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سایوز-آپولو ۲۲۲۸: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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Infobox planet
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{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| name = 2228 Soyuz-Apollo
| background = #D6D6D6
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| discovery_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| discovered = ۱۹ ژوئیه ۱۹۷۷
| discoverer = [[نیکلای استپانوویچ چرنیخ|چرنیخ]]
| discovery_site = {{Nowrap|[[Crimean Astrophysical Observatory|Crimean Astrophysical Obs.]]}}
| mpc_name = (2228) Soyuz-Apollo
| alt_names = 1977 OH{{•}} {{Mp|1933 SK|1}}{{سخ}}{{Mp|1952 DT|1}}{{•}} 1963 DD{{سخ}}{{Mp|1973 YN|۳}}
| named_after = [[پروژه آزمایشی آپولو–سایوز]] {{small|([[پروژه آزمایشی آپولو–سایوز|Test Project]])}}&thinsp;<ref name="springer" />
| mp_category = [[کمربند سیارک‌ها]]{{•}} [[Themis family|Themis]]&thinsp;<ref name="lcdb" />
| orbit_ref = &thinsp;<ref name="jpldata" />
| epoch = ۴ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ ([[روز ژولیوسی|JD]] 2458000.5)
| uncertainty = ۰
| observation_arc = 53.75 yr (19,632 days)
| aphelion = ۳٫۷۱۳۵ [[واحد نجومی|AU]]
| perihelion = 2.5605 AU
| semimajor = 3.1370 AU
| eccentricity = ۰٫۱۸۳۸
| period = ۵٫۵۶ [[سال ژولینی (اخترشناسی)|سال]] (2,029 days)
| mean_anomaly = ۳۴۱٫۷۰[[درجه (زاویه)|°]]
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.1774|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = ۱٫۹۸۸۸°
| asc_node = ۱۴۰٫۴۰°
| arg_peri = ۲۸۵٫۷۱°
| dimensions = 23.55 km {{small|(calculated)}}<ref name="lcdb" />{{سخ}}{{Val|26.080|0.295}} km<ref name="WISE" /><ref name="Masiero-2011" />{{سخ}}{{Val|28.26|0.49}} km<ref name="AKARI" />
| rotation = {{Val|5.3846|0.0007}} h<ref name="geneva-obs" />{{سخ}}{{Val|5.3868|0.0013}} h<ref name="Waszczak-2015" />{{سخ}}{{Val|5.4|0.05}} h<ref name="geneva-obs" />{{سخ}}{{Val|6.12}} [[ساعت (زمان)|h]]<ref name="Almeida-2004" />
| albedo = 0.08 {{small|(assumed)}}<ref name="lcdb" />{{سخ}}{{Val|0.101|0.004}}<ref name="AKARI" />{{سخ}}{{Val|0.113|0.020}}<ref name="Masiero-2011" />{{سخ}}{{Val|0.1134|0.0198}}<ref name="WISE" />
| spectral_type = [[سیارک نوع سی|C]]&thinsp;<ref name="lcdb" />
| abs_magnitude = 10.9<ref name="WISE" /><ref name="AKARI" />{{•}} {{Val|11.21|0.42}}<ref name="Veres-2015" />{{•}} 11.5<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="lcdb" />{{•}} {{Val|11.848|0.002}} {{small|(S)}}<ref name="Waszczak-2015" />
}}
 
'''سیارک ۲۲۲۸ سایوز-آپولو''' {{به انگلیسی|2228 Soyuz-Apollo|[[نام‌گذاری موقت سیارک‌ها|نامگذاری]]:1977OH}} دو هزار و دویست و بیست و هشتمین [[سیارک]] کشف شده‌است<ref>طبق [http://www.iau.org/public_press/themes/naming/#minorplanets اینجا] شماره سیارک معرف شماره کشف شدن آنهاست.</ref> که توسط [[نیکلای استپانوویچ چرنیخ]] در [[۱۹ ژوئیه]] [[۱۹۷۷ (میلادی)|۱۹۷۷]] کشف شد.<ref>{{یادکرد|مقاله= [http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt فهرست سیارک‌های شماره‌دار]|ژورنال= |نشریه=[[دانشگاه هاروارد]]}} بازیابی‌شده در تاریخ ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۹</ref>
 
[[قدر مطلق (ستاره‌شناسی)|قدر مطلق]] سیارک برابر ۱۰٫۹۰ است.<ref>http://starbase.jpl.nasa.gov/msx-a-spirit3-5-sbn0003-mimps-v1.0/as2004_0001/data/simps04/addl.tab</ref>
 
این سیارک به افتخار [[پروژه آزمایشی سایوز-آپولو]] که نخستین پروژه بین‌المللی فضایی بود نامگذاری شده استشده‌است.
 
