آرام‌اس لوسیتانیا: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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{| {{Infobox ship begin}} style="width: 25.5em; border-spacing: 2px; margin-bottom: 10px;" data-gramm_id="c8c8338c-6a0e-d75f-0c9d-7550f3f1c6ee" data-gramm="true" spellcheck="false" data-gramm_editor="true"
{| {{Infobox ship begin}}
| colspan="2" id="7" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;" |''[[File:RMS_Lusitania_coming_into_port,_possibly_in_New_York,_1907-13-crop.jpg|300x300پیکسل|Lusitania]]''<div id="8">''Lusitania'' arriving in port</div>
{{Infobox ship image
|- id="۱۰"
| Ship image=[[File:RMS Lusitania coming into port, possibly in New York, 1907-13-crop.jpg|300px|''Lusitania'']]
! colspan="2" id="11" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |History
| Ship caption=''Lusitania'' arriving in port}}
|- id="۱۳"
{{Infobox ship career
! colspan="2" height="30" id="14" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|پیوند=|جایگزین=|56x56پیکسل]]</span>[[پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند|United Kingdom]]
| Hide header=
|- id="17" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship name=''Lusitania ''
| id="18" |Name:
 
| id="20" | ''Lusitania ''
| Ship owner=[[Cunard Line]]
|- id="22" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship country=[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
| id="23" |Owner:
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|UK|government}}
| id="۲۵" | [[کونارد لاین|Cunard Line]]
| Ship operator= Cunard Line
|- id="28" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship registry= [[Liverpool]]
| id="29" |Operator:
| Ship route=Liverpool to [[New York City]] Via [[Cherbourg]], France and [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland
| id="31" | Cunard Line
| Ship ordered=
|- id="33" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship builder=[[John Brown & Co]], [[Clydebank]], Scotland
| id="34" |Port of registry:
| Ship original cost=
| id="۳۶" | [[لیورپول|Liverpool]]
| Ship yard number=367
|- id="39" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship way number=
| id="40" |Route:
| Ship laid down=17 August 1904
| id="42" | Liverpool to [[نیویورک|New York City]] Via [[شربورگ-اکتوویل|Cherbourg]], France <g class="gr_ gr_67 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Punctuation only-ins replaceWithoutSep" id="67" data-gr-id="67">and</g> [[کورک (ایرلند)|Cork]], Ireland
| Ship launched=7 June 1906{{Sfn|Atlantic Liners}}
|- id="47" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship completed=
| id="48" |Builder:
| Ship christened= [[James Burns, 3rd Baron Inverclyde|Mary, Lady Inverclyde]]{{sfn|thepeerage.com}}
| id="50" | John Brown & Co, [[کلایدبنک|Clydebank]], Scotland
| Ship acquired=26 August 1907
|- id="54" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship maiden voyage=7 September 1907
| id="55" |Yard number:
| Ship in service=1907–1915
| id="۵۷" | ۳۶۷
| Ship identification=
|- id="59" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship fate=[[Sinking of the RMS Lusitania|Torpedoed]] by German [[U-boat]] {{SMU|U-20|Germany|2}} on Friday 7 May 1915. Wreck lies approximately {{convert|11|mi|km|abbr=on}} off the [[Old Head of Kinsale]] Lighthouse in {{convert|300|ft|m|abbr=on}} of water at {{Coord|51|25|N|8|33|W|type:landmark_scale:3000000|display=title,inline}}
| id="60" |Laid down:
| Ship status=Partially collapsed wreck
| id="۶۲" | ۱۷ اوت ۱۹۰۴
| Ship notes=
|- id="64" style="vertical-align:top;"
}}
| id="65" |Launched:
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| id="67" | 7 June 1906<ref name="FOOTNOTEAtlantic Liners">[[:en:RMS Lusitania%23CITEREFAtlantic Liners|Atlantic Liners]].</ref>
| Hide header=
|- id="69" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Header caption=
| id="70" |Christened:
| Ship type=[[Ocean liner]]
| id="72" | Mary, Lady Inverclyde<ref name="FOOTNOTEthepeerage.com">[[:en:RMS Lusitania%23CITEREFthepeerage.com|thepeerage.com]].</ref>
| Ship tonnage={{GRT|31,550}}
|- id="75" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship displacement={{convert|44060|LT|t|1|abbr=on|sigfig=4}}
| id="76" |Acquired:
| Ship length={{convert|787|ft|m|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}{{efn|The ship's overall length is often misquoted at either 785 or 790&nbsp;feet. {{sfn|Atlantic Liners}} }}
| id="۷۸" | ۲۶ اوت ۱۹۰۷
| Ship beam={{convert|87|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
|- id="80" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship height={{convert|60|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} to boat deck, {{convert|165|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} to aerials
| id="81" |Maiden voyage:
| Ship draught={{convert|33.6|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
| id="۸۳" | ۷ سپتامبر ۱۹۰۷
| Ship depth=
|- id="85" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship decks=9 passenger decks
| id="86" |In service:
| Ship deck clearance=
| id="۸۸" | ۱۹۰۷–۱۹۱۵
| Ship ramps=
|- id="90" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship ice class=
| id="91" |Fate:
| Ship sail plan=
| id="۹۳" |
