فهرست کشورهای مستقل: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

|<span style="display:none">A</span> کشور عضو

|<span style="display:none">A</span> ندارد

* {{Noflag|[[آکراتاری و داکیلیا]]}}

* {{پرچم|Anguilla}}

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|style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Taiwan"></span>'''{{پرچم|تایوان|name=Taiwan}}''' – جمهوری چین{{Efn|name="ChinaTaiwan"}}

| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{Claimedby|PRC}}

{{Extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[جمهوری خلق چین]] as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of [[تایوان]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[جزایر اسپراتلی]]، {{Efn|name="Spratly"|The sovereignty over the [[جزایر اسپراتلی]] is disputed by [[جمهوری خلق چین]]، [[تایوان]]، [[ویتنام]]، and in part by Brunei, [[#Malaysia|Malaysia]], and the [[#Philippines|Philippines]]. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see [[List of territorial disputes]]).}} and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[سرزمین اصلی چین]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=October 8, 2008 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320}}</ref> The Republic of China is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.{{Efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[کومینتانگ]] (KMT) lost the [[جنگ داخلی چین]] to the [[حزب کمونیست چین]] (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in [[تایپه]]. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the [[وضعیت سیاسی تایوان]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[استان تایوان]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[جنبش استقلال تایوان]].}} The Republic of China [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relation with International organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[سازمان تجارت جهانی]] it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد]]. See [[China and the United Nations]].