evolution of the whales]] from a land-based to a aquatic mammal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1186 |title=Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center style="height:100px;" | — || [[آشور|Ashur]] (Qal'at Sherqat) || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Irq</span>[[استان صلاح‌الدین]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Iraq}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">IrqAss</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv) || {{convert|۷۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۳ || The ancient city of Ashur is located on the Tigris River in northern Mesopotamia. The city dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. From the 14th to the 9th centuries BC it was the first capital of the Assyrian Empire. The city was destroyed by the Babylonians, but revived during the Parthian period in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130 |title=Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Hatra ruins.jpg|150x150px]] || [[هترا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Irq</span>[[استان نینوا]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Iraq}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">IrqHat</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) || {{convert|۳۲۴|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || A large fortified city under the influence of the Parthian Empire and capital of the first Arab Kingdom, Hatra withstood invasions by the Romans in A.D. 116 and 198 thanks to its high, thick walls reinforced by towers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/277 |title=Hatra |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Great Mosque of Samarra.jpg|150x150px]] || [[سامرا]] Archaeological City || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Irq</span>[[استان صلاح‌الدین]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Iraq}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">IrqSam</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(iv) || {{convert|۱۵۰۵۸|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || Samarra Archaeological City is the site of a powerful Islamic capital city that ruled over the provinces of the Abbasid Empire extending from Tunisia to Central Asia for a century. The 9th-century Great Mosque and its spiral minaret are among the numerous remarkable architectural monuments of the site, 80% of which remain to be excavated.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/276 |title=Samarra Archaeological City |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Old City (Jerusalem).jpg|150x150px]] || The [[Old City (Jerusalem)|Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Irq</span>[[اورشلیم]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Palestine}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">JerOld</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(vi) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || As a holy city for Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem has always been of great symbolic importance. It is recognized by all three religions as the site of Abraham's sacrifice. The Wailing Wall delimits the quarters of the different religious communities, while the Resurrection rotunda in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre houses Christ's tomb.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 |title=Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Petra Jordan BW 36.JPG|150x150px]] || [[پترا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Jor</span>[[استان معان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Jordan}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">JorPet</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(iv) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Egypt and Syria-Phoenicia. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326 |title=Petra |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Qusayr Amra.jpg|150x150px]] || [[قصرامرا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Jor</span>[[زرقاء (استان)]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Jordan}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">JorQas</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(iv) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || Built in the early 8th century, this exceptionally well-preserved desert castle was both a fortress with a garrison and a residence of the Umayyad caliphs.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/327 |title=Qasr Amra |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Umm Rasas House ruins.JPG|150x150px]] || [[ام‌ارصاص]] (Kastrom Mefa'a) || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Jor</span>[[استان مادبا]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Jordan}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">JorUme</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iv)(vi) || {{convert|۲۴|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۵ || Most of this archaeological site, which started as a Roman military camp and grew to become a town from the 5th century, has not been excavated. It contains remains from the Roman, Byzantine and Early Muslim periods (end of 3rd to 9th centuries AD) and a fortified Roman military camp.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1093 |title=Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:GabelRum01 ST 07.JPG|150x150px]] || [[وادی رم]] Protected Area || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Jor</span>[[استان فیوم]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Jordan}} || ترکیبی:<span style="display:none;">JorWad</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(v)(vii) || {{convert|۷۴۱۸۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۵ || The 74,000-hectare property, inscribed as a mixed natural and cultural site, is situated in southern Jordan, near the border with Saudi Arabia. It features a varied desert landscape, as well as 25,000 rock carvings with 20,000 inscriptions trace the evolution of human thought and the early development of the alphabet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1377 |title=Wadi Rum Protected Area |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Anjar - Cardo vu du nord 2.