| Ship power=25 [[Scotch boiler]]s. Four direct-acting [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] steam [[turbine]]s producing {{convert|76000|hp|MW|abbr=on}}.
Torpedoed by German ''[[یوبوت|U-boat]] [[اس‌ام یو-۲۰ (آلمان)|U-20]]'' on Friday 7 May 1915. Wreck lies approximately 11 mi (18 km) off the Old Head of Kinsale Lighthouse in 300 ft (91 m) of water at <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=RMS_Lusitania&params=51_25_N_8_33_W_type:landmark_scale:3000000 <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°۲۵′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°۳۳′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.417°N 8.550°W</span>&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">51.417; -8.550</span></span>]</span><span id="coordinates">[[دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی|Coordinates]]: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=RMS_Lusitania&params=51_25_N_8_33_W_type:landmark_scale:3000000 <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°۲۵′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°۳۳′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.417°N 8.550°W</span>&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">51.417; -8.550</span></span>]</span></span>
| Ship propulsion=Four triple blade [[propeller]]s. (Quadruple blade propellers installed in 1909).
|- id="99" style="vertical-align:top;"
| Ship speed={{convert|25|kn}}{{br}}{{convert|28|kn}} (top speed, single day's run in March 1914)
| id="100" |Status:
| Ship capacity=552 first class, 460&nbsp;second class, 1,186 third class. 2,198 total.
| id="102" | Partially collapsed wreck
| Ship crew=850
|- id="۱۰۴"
| Ship notes=First ship of Cunard's [[Four funnel liner|four funneled]] ''grand trio'', along with [[RMS Mauretania (1906)|RMS Mauretania]] and [[RMS Aquitania]]}}
! colspan="2" height="30" id="105" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |General characteristics
|- id="107" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="108" |Type:
| id="۱۱۰" | [[کشتی اقیانوس‌پیما|Ocean liner]]
|- id="113" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="114" |Tonnage:
| id="116" | 31,550 GRT
|- id="119" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="120" |Displacement:
| id="122" | 44,060 long tons (44,767.0 t)
|- id="124" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="125" |Length:
| id="۱۲۷" | ۷۸۷ [[پا (یکا)|ft]] (239.9 [[متر|m]])<ref group="lower-alpha">The ship's overall length is often misquoted at either 785 or 790&nbsp;feet.<ref name="FOOTNOTEAtlantic Liners">[[:en:RMS Lusitania%23CITEREFAtlantic Liners|Atlantic Liners]].</ref>
|- id="131" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="132" |Beam:
| id="134" | 87 ft (26.5 m)
|- id="136" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="137" |Height:
| id="139" | 60 ft (18.3 m) to <g class="gr_ gr_65 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar only-ins replaceWithoutSep" id="65" data-gr-id="65">boat</g> deck, 165 ft (50.3 m) to aerials
|- id="141" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="142" |Draught:
| id="144" | 33.6 ft (10.2 m)
|- id="146" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="147" |Decks:
| id="149" | 9 passenger decks
|- id="151" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="152" |Installed power:
| id="154" | 25 Scotch boilers. Four direct-acting Parsons steam [[توربین|turbines]] producing 76,000 hp (57 MW).
|- id="160" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="161" |Propulsion:
| id="163" | Four triple blade [[پیش‌ران|propellers]]. (Quadruple blade propellers installed in 1909).
|- id="167" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="168" |Speed:
| id="170" | 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph) (top speed, single day's run in March ۱۹۱۴)
|- id="174" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="175" |Capacity:
| id="177" | 552 first class, 460 second class, 1,186 third class. 2,198 total.
|- id="179" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="180" |Crew:
| id="۱۸۲" | ۸۵۰
|- id="184" style="vertical-align:top;"
| id="185" |Notes:
| id="187" | <g class="gr_ gr_69 gr-alert gr_gramm gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim Grammar only-ins replaceWithoutSep" id="69" data-gr-id="69">First</g> ship of Cunard's <g class="gr_ gr_64 gr-alert gr_spell gr_inline_cards gr_run_anim ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" id="64" data-gr-id="64">four funneled</g> ''grand trio'', along with RMS Mauretania and RMS Aquitania
|}
 
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'''آرام‌اس لوسیتانیا '''RMS ''Lusitania'' یک کشتی [[کشتی اقیانوس‌پیما|اقیانوس پیمای]] بریتانیایی و به‌طور خلاصه [[List of world's largest passenger ships|بزرگترین کشتی مسافربری جهان]] در زمان بود. این کشتی در ۷ آوریل سال ۱۹۱۵ توسط یک [[یوبوت]] آلمانی در ۱۱ مایلی (۱۸ کیلومتری) سواحل جنوبی [[ایرلند]] غرق شد. غرق شدن آرام‌اس لوسیتانیا از عوامل [[اعلان جنگ ۱۹۱۷ ایالات متحده آمریکا به آلمان|اعلان جنگ ایالات متحده آمریکا به آلمان در سال ۱۹۱۷]] بود.
 
== منابع ==
=== یادداشت ===
{{notelist}}
 
 
=== نقل قول ===
=== پانویس ===
{{پانویس|30em}}
[[رده:کشتی‌های ۱۹۰۶ (میلادی)]]