فهرست کشورهای مستقل: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

| valign="top" |'''{{پرچم-کشور|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}'''<!--Link to state instead of country--> – Kingdomپادشاهی of the Netherlandsهلند <!-- Note that the Netherlands is not the sovereign state, the Kingdom is—see [[پادشاهی هلند]]. -->

| valign="top" |'''{{پرچم|Slovakia}}''' – Slovakجمهوری Republicاسلواکی

| valign="top" |'''{{پرچم|Slovenia}}''' – جمهوری Sloveniaاسلوونی

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Abkhazia"></span>'''{{پرچم|Abkhaziaآبخاز}}''' &nbsp;– جمهوریRepublic آبخازیاof Abkhazia

| style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> غیر عضو

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|GEORGIA}}

{{Extent}}[[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by]] Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,<ref name="STPETTIMES">{{cite news|title=Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia|url=http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times| date=27 July 27, 2010|accessdate=5 June 5, 2011|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.<ref name=ASOTREC>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|language=Russian|date=2006-11-November 17, 2006|accessdate=June 5, 2011-06-05|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|publisher=newsru.com|language=Russian}}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia|Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]].

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Cook Islands"></span>'''{{پرچم|Cookجزایر Islandsکوک}}'''

| style="background:lightgreen;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> عضو هفتهست [[سازمان‌های تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد|سازمان تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد]]

|<span style="display:none">A</span> نداردNone<br /><small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small>

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Kosovo"></span>'''{{پرچم|Kosovoکوزوو}}''' &nbsp;– جمهوریRepublic کوزووof Kosovo

| style="background:lightgreen;" |<span عضوstyle="display:none">D</span> دوMember سازمانof two [[سازمان‌های تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد]]

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|SERBIA}}

{{Extent}}Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has 107. Pursuant to [[قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ شورای امنیت]]،, Kosovo iswas formallyplaced under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|accessdate=January 8, 2015}}</ref> Kosovo [[اعلان استقلال کوزوو]], and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[تایوان]]. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other کشورUN عضوsmember states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[صندوق بین‌المللی پول]] and the [[گروه بانک جهانی]]. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]].

| style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> غیر عضو

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|AZERBAIJAN}}

{{Extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo /><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=August 2010|accessdate=2011-04-April 17, 2011}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Nagorno-Karabakh|recognised only by]] [[آبخاز]]،,<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам]: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. …... "... Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[اوستیای جنوبی]]<ref name="NKRrecognition" /> and [[ترانس‌نیستریا]].<ref name="NKRrecognition" /><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie |publisher=[[ترانس‌نیستریا|Transnistria]] |date=2010-05-May 26, 2010 |accessdate=2010-06-June 29, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |archivedate=May 11, 2008 |df= }}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories'': Nagorno-Karabakh] (17 January 17, 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref>

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Niue"></span>'''{{پرچم|Niueنیووی}}'''

| style="background-color:lightgreen" |<span style="display:none">D</span> عضوMember پنجof سازمانfive [[سازمان‌های تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد]]

|<span style="display:none">A</span> نداردNone<br /><small>(See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue|political status]])</small>

| style="background:LightCoral;" | ادعاClaimed شده توسطby [[قبرس]]

{{Extent}} [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised only by]] [[#Turkey|Turkey]]. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the [[سازمان همکاری اسلامی]] and the [[سازمان اکوهمکاری اقتصادی]]. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the [[#Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]].<ref>See [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html The World Factbook|Cyprus] (10 January 10, 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006''.</ref>

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="SADR"></span>'''{{پرچم|Sahrawiجمهوری Arabدموکراتیک Democraticعربی Republicصحرا}}'''

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|MOROCCO}}

{{Extent}}Recognised at some stage by 84 {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[اتحادیه آفریقا]] and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[کنفرانس باندونگ]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[صحرای غربی]] to the west of the [[Wall (Western Sahara)|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[تندوف]]،, [[#Algeria|Algeria]].