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Anjar, Lebanon|Anjar]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lbn</span>[[استان بقاع]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Lebanon}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LbnAnj</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۴ || The city of Anjar was founded by Caliph Walid I at the beginning of the 8th century. The ruins reveal a very regular layout, reminiscent of the palace-cities of ancient times, and are a unique testimony to city planning under the Umayyads.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/293 |title=Anjar |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:BaalbekGreatCourt.jpg|150x150px]] || [[بعلبک]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lbn</span>[[استان بقاع]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Lebanon}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LbnBal</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iv) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۴ || Baalbek, where a triad of deities was worshipped, was known as Heliopolis during the Hellenistic period. It retained its religious function during Roman times, when the sanctuary of the Heliopolitan Jupiter attracted thousands of pilgrims.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/294 |title=Baalbek |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:ByblosPort.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Byblos]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lbn</span>[[استان جبل لبنان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Lebanon}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LbnByb</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)(vi) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۴ || The ruins of many successive civilizations are found at Byblos, one of the oldest Phoenician cities. Inhabited since Neolithic times, it has been closely linked to the legends and history of the Mediterranean region for thousands of years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/295 |title=Baalbek |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Qadisha.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Kadisha Valley|Ouadi Qadisha]] (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the [[Cedars of God]] (Horsh Arz el-Rab) || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lbn</span>[[استان شمالی لبنان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Lebanon}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LbnOua</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۹۸ || The Qadisha valley is one of the most important early Christian monastic settlements in the world. Nearby are the remains of the great forest of cedars of Lebanon, highly prized in antiquity for the construction of great religious buildings.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/850 |title=Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:TyreAlMina.jpg|150x150px]] || [[صور (لبنان)]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lbn</span>[[استان جنوبی لبنان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Lebanon}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LbnTyr</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(vi) || {{convert|۱۵۴|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۴ || Tyre ruled the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage, but its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades. There are important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/299 |title=Tyre |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Cyrene8.jpg|150x150px]] || [[شحات، لیبی|Archaeological Site of Cyrene]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[Al Jabal al Akhdar]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Libya}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LibArc</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(vi)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۲ || A colony of the Greeks of Thera, Cyrene was one of the principal cities in the Hellenic world. It was Romanized and remained a great capital until the earthquake of 365. A thousand years of history is written into its ruins, which have been famous since the 18th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190 |title=Archaeological Site of Cyrene |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center | [[پرونده:Leptis Magna market place April 2004.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Leptis Magna|Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[خمس]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Libya}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LibArc</span>{{سخ}}(i)(ii)(iii) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۲ || Leptis Magna was enlarged and embellished by Septimius Severus, who was born there and later became emperor. It was one of the most beautiful cities of the Roman Empire, with its imposing public monuments, harbour, market-place, storehouses, shops and residential districts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/183 |title=Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Theatre, Sabratha.JPG|150x150px]] || [[Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[استان زاویه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Libya}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LibArc</span>{{سخ}}(iii) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۲ || A Phoenician trading-post that served as an outlet for the products of the African hinterland, Sabratha was part of the short-lived Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before being Romanized and rebuilt in the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/184 |title=Archaeological Site of Sabratha |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Ghadames - Altstadt mit Palmenhain.jpg|150x150px]] || [[غدامس]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[استان نالوت]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Libya}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LibGha</span>{{سخ}}(v) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۶ || Ghadamès, known as 'the pearl of the desert', stands in an oasis. It is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and an outstanding example of a traditional settlement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362 |title=Old Town of Ghadamès |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Tadrart Acacus 1.jpg|150x150px]] || [[کوه‌های اکاکوس|محوطهٔ سنگ‌نگاره‌های تدرارت اکاکوس]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[فزان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Libya}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">LibRoc</span>{{سخ}}(iii) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || The rocky massif has thousands of cave paintings in very different styles, dating from 12,000 BCE to 100 CE.