جوزف اسمیت: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
افزودن جعبه‌های اطلاعات از ویکی انگلیسی، ابرابزار (نیازمند ترجمهٔ جعبهٔ اطلاعات) |
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name = جوزف اسمیت
| PD_image = Joseph Smith, Jr. portrait owned by Joseph Smith III.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| alt = Portrait of Joseph Smith, Jr.
| caption =
| birth_name = Joseph Smith, Jr.
| birth_date = {{تاریخ تولد|۱۸۰۵|۱۲|۲۳}}
| birth_place = [[Sharon, Vermont|Sharon]], [[ورمونت]], United States
| death_date = {{تاریخ مرگ و سن|۱۸۴۴|۰۶|۲۷|۱۸۰۵|۱۲|۲۳}}
| death_place = [[کارتج، ایلینوی|Carthage]], [[ایلینوی]], United States
| resting_place = Smith Family Cemetery
| resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|40.54052|-91.39244|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Smith Family Cemetery}}
| baptism_date =
| monuments =
| residence =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| employer =
| organization =
| title =
| spouses = [[Emma Smith|Emma Hale]], [[List of Joseph Smith's wives|numerous others]]
| children = [[Julia Murdock Smith]], [[Joseph Smith III]], [[Children of Joseph Smith|others]].
| parents = [[Joseph Smith, Sr.]]{{سخ}}[[Lucy Mack Smith]]
| relatives =
| awards =
| signature = Joseph_Smith_Jr_Signature.svg
| signature_size = 100px
| signature_alt = Signature of Joseph Smith Jr.
| website = <!-- {{نشانی وب|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| portals = No
<!-- Latter Day Saint Leadership -->
| position_or_quorum1 = {{Nowrap|1st [[President of the Church|President]] of the [[Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Christ]] (later the}} {{Nowrap|[[Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]])<ref>Church of Christ was the official name on April 6, 1830: {{Citation |last=Shields |first=Steven |title=Divergent Paths of the Restoration |publication-place=Independence, Missouri |publisher=Restoration Research |year=1990 |edition=Fourth |isbn=0942284003}}. In 1834, the official name was changed to ''Church of the Latter Day Saints'' and then in 1838 to ''Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints'': "Minutes of a Conference", ''[[Evening and Morning Star]]'', [http://www.centerplace.org/history/ems/v2n20.htm vol. 2, no. 20], p. 160. The spelling "The Church of urch in Utah in 1851, after Joseph Smith's death, and is today specified in [[Doctrine and Covenants]] [http://www.lds.org/scriptures/dc-testament/dc/115.4?lang=eng 115:4] (LDS Church edition).</ref>}}
| called_by1 =
| ordination_reason1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 = Disputed; [[بریگم یانگ]], [[Sidney Rigdon]], [[Joseph Smith III]], and [[Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)|at least four others]] each claimed succession.
| start_date1 = {{تاریخ آغاز|1830|04|06|mf=yes}}
| end_date1 = {{تاریخ پایان|1844|06|27|mf=yes}}
| end_reason1 =
| reorganization1 =
<!--Political Office Holders -->
| political_office1 = 2nd Mayor of [[نائوو، ایلینوی|Nauvoo]], [[ایلینوی]]
| term_start1 = {{تاریخ آغاز|1842|05|19|mf=yes}}<ref name=Mayor>{{cite web|last=Garr|first=Arnold K.|title=Joseph Smith: Mayor of Nauvoo|url=http://mormonhistoricsites.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/MHS3.1Spring2002Garr.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2013|pages=5-6}}</ref>
| term_end1 = {{تاریخ پایان|1844|06|27|mf=yes}}
| office_predecessor1 = [[John C. Bennett]]
| office_successor1 = Chancy Robison<ref>{{cite book|last=Jenson|first=Andrew|title=The Historical Record: A Monthly Periodical|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|page=843|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vPw8AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA843&ots=ZNT25w-Qw5&dq=list%20of%20mayors%20mayor%20of%20nauvoo&pg=PA843#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=23 July 2013}}</ref>
| party =
<!-- Military Service -->
| nickname =
| allegiance = USA{{Citation needed|reason=It seems that this should be "City of Nauvoo"|date=May 2014}}
| branch = Illinois State Militia{{Citation needed|reason=As far as the Nauvoo Legion page is concerned, while it was a state authorized militia, the Nauvoo Legion was formed by the City of Navoo, and was not part of the "Illinois State Militia". Quote from Joseph Smith page:Life in Nauvoo, Illinois (1839–44). The Nauvoo Legion was "an autonomous militia whose actions were limited only by state and federal constitutions". Therefore shouldn't this be "City of Nauvoo"? |date=May 2014}}
| serviceyears =
| rank = Lieutenant General<ref>http://eom.byu.edu/index.php/Nauvoo_Legion</ref>
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands = [[Nauvoo Legion]]
| battles =
| battles_label =
| military_awards =
<!-- List fields-->
| list_notes = Founder of the [[Latter Day Saint movement]]. Also Mayor of [[نائوو، ایلینوی]] (۱۸۴۲–۱۸۴۴)
| poly_date = April 5, 1841<ref name="Nauvoo Roots">{{Citation |last=Smith |first=George D |title=Nauvoo Roots of Mormon Polygamy, 1841-46: A Preliminary Demographic Report |url= http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fdialogue&CISOPTR=15882&REC=3&CISOBOX=42 |accessdate=May 5, 2007 |journal=Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought |issue=1 |volume=27 |date= Spring 1994}}</ref>
| poly_wives = 33<ref>As believed by [[Todd Compton]], [http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/dialogue&CISOPTR=11460&REC=12 "A Trajectory of Plurality: An Overview of Joseph Smith's Thirty-three Plural Wives"], ''[[Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought]]'', vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 1–38.</ref>
| poly_notes = Though he is alleged to have married more than 30 wives before his death and to have taught the doctrine to his close associates, he denied the practice publicly, as did his wife [[Emma Smith]] and son [[Joseph Smith III]]. see [[Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy]]. Joseph smith was also accused by several individuals and multiple police records confirm of sexual advances on young teenage women associated with community and church.
