چرکس: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

|group = Circassians<br>{{سخ}}Адыгэ ''Adyge''

|poptime = {{circa|4–8&nbsp; million}}

|pop1 = Estimated 1,000,000<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dalby |first1=Andrew |title=Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages |date=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-14081021451-4081-0214-5 |page=136 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=7dHNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA136&dq=5+million+circassians+turkey&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidhImS3bzMAhVCuxQKHQtUA4wQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=5%20million%20circassians%20turkey&f=false}}</ref>&nbsp; – 2,000,000<ref name="The Circassian Genocide">{{cite book |last1=Richmond |first1=Walter |title=The Circassian Genocide |date=2013 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-08135606940-8135-6069-4 |page=130 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=LHlwZwpA70cC&pg=PA130&dq=million+circassians+in+turkey&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFmaD82rzMAhXD0xQKHfiTDiYQ6AEILDAC#v=onepage&q=million%20circassians%20in%20turkey&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Danver |first1=Steven L. |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-13174640061-317-46400-6 |page=528 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&dq=2+million+circassians+turkey&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>&nbsp; – 3,000,000<ref>{{cite book |last=Natho |first=Kadir I. |date=2009 |title=Circassian History |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eE2pDLgibVoC&lpg=PA397&ots=6Z4yDIMmS4&dq=10%20million%20circassians&hl=en&pg=PA505#v=onepage&q=more%20than%203%20milion%20Circassians&f=false |location=Wayne, New Jersey |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |page=505 |isbn=978-1-4415-2389-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zhemukhov |first1=Sufian |title=Circassian World Responses to the New Challenges |journal=PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 54 |date=2008 |page=2 |url=http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/pepm_054.pdf |accessdate=8 May 2016}}</ref>&nbsp; – 5,000,000<ref name="The Circassian Genocide" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Alankuş |first=Sevda |editor-last=Taymaz |editor-first=Erol |title=Kültürel-Etnik Kimlikler ve Çerkesler |location=Ankara, Turkey |publisher=Kafder Yayınları |date=1999}}</ref> to 7,000,000<ref name="The Formation of a Circassian Diaspora in Turkey">{{cite conference |url=https://khas.academia.edu/SevdaAlankuş/ |title=The Formation of a Circassian Diaspora in Turkey |pages=2 |last1=Alankuş |first1=Sevda |author-link1= |last2=Taymaz |first2=Erol |author-link2= |date=2009 |book-title=Adyghe (Cherkess) in the 19th Century: Problems of War and Peace |publisher=Maikop State Technology University |location=Adygea, Russia |access-date=4 May 2016 |quote=Today, the largest communities of Circassians, about 5–7 million, live in Turkey, and about 200,000 Circassians live in the Middle Eastern countries (Jordan, Syria, Egypt, and Israel). The 1960s and 1970s witnessed a new wave of migration from diaspora countries to Europe and the United States. It is estimated that there are now more than 100,000 Circassian living in the European Union countries. The community in Kosovo expatriated to Adygea after the war in 1998.}}</ref>

|ref1 =

|ref2 = <ref name="RussiaCensus" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Adygea}} 110,229<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} 57,427<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Krasnodar Krai}} 24,061<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Stavropol Krai}} 10,574<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Moscow}} 5,374<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}} 2,961<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Moscow Oblast}} 1,306<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Saint Petersburg}} 1,181<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Rostov Oblast}} 1,037<ref name="RussiaCensus 2" />

|pop3 = 65,000<ref name="auto">{{cite journal|last1=Zhemukhov|first1=Sufian|title=Circassian World Responses to the New Challenges|journal=PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 54|date=2008|page=2|url=http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/pepm_054.pdf|accessdate=8 May 2016}}</ref>&nbsp; – 180,000۱۸۰٬۰۰۰