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 |title=Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center | [[پرونده:Chinguetti old town.jpg|150x150px]] || Ancient ''Ksour'' of [[Ouadane]], [[Chinguetti]], [[Tichitt]] and [[Oualata]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mauritania</span>[[Ouadane]],{{سخ}}[[Chinguetti]],{{سخ}}[[Tichitt]],{{سخ}}and [[Oualata]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Mauritania}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MauAnc</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)(v)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۹۶ || Founded in the 11th and 12th centuries to serve the caravans crossing the Sahara, these trading and religious centres became focal points of Islamic culture. They have managed to preserve an urban fabric that evolved between the 12th and 16th centuries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/750 |title=Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:PNBA 43.JPG|150x150px]] || [[Banc d'Arguin National Park]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mauritania</span>[[نوادیبو]]{{سخ}}and [[Azefal]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Mauritania}} || طبیعی:<span style="display:none;">MauBan</span>{{سخ}}(ix)(x) || {{convert|۱۲۰۰۰۰۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۹ || The park consists of [[ریگ‌روان|ریگ‌روانs]], coastal swamps, small islands, and shallow bodies of water, all bordering the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Birds are often found to migrate in the area, accompanied by various species of sea turtles and dolphins, whose presence fishermen often use to attract fish.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/506 |title=Banc d'Arguin National Park |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Volubilis-basilica.jpg|150x150px]] || [[ولیلی]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[مکناس تافیلالت]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorArc</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) || {{convert|۴۲|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۹۷ || The important [[روم باستان]] outpost of Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE to become the capital of [[موریتانی]]. It contained many buildings, the remains of which have survived extensively to this day.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/836 |title=Archaeological Site of Volubilis |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Royal Palace, Meknes.jpg|150x150px]] || [[مکناس]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[مکناس تافیلالت]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorHis</span>{{سخ}}(iv)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۹۶ || The former capital was founded in the 11th century and turned into an impressive city in Spanish-Moorish style during the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/793 |title=Historic City of Meknes |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Kasbahs in Aït Benhaddou.JPG|150x150px]] || [[آیت بن حدو]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[سوس ماسه درعه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorKsa</span>{{سخ}}(iv)(v)|| {{convert|۳|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۷ || The ''[[ksar]]'' is a group of earthen building surrounded by high walls, a traditional pre-Saharan habitat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/444 |title=Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center | [[پرونده:Ramparts of Essaouira.JPG|150x150px]] || [[صویره]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[مراکش تانسیفت الحوز]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorEss</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iv)|| {{convert|۳۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۱ || The fortified seaport built during the late 18th century has a mix of North African and European architecture, and been a major trading hub between Sahara and Europe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/753 |title=Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center | [[پرونده:Fes, Old Medina.jpg|150x150px]] || [[فاس]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[فاس|Fez]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorMedinaofFez</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(v)|| {{convert|۲۸۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۱ || The former capital was founded in the 9th century and features the world's oldest university. The urban fabric and principal monuments date from the 13th and 14th centuries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/170 |title=Medina of Fez |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center | [[پرونده:Koutbia.jpg|150x150px]] || [[مراکش (شهر)]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[مراکش تانسیفت الحوز]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorMedinaofMarra</span>{{سخ}}(i)(ii)(iv)(v) || {{convert|۱۱۰۷|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || The town was founded in the 1070s and remained a political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Monuments from that period include the [[Koutoubia Mosque]], the [[kasbah]] and the battlements. The city also has newer architectural jewels, including palaces.