اوریون (فضاپیما): تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
جز ربات:افزودن الگو ناوباکس {{NASAMSFC}} |
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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خط ۱:
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2014}}
{| class="wikitable infobox" style="margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; width: 22em;"
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|+ Orion
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! colspan="2" style="background: white;" | [[File:Orion with ATV SM.jpg|250px|border]]
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! colspan="2" | Description
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| '''Role:''' || Beyond LEO spacecraft.<ref name="Auth">{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:S3729: |title=NASA Authorization Act of 2010 |publisher=Thomas.loc.gov |accessdate=November 20, 2010}}</ref>
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| '''Crew: ''' || 2–6<ref name="Deep Space or Bust">{{cite magazine|author=Moskowitz, Clara|title= Deep Space or Bust|periodical=Scientific American|date = December 2014|medium=print}}</ref>
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| '''Launch vehicle: ''' || [[Space Launch System]],
[[Delta IV Heavy]] ([[Exploration Flight Test 1]]),
[[Ares I]] (cancelled)
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| '''First launch: ''' || December 5, 2014 (uncrewed test launch)<ref name="NASAspaceflt-5150911">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/03/eft-1-slips-december-satellite-launch-first/ |title=EFT-1 Orion slips to December – Allows military satellite to launch first |work=nasaspaceflight.com |date=March 15, 2014 |publisher=[[NASAspaceflight.com]] |accessdate=March 28, 2014 |first=Chris |last=Bergin |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20140328092410/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/03/eft-1-slips-december-satellite-launch-first/ |archivedate=March 28, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="C4Wauto-8698790">{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/orion/eft1/140315delay/ |title=Launch schedule shakeup delays Orion to December |work=spaceflightnow.com |date=March 15, 2014 |accessdate=March 28, 2014 |first=Stephen |last=Clark |archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20140328092956/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/orion/eft1/140315delay/ |archivedate=March 28, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/08/eft-1-orion-morning-launch-december-4/|title = EFT-1 Orion targets morning launch on December 4|date = August 7, 2014|accessdate =November 11, 2014|website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NASA's New Orion Spacecraft Set to Launch Friday|url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/nasas-new-orion-spacecraft-set/38370773|website=AccuWeather.com|accessdate=2014-12-04}}</ref>
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! colspan="2" | Dimensions
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| '''Height:''' || Approximately 3.3 m (10.83 ft)
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| '''Diameter:''' || 5 m (16.5 ft)
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| '''Pressurized volume:''' || {{convert|19.56|m3|0|abbr=on}} <ref name="Repo">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/510449main_SLS_MPCV_90-day_Report.pdf|title=Preliminary Report Regarding NASA's Space Launch System and Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle|date=January 2011|publisher=NASA|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}</ref>
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| '''Habitable volume:''' || {{convert|8.95|m3|0|abbr=on}} <ref name="Repo" />
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| '''Capsule mass:''' || 8,913 kg (19,650 lb)
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| '''Service Module mass:''' || 12,337 kg (27,198 lb)
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| '''Total mass:''' || 21,250 kg (46,848 lb)
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| '''Service module propellant mass:''' || 7,907 kg (17,433 lb)
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! colspan="2" | Performance
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| ''' Total delta-v:''' || ~1340 m/s (4,390 ft/s) <ref name="OrionQuickFacts">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/fs-2014-08-004-jsc-orion_quickfacts-web.pdf|title= Orion Quick facts|date = August 4, 2014|publisher=NASA|accessdate=November 18, 2014}}</ref>
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| ''' Endurance:''' || 21.1 days<ref name="10July2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/07/nasa-esd-key-orion-requirement-lunar-missions/|title=NASA ESD set key Orion requirement based on Lunar missions|last=Bergin|first=Chris|date=July 10, 2012|publisher=NASASpaceFlight (not associated with NASA)|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref>
|}
[[پرونده:Orion spacecraft launch configuration (2009 revision).jpg|بندانگشتی|چپ|{{سخ}}تصویر طراحی شده رایانه‌ای از فضاپیمای اوریون و اجزا جانبی آن.]]
[[پرونده:Liftoff of Orion.webm|بندانگشتی|چپ|300px|فیلم نخستین پرواز آزمایشی اوریون در تاریخ ۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴. این فضاپیما به وسیله موشک [[دلتا ۴]] از [[پایگاه فضایی کندی]](کیپ کاناورال) پرتاب شد.]]
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