}}
{{نوار جانبی
| name = جوزف اسمیت
| pretitle = <small>این نوشتار بخشی از سری‌های</small>
| title = [[جوزف اسمیت]]
| image =
| bodyclass = hlist
| content1 =
* [[Early life of Joseph Smith|1805 to 1827]]
* [[Life of Joseph Smith from 1827 to 1830|1827 to 1830]]
* [[Life of Joseph Smith from 1831 to 1834|1831 to 1834]]
* [[Life of Joseph Smith from 1834 to 1837|1834 to 1837]]
* [[Life of Joseph Smith from 1838 to 1839|1838 to 1839]]
* [[Life of Joseph Smith from 1839 to 1844|1839 to 1844]]
| content2 =
* [[Death of Joseph Smith|Death]]
* [[Joseph Smith and the criminal justice system|Legal]]
* [[Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy|Polygamy]]
* [[Teachings of Joseph Smith|Teachings]]
* [[List of prophecies of Joseph Smith|Prophecies]]
* [[Works relating to Joseph Smith|Bibliography]]
* [[Chronology of Mormonism|Chronology]]
| below =
* [[:رده:مورمون‌ها|Category]]
* {{Portal-inline|Latter-day Saints|size=tiny}}
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:WikiProject Latter Day Saint movement templates|WikiProject Latter Day Saint movement templates]]
</noinclude>
'''جوزف اسمیت''' {{به انگلیسی|Joseph Smith}} {{تتم|۲۳ دسامبر|۱۸۰۵|[[آمریکا]]||۱۸۴۴||م}} مؤسس فرقه [[مورمون|مورمون‌ها]] است. این فرقه نوپا ۱۱ میلیون پیرو در دنیا دارد. در سن ۱۵ سالگی، هنگامی که به همراه خانواده در شهر [[نیویورک]] زندگی می‌کرد، به دلیل فعالیت‌های زیاد [[کلیسا|کلیساهای]] [[باپتیست]]، [[رزبیتری]] و [[متودیست]]، روشن‌گری‌هایی در [[آمریکا]] ایجاد شده بود و این کلیساها سعی می‌کردند مردم بی‌شماری را به [[توبه]] و رجوع به‌سوی [[خدا]] دعوت کنند. در این حین، جوزف اسمیت به این موضوع فکر می‌کرد که به کدامیک از این خطوط فکری ملحق شود. او همواره در مورد این موضوع در حال دعا کردن بود تا اینکه در روزی، بنا بر ادعای خودش، دو هیبت باشکوه بر او نمایان شدند و به او امر کردند که به هیچ‌یک از این کلیساها نادرست و منحرف نپیوندد، بلکه صبر پیشه کرده و در انتظار کلیسای [[عیسی]] باشد. گفته می‌شود که اسمیت به هیچ کلیسایی ملحق نشد بلکه به‌مدت ۳ سال در گناهان گوناگون زندگی سرکرد. عده‌ای از هم‌عصران او گفته‌اند که او برای رسیدن به اهدافش به جادوگری نیز رجوع کرده بود. در سال [[۱۸۳۳ (میلادی)|۱۸۳۳]]، طرف‌داران جوزف اسمیت کشفیات نخستین رهبر خود را تحت عنوان ''کتاب احکام'' منتشر ساختند.<ref>{{یادکرد ویکی|عنوان =Joseph Smith, Jr. |پیوند =http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith,_Jr.&oldid=405124215 |زبان =انگلیسی | بازیابی =۳ ژانویه ۲۰۱۱}}</ref>
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