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/331 |title=Medina of Marrakesh |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Tetuan vista desde un tejado.JPG|150x150px]] || [[تطوان]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[طنجه تطوان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || Cultural:<span style="display:none;">MorMedinaofTet</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iv)(v) || {{convert|۷|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۹۷ || Morocco's most complete [[medina quarter|medina]] served as the main point of contact between Morocco and [[اندلس]] during the 8th century. After the [[سقوط آندلس]], the town was rebuilt by Andalusian refugees.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/837 |title=Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:El Jadida panorama.jpg|150x150px]] || [[الجدیده]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Mor</span>[[دکاله عبده]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Morocco}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">MorPor</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iv)|| {{convert|۸|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۴ || The fortification was built in [[رنسانس]] military design in the early 16th century, and taken over by Morocco in 1769. Surviving Portugese buildings include the cistern and a [[معماری گوتیک]] church.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1058 |title=Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center style="height:100px;" | — || Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Omn</span>[[منطقه شرقیه]] and [[باطنه]] Regions,{{سخ}}{{flag|Oman}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">OmnAfl</span>{{سخ}}(v)|| {{convert|۱۴۵۶|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۶ || The property includes five aflaj irrigation systems and is representative of some 3,000 such systems still in use in Oman. The origins of this system of irrigation may date back to AD 500, but archaeological evidence suggests that irrigation systems existed in this extremely arid area as early as 2500 BC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1207 |title=Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center style="height:100px;" | — || Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Omn</span>[[استان ظاهره]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Oman}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">OmnArc</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۸ || The protohistoric site of Bat lies near a palm grove in the interior of the Sultanate of Oman. Together with the neighbouring sites, it forms the most complete collection of settlements and necropolises from the 3rd millennium B.C. in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1207 |title=Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Bahla6.jpg|150x150px]] || [[قلعه بهلا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Omn</span>[[منطقه داخلیه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Oman}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">OmnBah</span>{{سخ}}(iv)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۷ || The oasis of Bahla owes its prosperity to the Banu Nebhan, the dominant tribe in the area from the 12th to the end of the 15th century. The ruins of the immense fort, with its walls and towers of unbaked brick and its stone foundations, is a remarkable example of this type of fortification and attests to the power of the Banu Nebhan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/433 |title=Bahla Fort |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center style="height:100px;" | — || [[Frankincense Trail|Land of Frankincense]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Omn</span>[[استان ظفار]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Oman}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">OmnArc</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)|| {{convert|۸۵۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۰ || The frankincense trees of Wadi Dawkah and the remains of the caravan oasis of Shisr/Wubar and the affiliated ports of Khor Rori and Al-Baleed vividly illustrate the trade in frankincense that flourished in this region for many centuries, as one of the most important trading activities of the ancient and medieval world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1207 |title=Land of Frankincense |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Thamudi.jpg|150x150px]] || [[مداین صالح]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Sau</span>[[استان مدینه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SauAlh</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)|| {{convert|۱۶۲۱|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۸ || Formerly known as Hegra it is the largest conserved site of the civilization of the Nabataeans south of Petra in Jordan. It features well-preserved monumental tombs with decorated facades dating from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1293 |title=Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Diriyahpic.jpg|150x150px]] || [[درعیه]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Sau</span>[[استان ریاض]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SauAtt</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)|| {{convert|۲۹|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۸ || Diriyah was the first capital of the Saudi Dynasty, in the heart of the Arabian Penisula, north-west of Riyadh. It includes the remains of many palaces and an urban ensemble built on the edge of the ad-Dir’iyah oasis.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1329 |title=Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Sudan Meroe Pyramids 2001.JPG|150x150px]] || [[Meroë|Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Sdn</span>[[River Nile State]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Sudan}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SdnArc</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(iv)(v) || {{convert|۲۳۵۷|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۱۱ || The site, a semi-desert landscape between the Nile and Atbara rivers, was the heartland of the Kingdom of Kush, a major power from the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1336 |title=Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Gebel Barkal.