حزب لیبرال دموکرات (بریتانیا): تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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{{Infobox political party
[[پرونده:Liberal Democrats UK Logo.svg|چپ|بندانگشتی|250px|نشان حزب لیبرال دموکرات بریتانیا]]
|name = لیبرال دموکرات
|logo = [[File:Liberal Democrats logo 2014.svg|200px]]
|colorcode = {{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}
|leader = [[تیم فارون]]
|leader1_title = رئیس
|leader1_name = [[Sal Brinton|Baroness Brinton]]
|leader2_title = رهبر لردها
|leader2_name = [[Richard Newby, Baron Newby|Lord Newby]]
|foundation = 3 March 1988<ref name="autogenerated2">Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, ''Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011'', Biteback Publishing, 2011.</ref>
|merger = [[حزب لیبرال بریتانیا]]<br>[[حزب سوسیال دموکرات (بریتانیا)|حزب سوسیال دموکرات]]
|headquarters = [[لندن]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html |title=Revealed: The Liberal Democrats’ new HQ |publisher=Libdemvoice.org |date=21 May 2011 |accessdate=26 March 2013}}</ref>
|youth_wing = [[Young Liberals (United Kingdom)|Young Liberals]]
|membership_year = 2017
|membership = {{افزایش}} ۱۰۱٬۸۳۲ <ref>{{cite news|title=Lib Dems hit record|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-guardian/20170503/281552290761149|accessdate=3 May 2017|agency=Press Association|work=[[گاردین]]|date=3 May 2017|page=2}}</ref>
|ideology = [[لیبرالیسم در بریتانیا|لیبرالیسم]]<ref name=partiesandelectionsEU>{{cite web|author=Wolfram Nordsieck |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html |title=Parties and Elections in Europe |publisher=Parties-and-elections.eu |date= |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref><br>[[لیبرالیسم اجتماعی]]<ref name=partiesandelectionsEU /><ref name="Slomp2011">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics &#91;2 volumes&#93;: An American Companion to European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA343|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8|page=343}}</ref><br>[[اروپاگرایی]]
|position = [[میانه‌گرایی]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b586117c-e889-11e5-9fca-fb0f946fd1f0|website=Financial Times|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=James|first1=Morris|title=Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/10/why-being-centrist-party-hasnt-helped-lib-dems|website=New Statesman|accessdate=18 February 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/max-kiefel/is-this-end-for-liberal-democrats Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats?] openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.</ref> تا [[چپ میانه]]<ref name="King2011">{{cite book|author=Peter King|title=The New Politics: Liberal Conservatism Or Same Old Tories?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5hhZy7EuorsC&pg=PA1|year=2011|publisher=Policy Press|isbn=978-1-84742-853-0|page=1}}</ref><ref name="Quinn2013">{{cite book|editor1=Justin Fisher|editor2=Christopher Wlezien|author1=Thomas Quinn|author2=Judith Bara|author3=John Bartle|chapter=The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?|title=The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eWMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA180|year= 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-96554-1|page=180}}</ref>
|european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]
|international = [[بین‌الملل لیبرال]]
|europarl = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]
|colours = {{Color box|{{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[کهربایی (رنگ)|کهربایی]]<small> ([[زرد]]<!-- sourced from the ALDC style guide and here: http://www.grit-oyster.co.uk/libdem/colors.htm -->/[[نارنجی]]<!-- Note: Yellow for UK but the party reverts back to its original Orange for Scottish elections as the SNP use Yellow -->)
|seats1_title = [[مجلس عوام بریتانیا|مجلس عوام]]
|seats1 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|12|650|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats2_title = [[مجلس اعیان بریتانیا|مجلس اعیان]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/composition-of-the-lords/ |title=Lords by party and type of peerage |publisher=[[پارلمان بریتانیا]] |date=August 2014}}</ref>
|seats2 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|102|800|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats3_title = [[پارلمان اروپا]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vote 2014|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/vote2014/eu-uk-results|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref>
|seats3 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|1|73|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats4_title = [[شورای شهر لندن]]
|seats4 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|1|25|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats5_title = [[پارلمان اسکاتلند]]
|seats5 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|5|129|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats6_title = [[مجلس شورای ملی ولز]]
|seats6 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|1|60|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats7_title = [[دولت محلی در بریتانیا|دولت محلی]]<ref name="Keith Edkins">{{cite web |url=http://www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/uklocalgov/makeup.htm|title=Local Council Political Compositions|date=3 February 2017|publisher=Keith Edkins|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
|seats7 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|1808|20690|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats8 = {{جعبه اطلاعات حزب سیاسی/کرسی|2|17|hex={{Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color}}}}
|seats8_title = [[Directly elected mayors in England and Wales|Directly-elected Mayors]]
|country = بریتانیا
|wing3_title = LGBT wing
|wing3 = [[LGBT+ Liberal Democrats]]
}}
'''حزب لیبرال دموکرات''' یا '''لیبرال دموکرات‌ها''' {{انگلیسی|The Liberal Democrats}} یکی از احزاب مهم [[بریتانیای کبیر]] با گرایش سیاسی میانه و میانه چپ است. حزب لیبرال دموکرات در سال [[۱۹۸۸ (میلادی)|۱۹۸۸]] با ادغام [[حزب لیبرال بریتانیا]] و [[حزب سوسیال دموکرات (بریتانیا)|حزب سوسیال دموکرات]] تشکیل شد.