سلسله خدیوی مصر: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
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{{Infobox former country
|native_name = {{lang|ar|الخديوية المصرية}} {{ar icon}}<br />{{lang|ota-Arab|خدیویت مصر}} {{ota icon}}
|conventional_long_name = سلسله خدیوی مصر
|common_name = Egypt
|
|continent = آفریقا
|region = کشور عربی
|country = مصر
|era = Scramble for Africa
|status = Vassal
|status_text = [[Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire|Autonomous vassal]] of the [[امپراتوری عثمانی]]<br/>(under [[امپراتوری بریتانیا|British]] occupation from 1882)
|empire = Ottoman Empire
|government_type = Constitutional monarchy
|today = {{پرچم|مصر}}<br/>{{پرچم|سودان}}<br/>{{پرچم|لیبی}}
|
|year_start = 1867
|year_end = 1914
|
|date_start = 8 ژوئن
|date_end = 19 دسامپر
|event1 = [[کانال سوئز]] opened
|date_event1 = 17 نوامبر 1869
|event2 = شورش عرابی
|date_event2 = 1881–1882
|event3 = British invasion in the [[1882 Anglo-Egyptian War]]
|date_event3 = ژولای – سپتامبر 1882
|event4 = [[History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Sudan Convention]]
|date_event4 = 18 ژانویه 1899
|
|p1 = Egypt Eyalet
|flag_p1 = Flag of Egypt 1826-1867 and 1881-1914.png
|p2 = Sultanate of Darfur
|flag_p2 = Flag_of_Darfur.svg
|s1 = Sultanate of Egypt
|flag_s1 = Egypt flag 1882.svg
|s2 =
|flag_s2 =
|s3 = لیبیا ایتالیایی
|flag_s3 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg
|
|image_flag = Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg
|flag_alt = Red flag with three white crescents, each containing a five-pointed white star.
|flag_type = Flag (1867–81)
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Sultan of Egypt.svg
|image_map = Kingdom of Egypt.png
|image_map_caption = <center><div style="width: 90%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left;">Globe with modern borders highlighting the following: {{legend|#336432|'''Khedivate of Egypt'''}}{{legend|#54a754|[[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]] ([[condominium (international law)|condominium]])}}{{legend|#a0feb9|Ceded from Sudan to [[Italian North Africa]] in 1919}}</div></center>
|
|capital = قاهره
|latd=30 |latm=3 |latNS=N |longd=31 |longm=13 |longEW=E
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = [[Salam Affandina]]
|common_languages = [[زبان عربی|Arabic]], [[زبان ترکی عثمانی|ترکی عثمانی]], {{Ref label|langbox|a|}}
|religion = سنی , Coptic Christianity
|currency = پوند مصر
|
|title_leader = [[خدیو]]
|leader1 = اسماعیل پاشا
|leader2 = توفیق پاشا
|leader3 = [[عباس حلمی پاشا|عباس دوم]]
|year_leader1 = 1867–1879
|year_leader2 = 1879–1892
|year_leader3 = 1892–1914
|
|title_representative = [[List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Egypt|British Agent and Consul-General]]
|representative1 = [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer|Earl of Cromer]]
|representative2 = [[Eldon Gorst|Sir Eldon Gorst]]
|representative3 = [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|Earl Kitchener]]
|year_representative1 = 1883–1907
|year_representative2 = 1907–1911
|year_representative3 = 1911–1914
|
|deputy1 = [[نوبر پاشا]] (نخست)
|deputy2 = [[حسین رشدی پاشا]] (آخرین)
|year_deputy1 = 1878–1879
|year_deputy2 = 1914
|
|legislature = <!--- Name of legislature --->
|house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber --->
|type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"--->
|house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber --->
|type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"--->
|
|stat_year1 = 1882{{Ref label|areabox|b|}}
|stat_area1 = 34184
|stat_pop1 = 6805000
|stat_year2 = 1897{{Ref label|areabox|b|}}
|stat_area2 = 34184
|stat_pop2 = 9715000
|stat_year3 = 1907{{Ref label|areabox|b|}}
|stat_area3 = 34184
|stat_pop3 = 11287000
|
|footnotes = {{note|langbox}}a. English became the sole official language in 1898.<ref>{{cite book |last=Holes |first=Clive |title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA44 |accessdate=2010-07-14 |edition=2nd |series=Georgetown Classics in Arabic Language and Linguistics |year=2004 |publisher=Georgetown University Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-58901-022-2 |oclc=54677538 |page=44}}</ref>
{{note|areabox}}b. Area and density include inhabited areas only. The total area of Egypt, including deserts, is 994,000 km{{smallsup|2}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bonné |first=Alfred |title=The Economic Development of the Middle East: An Outline of Planned Reconstruction after the War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMFlGd1kbZQC&pg=PA24 |accessdate=2010-07-09 |series=The International Library of Sociology |year=2003 |origyear=First published 1945 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-17525-8 |oclc=39915162 |page=24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10086/14678 |title=Demographic Change in Rural Egypt, 1882–1917: Population of Mudiriya, Markaz and Madina |first=Hirofumi |last=Tanada |date=March 1998 |work=Discussion Paper No. D97–22 |publisher=Institute of Economic Research |location=Hitotsubashi University |accessdate=2010-07-09}}</ref>
|today = {{flag|Egypt}}<br/>{{flag|Libya}} <br/>{{flag|South Sudan}}<br/>{{flag|Sudan}}
}}
[[پرونده:Flag of Muhammad Ali.svg|انگشتی|چپ|2۳0px|پرچم خدیوان مصر.]]
'''سلسله خَدیوی مصر''' دولتی تابع [[امپراتوری عثمانی]] در منطقه مصر بود. فرمانروایان مصری این دوره که «خدیو» نامیده می‌شدند نایب السلطنه امپراتور عثمانی بودند و با استقلال حکومت می‌کردند.
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