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Somaliland"></span>'''{{پرچم|Somalilandسومالی‌لند}}''' &nbsp;– جمهوری سومالی‌لند

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|SOMALIA}}

{{Extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo>{{cite book|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|last=Ker-Lindsay|first=James|publisher=[[انتشارات دانشگاه آکسفورد|Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|pages=53}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. …... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|pages=380–381}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=Africa Report|issue=110|pages=10–13|date=23 May 23, 2006|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|accessdate=2011-04-April 19, 2011|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistentInconsistent citations}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Mesfin, Berouk|coauthors=|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=Institute for Security Studies|date=September 2009|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|accessdate=2011-04-April 19, 2011|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistentInconsistent citations}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Arieff, Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=Yale Journal of International Affairs|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|accessdate=2011-04-April 17, 2011|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistentInconsistent citations}}}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref>See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/3794847.stm Regions and territories'': Somaliland] (30 December 30, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref>

{{Extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=http://centreforforeignpolicystudies.dal.ca/pdf/gradsymp09/Jansen.pdf|journal=Geopolitics vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|pages=222–242|year=2009|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistentInconsistent citations}}}}</ref> [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognised by]] Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,<ref name="STPETTIMES" /> Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria.<ref name=ASOTREC /> Claimed in whole by [[#Georgia|Georgia]] as the [[Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia]].<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|title=Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|date=2008-08-August 26, 2008|accessdate=2008-08-August 26, 2008}}</ref>

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Taiwan"></span>'''{{پرچم|Republic of Chinaتایوان|name=Taiwan}}''' &nbsp;– جمهوریRepublic چین<ref group="Note"of China{{Efn|name="ChinaTaiwan" />}}

| style="background:Orchid;" |<span style="display:none">D</span>[[China ناظرand یکthe سازمانUnited Nations|Former UN member]] (as Republic of China, 1945-1971) Observer in one [[سازمان‌های تخصصی تحتسازمان ملل متحد]] under the عنوانname چین"[[Chinese تایپهTaipei]]"

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|PRC}}

{{Extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[جمهوری خلق چین]] as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of [[تایوان]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[جزایر اسپراتلی]]،<ref ,{{Efn|name="Spratly group="Note">|The sovereignty over the [[جزایر اسپراتلی]] is disputed by [[جمهوری خلق چین]]،, [[تایوان]]،, [[ویتنام]]،, and in part by Brunei, [[#Malaysia|Malaysia]], and the [[#Philippines|Philippines]]. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see [[List of territorial disputes]]).</ref>}} and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[سرزمین اصلی چین]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=October 8, 2008-10-08 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320}}</ref> The Republic of China is recognised by china{{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.<ref {{Efn|name="TAI2" group="Note">|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[کومینتانگ]] (KMT) lost the [[جنگ داخلی چین]] to the [[حزب کمونیست چین]] (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in [[تایپه]]. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the [[وضعیت سیاسی تایوان]] of the ROC and the [[وضعیت سیاسی تایوان]] (alongside the [[Free Areaarea of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[استان تایوان|Taiwan, Province of China]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[Taiwanجنبش استقلال independenceتایوان]].</ref>}} The Republic of China [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relation with International organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[سازمان تجارت جهانی]] it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد]]. See [[China and the United Nations]].

| valignstyle="vertical-align:top;" |<span id="Transnistria"></span>'''{{پرچم|Transnistriaترانس‌نیستریا|state}}''' &nbsp;– جمهوریPridnestrovian پردنیسترویاییMoldavian مولداویاییRepublic

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedbyClaimedby|MOLDOVA}}

{{Extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo /> [[Foreign relations of Transnistria|recognised only by]] Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia.<ref name=ASOTREC /> Claimed in whole by [[#Moldova|Moldova]] as the ''Territorial[[Transnistria Unitautonomous ofterritorial unit with special legal status|Transnistria autonomous territorial unit]]''.<ref>'See [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3641826.stm Regions and territories'': Trans-Dniester] (13 December 13, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.</ref>

| alignstyle="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZ</span>↑ سایرOther کشورهاstates ↑

| alignstyle="text-align:center;" |<span style="display:none">ZZZZ</span>