فهرست کشورهای مستقل: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

! style="width:12.5%;" |عضویت در [[سازمان ملل|سازمان ملل متحد]] <{{#tag:ref group="Note">|This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the [[سازمان ملل متحد]].<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=United Nations Member States|url=http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml|publisher=United Nations|author=Press Release ORG/1469|accessdate=28 February 2011|date=3 July 2006}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی --> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the [[نظام سازمان ملل متحد]] through membership in the [[آژانس بین‌المللی انرژی اتمی]] یا یکی از [[سازمان‌های تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد]]. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the [[دیوان بین‌المللی دادگستری]].</ref>|group = "Note"}}

! style="width:12.5%;" |اختلاف دربارهٔ استقلال <{{#tag:ref group="Note">|This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.</ref>|group = "Note"}}

! class="unsortable" |توضیحات بیشتر دربارهٔ وضعیت و به رسمیت شناخته‌شدن<{{#tag:ref group="Note">|Information is included on:

* The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at [[فهرست کشورهای با رسمیت محدود]]،,

* Membership in the [[اتحادیه اروپا]]، ,<ref name=EU group="Note" /> where applicable,

* Any [[قلمروی وابسته]]، , if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

* [[فدراسیون]] of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at [[ایالت]]،,

* Any [[دولت در تبعید|governments in exile]] recognised by at least one state.</ref>|group = "Note"}}

{{Extent}}عضو اتحادیه اروپا.<ref name=EU group="Note" /> پادشاهی متحد یک [[قلمروی همسود]]<ref name=realm group="Note" /> متشکل از [[Countries of the United Kingdom|چهار کشور]] است: [[انگلستان]]، [[ایرلند شمالی]]، [[اسکاتلند]]، و [[ولز]]. پادشاهی متحدمتحدد همچنین شامل قلمروهای آن‌سوی دریا نیز می‌شود:

{{Extent}}Pursuant to [[قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ شورای امنیت]]، Kosovo was placed under the administration of the [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|accessdate=January 8, 2015}}</ref> Kosovo [[اعلان استقلال کوزوو]]، and it has {{Numrec|Kos|received diplomatic recognition from|UN member states}} and the [[تایوان]]. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the [[صندوق بین‌المللی پول]] and the [[گروه بانک جهانی]]. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in [[North Kosovo]].

{{Extent}}Recognised at some stage by {{Numrec|SADR||UN member states}}, {{Numrec|SADR|W=Y|link=N}} of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the [[اتحادیه آفریقا]] and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 [[کنفرانس باندونگ]]. The territories under its control, the so-called [[Free Zone (region)|Free Zone]], are claimed in whole by [[#Morocco|Morocco]] as part of its [[Southern Provinces]]. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of [[صحرای غربی]] to the west of the [[Wall (Western Sahara)|Moroccan Wall]] controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in [[تندوف]]، [[#Algeria|Algeria]].

| style="background:Orchid;" |<span style="display:none">D</span>[[China and the United Nations|عضو سابق سازمان ملل متحدمتحدد]] (تحت عنوان جمهوری چین، ۱۹۴۵–۱۹۷۱) عضو ناضر در یک [[سازمان‌های تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد|سازمان تخصصی سازمان ملل متحد]] تحت نام "[[چین تایپه]]"

{{Extent}}A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the [[جمهوری خلق چین]] as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of [[تایوان]] and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the [[جزایر اسپراتلی]]، {{Efn|name="Spratly"|The sovereignty over the [[جزایر اسپراتلی]] is disputed by [[جمهوری خلق چین]]، [[تایوان]]، [[ویتنام]]، and in part by Brunei, [[#Malaysia|Malaysia]], and the [[#Philippines|Philippines]]. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see [[List of territorial disputes]]).}} and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the [[سرزمین اصلی چین]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=October 8, 2008 |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320}}</ref> The Republic of China is recognised by {{Numrec|ROC|asof=E|alt=UN member states and the Holy See as of}}. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.{{Efn|name="TAI2"|In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the [[کومینتانگ]] (KMT) lost the [[جنگ داخلی چین]] to the [[حزب کمونیست چین]] (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in [[تایپه]]. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the [[وضعیت سیاسی تایوان]] (alongside the [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories]] under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the [[China and the United Nations|China seat]] to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the [[One-China policy|sole legitimate representative]] of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "[[استان تایوان]]". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates [[جنبش استقلال تایوان]].}} The Republic of China [[Foreign relations of Taiwan#Relation with International organizations|participates in international organizations]] under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "[[Chinese Taipei]]" and in the [[سازمان تجارت جهانی]] it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the [[شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد]]. See [[China and the United Nations]].