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Sdn</span>[[شمالیه|Northern State]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Sudan}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SdnGeb</span>{{سخ}}(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) || {{convert|۱۸۳|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۳ || The five sites in the [[نیل]] feature temples that are a testimony to the [[نپته|Napatan]] (900–270 BCE) and [[Meroitic]] (270 BCE – 350 CE) cultures.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1073 |title=Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Ancient Aleppo view.JPG|150x150px]] || [[حلب]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Syr</span>[[استان حلب]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Syria}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SyrAnc</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۶ || Located at the crossroads of several trade routes from the 2nd millennium B.C. , Aleppo was ruled successively by the Hittites, Assyrians, Arabs, Mongols, Mamelukes and Ottomans.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/21 |title=Ancient City of Aleppo |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Bosra pano Syria.jpg|150x150px]] || [[بصری]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Syr</span>[[استان درعا]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Syria}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SyrAnc</span>{{سخ}}(i)(iii)(vi)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۰ || Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, was an important stopover on the ancient caravan route to Mecca. A magnificent 2nd-century Roman theatre, early Christian ruins and several mosques are found within its great walls.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/22 |title=Ancient City of Bosra |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:The Jupiter temple in Damascus.jpg|150x150px]] || [[دمشق]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Syr</span>[[استان دمشق]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Syria}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SyrAnc</span>{{سخ}}(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)|| {{convert|۸۶|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || Founded in the 3rd millennium B.C. , Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a flourishing craft industry, specializing in swords and lace.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20 |title=Ancient City of Damascus |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Church of Saint Simeon Stylites 17.jpg|150x150px]] || Ancient Villages of Northern Syria || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Syr</span>{{flag|Syria}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SyrAnc</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)(v)|| {{convert|۱۲۲۹۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۱۱ || Some 40 villages grouped in eight parks situated in north-western Syria provide remarkable testimony to rural life in late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1348 |title=Ancient Villages of Northern Syria |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Krak des Chevaliers 14.jpg|150x150px]] || [[دژ کردان]] and [[قلعه صلاح‌الدین ایوبی]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Syr</span>[[استان حمص]] and [[استان لاذقیه]] Governorates,{{سخ}}{{flag|Syria}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SyrCra</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iv)|| {{convert|۹|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۶ || These two castles represent the most significant examples illustrating the exchange of influences and documenting the evolution of fortified architecture in the Near East during the time of the Crusades (11th - 13th centuries).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1229 |title=Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Palmyra 03.jpg|150x150px]] || [[پالمیرا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Syr</span>[[استان حمص]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Syria}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">SyrAnc</span>{{سخ}}(i)(ii)(iv)|| {{convert|۰٫۳۶|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۰ || An oasis in the Syrian desert, north-east of Damascus, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/23 |title=Site of Palmyra |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Eljem2.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Amphitheatre of El Jem]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Tun</span>[[Mahdia Governorate]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunEld</span>{{سخ}}(iv)(vi)|| {{convert|۱٫۳۷|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || The Amphitheatre of El Jem, built during the 3rd century, is North Africa's largest coliseum with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, and "illustrates the grandeur and extent of Imperial Rome."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/38 |title=Amphitheatre of El Jem |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Ruines de Carthage.jpg|150x150px]] || [[کارتاژ]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Tun</span>[[استان تونس]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunArc</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(vi)|| align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage was developed into a trading empire spanning the [[مدیترانه]], and was, according to UNESCO, "home to a brilliant civilization." The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the [[جنگ‌های پونیک]] at the hands of the Romans, but was later rebuilt by these.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/37 |title=Archaeological Site of Carthage |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Dougga theatre.jpg|150x150px]] || [[Dougga|Dougga / Thugga]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">TunBe</span>[[استان باجه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunDou</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii) || {{convert|۷۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۹۷ || The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a [[لیبی]]–[[Punic]] state, which flourished under [[روم باستان]] and the [[امپراتوری روم شرقی]], but declined in the Islamic period.