رایش آلمان: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

'''رایش آلمان''' {{آلمانی|Deutsches Reich}} نام [[دولت ملی|دولت مبتنی بر ملت]] [[آلمان]] بین سالهای ۱۸۷۱ تا ۱۹۴۵ و همچنین نام قانونی این کشور تا ۱۹۴۳ است. ترجمهٔ لغوی واژهٔ رایش، امپراطوری است، ولی در عبارت '''رایش آلمان''' به معنی قلمرو به کار می‌رود.<ref name=HM>''Harper's magazine, Volume 63''. Pp. 593. The term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people, the term "'Kaiserreich''" literally denotes an empire - particularly a hereditary empire led by a literal [[امپراتور]], though ''Reich'' has been used in German to denote the [[Roman Empire]] because it has a weak hereditary tradition. In the case of the German Empire, the official name was ''Deutsches Reich'' that is properly translated as "German Realm" because the official position of head of state in the constitution of the German Empire was officially a "[[presidency]]" of a [[confederation]] of German states led by the [[Kingفهرست ofشاهان Prussiaپروس]] who would assume "the title of German Emperor" as referring to the [[آلمانی‌ها]] but was not emperor of Germany as in an emperor of a state.</ref>