== منابع ==
{{پانویس}}|30em|refs=
 
<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web
|type = 2016-11-23 last obs.
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2228 Soyuz-Apollo (1977 OH)
|url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2002228
|publisher = [[آزمایشگاه پیش‌رانش جت]]
|accessdate = 12 June 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="springer">{{cite book
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2228) Soyuz-Apollo
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = [[اشپرینگر ساینس+بیزینس مدیا]]
|page = 181
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2229 |chapter = (2228) Soyuz-Apollo }}</ref>
 
<ref name="MPC-Soyuz-Apollo">{{cite web
|title = 2228 Soyuz-Apollo (1977 OH)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2228
|accessdate = 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web
|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|accessdate = 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="geneva-obs">{{cite web
|title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (2228) Soyuz-Apollo
|last = Behrend |first = Raoul
|publisher = [[Geneva Observatory]]
|url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#002228
|accessdate = 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="lcdb">{{cite web
|title = LCDB Data for (2228) Soyuz-Apollo
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=2228%7CSoyuz-Apollo
|accessdate = 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AKARI">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui
|first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda
|first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller
|first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa
|first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro
|first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo
|first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara
|first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza
|first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita
|first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu
|first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno
|first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara
|first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka
|date = October 2011
|title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
|url = http://pasj.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/5/1117.full.pdf+html
|journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
|volume = 63
|issue = 5
|pages = 1117–1138
|bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U
|doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
|access-date= 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="WISE">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer
|first2 = T. |last2 = Grav
|first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero
|first4 = E. |last4 = Hand
|first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer
|first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen
|first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan
|first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr
|first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri
|first10 = E. |last10 = Wright
|first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins
|first12 = W. |last12 = Mo
|first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski
|date = November 2011
|title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal
|volume = 741
|issue = 2
|page = 25
|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
|arxiv = 1109.6407
}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Almeida-2004">{{Cite journal
|first1 = R. |last1 = Almeida
|first2 = C. A. |last2 = Angeli
|first3 = R. |last3 = Duffard
|first4 = D. |last4 = Lazzaro
|date = February 2004
|title = Rotation periods for small main-belt asteroids
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004A&A...415..403A
|journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics
|volume = 415
|pages = 403–406
|bibcode = 2004A&A...415..403A
|doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20034585
|access-date= 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Waszczak-2015">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Adam |last1 = Waszczak
|first2 = Chan-Kao |last2 = Chang
|first3 = Eran O. |last3 = Ofek
|first4 = Russ |last4 = Laher
|first5 = Frank |last5 = Masci
|first6 = David |last6 = Levitan
|first7 = Jason |last7 = Surace
|first8 = Yu-Chi |last8 = Cheng
|first9 = Wing-Huen |last9 = Ip
|first10 = Daisuke |last10 = Kinoshita
|first11 = George |last11 = Helou
|first12 = Thomas A. |last12 = Prince
|first13 = Shrinivas |last13 = Kulkarni
|date = September 2015
|title = Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W
|journal = The Astronomical Journal
|volume = 150
|issue = 3
|page = 35
|bibcode = 2015AJ....150...75W
|doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75
|arxiv = 1504.04041
|access-date= 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Veres-2015">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres
|first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke
|first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons
|first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau
|first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik
|first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin
|first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel
|first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat
|first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett
|first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers
|first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling
|first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser
|first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier
|first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan
|first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price
|first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry
|first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters
|date = November 2015
|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
|journal = Icarus
|volume = 261
|pages = 34–47
|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V
|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
|arxiv = 1506.00762
|access-date= 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Masiero-2011">{{cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero
|first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer
|first3 = T. |last3 = Grav
|first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer
|first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri
|first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey
|first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt
|first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan
|first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr
|first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie
|first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen
|first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker
|first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright
|first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun
|first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury
|first16 = T., IV |last16 = Gautier
|first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion
|first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins
|date = November 2011
|title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
|journal = The Astrophysical Journal
|volume = 741
|issue = 2
|page = 20
|bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M
|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
|arxiv = 1109.4096
|access-date= 7 December 2016}}</ref>
 
}}
 
== پیوند به بیرون ==
* [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2228+Soyuz-Apollo سیارک در دادگان اجرام کوچک ناسا]
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/سایوز-آپولو_۲۲۲۸»