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/794 |title=Dougga / Thugga |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Parcichkeul3.jpg|150x150px]] || [[دریاچه اشکل]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">TunBi</span>[[Bizerte Governorate]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || طبیعی:<span style="display:none;">TunIch</span>{{سخ}}(x) || {{convert|۱۲۶۰۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۰ || [[دریاچه اشکل]] and the surrounding wetlands is a major stopover for hundreds of thousands of migrating bird, including [[اردک|اردکs]], [[غاز]], [[لک‌لک|لک‌لکs]] and [[فلامینگو|فلامینگوs]]. Ichkeul is the last remaining lake in a chain that once extended across North Africa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/8 |title=Ichkeul National Park |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| align=center | [[پرونده:Kairouan's Great Mosque courtyard.jpg|150x150px]] || [[قیروان]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Tun</span>[[استان قیروان]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunKai</span>{{سخ}}(i)(ii)(iii)(v)(vi)|| {{convert|۶۸|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۸ || The city was founded in 670 and flourished as a capital in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the [[Mosque of Uqba]] and the [[Kairouan#Mosque of the Three Gates|Mosque of the Three Gates]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/499 |title=Kairouan |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Sousse Grosse Moschee.JPG|150x150px]] || [[سوسه]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Tun</span>[[Sousseاستان Governorateسوسه]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunMedinaofSou</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)(v) || {{convert|۳۲|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۸۸ || The city was an important commercial and military port during the 9th century and a typical example of a town dating from the first centuries of Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/498 |title=Medina of Sousse |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:PatioDarBenAbdallah.JPG|150x150px]] || [[تونس (شهر)]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Tun</span>[[استان تونس]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunMedinaofTun</span>{{سخ}}(ii)(iii)(v) || {{convert|۲۹۶|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۱۹۷۹ || The [[medina quarter|medina]] contains 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, [[مدرسه (روستا)]] and fourtains, testifying to Tunis golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/36 |title=Medina of Tunis |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Kerkouane1.JPG|150x150px]] || [[Kerkouane|Punic Town of Kerkuane]] and its [[Necropolis of Kerkouane|Necropolis]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Tun</span>[[Nabeul Governorate]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Tunisia}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">TunPun</span>{{سخ}}(iii) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۵ || The city was abandoned in 250 BCE during the [[First Punic War]], and remains the only example of a [[فنیقی‌ها]]–[[Punic]] settlement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/332 |title=Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
| [[پرونده:Zabid, Yemen.jpg|150x150px]] || [[زبیده (شهر)]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Yem</span>[[حدیده (استان)]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Yemen}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">YemHis</span>{{سخ}}(iii) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۹۳ || Zabid was the capital of Yemen from the 13th to the 15th century. The city played an important role in the Arab and Muslim world for many centuries because of its Islamic university.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/611 |title=Historic Town of Zabid |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Sana.jpg|150x150px]] || [[صنعا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Yem</span>[[Sana Governorate]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Yemen}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">YemOld</span>{{سخ}}(iv)(v)(vi) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۶ || Sana’a has been inhabited for more than 2,500 years. In the 7th and 8th centuries the city became a major centre for the propagation of Islam. This religious and political heritage can be seen in the 103 mosques, 14 hammams and over 6,000 houses, all built before the 11th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/385 |title=Old City of Sana'a |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg|150x150px]] || [[شبام]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Yem</span>[[حضرموت]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Yemen}} || فرهنگی:<span style="display:none;">YemOld</span>{{سخ}}(iii)(iv)(v) || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || align="center" | ۱۹۸۲ || The 16th-century city of Shibam is one of the oldest and best examples of urban planning based on the principle of vertical construction.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192 |title=Old Walled City of Shibam |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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| [[پرونده:Socotra dragon tree.JPG|150x150px]] || [[سقطرا]] || align="center" | <span style="display: none;">Yem</span>[[حضرموت]],{{سخ}}{{flag|Yemen}} || طبیعی:<span style="display:none;">YemSoc</span>{{سخ}}(x) || {{convert|۴۱۰۴۶۰|ha|disp=tablecen}} || align="center" | ۲۰۰۸ || Socotra Archipelago, in the northwest Indian Ocean near the Gulf of Aden, is 250 km long and comprises four islands and two rocky islets which appear as a prolongation of the Horn of Africa. The site is of universal importance because of its biodiversity with rich and distinct flora and fauna.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1263 |title=Socotra Archipelago |publisher=[[یونسکو|UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
 
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