|pop4 = 80,000<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Syrian Circassians returning to Russia’s Caucasus region|url=http://www.trtworld.com/europe/syrian-circassians-returning-to-russias-caucasus-region-7673|accessdate=8 May 2016|agency=TRTWorld and agencies|publisher=TRTWorld|date=2015|quote=Currently, approximately 80,000 ethnic Circassians live in Syria after their ancestors were forced out of the northern Caucasus by Russians between 1863 and 1867.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Russian Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights calls for the hosting of Syrian refugees in Russia.|url=http://sputniknews.com/russia/20150910/1026805831.html|accessdate=8 May 2016|agency=Sputniknews|date=2015}}</ref>&nbsp; – 120,000۱۲۰٬۰۰۰

|ref4 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/nca/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37779&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=24&cHash=0080bc52dc79241fd4e3a5a295d72c4c |title=single &#124; The Jamestown Foundation |publisher=Jamestown.org |date=7 May 2013 |accessdate=20 August 2013}}</ref>

|pop5 = 40,000۴۰٬۰۰۰

|ref5 = <ref name="auto" /><ref name=OSH>{{cite web |last=Lopes |first=Tiago André Ferreira |title=The Offspring of the Arab Spring |url=http://www.segurancahumana.eu/data/res/30/1819.pdf |work=Strategic Outlook |publisher=Observatory for Human Security (OSH) |accessdate=16 June 2013}}</ref>

|pop6 = 34,000۳۴٬۰۰۰

|ref6 =

|region7 = {{flagcountry|United&nbsp; States}}

|pop7 = 9,000<ref name="auto" />&nbsp; – 25,000۲۵٬۰۰۰

|ref7 =

|region8 = {{flagcountry|Saudi&nbsp; Arabia}}

|pop8 = 23,000۲۳٬۰۰۰

|ref8 =

|pop9 = 12,000۱۲٬۰۰۰

|ref9 =

|pop10 = 4,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Besleney|first1=Zeynel Abidin|title=The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-13179100461-317-91004-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=YQIkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96&dq=circassians+in+israel+4,000&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipmvWe17zMAhWB2BQKHdwJAJ8Q6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=circassians%20in%20israel%204%2C000&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Torstrick|first1=Rebecca L.|title=Culture and Customs of Israel|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-03133209100-313-32091-0|page=46|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=amvQP0MzxRwC&dq=circassians+in+israel+4,000&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>&nbsp; – 5,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Louër|first1=Laurence|title=To be an Arab in Israel|date=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-02311406830-231-14068-3|page=20|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=p4FtAAAAMAAJ&q=circassians+in+israel+5,000&dq=circassians+in+israel+5,000&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkuLG-2LzMAhWJvhQKHRNtAUAQ6AEIKjAA}}</ref>

|ref10 =

|pop11 = 2,800۲٬۸۰۰

|ref11 =

|pop13 = 1,600۱٬۶۰۰

|ref13 =

|pop14 = 1,100۱٬۱۰۰

|ref14 =

|ref15 = <ref>Prepared by Antoniy Galabov [http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/culture/completed/diversity/CCCULT_2001_4_EN.PDF ''National Report Bulgaria''] p. 20. Council of Europe.</ref>

|pop16 = 500۵۰۰

|ref16 = <ref name=Zhemukhov>{{citation |url=http://www.circassianworld.com/new/general/1217-circassian-world-zhemukhov.html |title=Circassian World: Responses to the New Challenges | first=Sufian |last=Zhemukhov}}</ref>

|langs = [[Circassian language|Circassian]]<br>{{سخ}}([[Adyghe language|West Adyghe]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian Adyghe]], extinct [[Ubykh language|Ubykh Adyghe]] dialects), also [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[English language|English]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[German language|German]], [[Persian language|Persian]]

|rels = Predominantly [[Muslim]]<br>{{سخ}}Minority [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox Christian]] and [[Catholicism|Catholic]] as well as [[Caucasian neopaganism|Abkhazo-Circassian neopagan]]

{{پانویس|۲}}