پژوهش هوای پاک ناسا: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
Jaleel2007 (بحث | مشارکتها) بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
|||
خط ۸۲:
|خیر
|خیر
|}
== فهرست گیاهان تصفیه کننده هوا ==
نخستین فهرست گیاهان تصفیه کننده هوا در سال 1989 توسط ناسا به عنوان بخشی از مطالعه انتشار یافت. فهرست های بعدی در کتاب و مقاله ای توسط بیل وول‌ورتون انتشار یافت و بیشتر بر حذف عناصر شیمیایی ویژه تمرکز یافته است.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
!گیاه, ماده حذف شونده: !! [[بنزن]]<ref name=pot/>
!data-sort-type="number" | کل µg/h [[بنزن]] حذف‌شده <ref name="pot" />!! [[فرمالدهید]]<ref name=pot/><ref name="Wolverton1996"/><ref name="Wolverton1993" />
!data-sort-type="number" | کل µg/h [[فرمالدهید]] حذف‌شده<ref name="pot" /><ref name="Wolverton1993" />!! [[تری‌کلرواتیلن]]<ref name=pot/>
!data-sort-type="number" | کل µg/h [[تری‌کلرواتیلن]] حذف‌شده<ref name="pot" />!! [[زایلیل]] و [[تولوئن]]<ref name="Wolverton1993"/> !! [[آمونیاک]]<ref name="Wolverton1993"/> || سمی برای سگ/گربه<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants|title=Poisonous Plants|website=aspca.org}}</ref>
|-
|[[نخل ققنوس]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|1,385<ref name="Wolverton1993" />||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/dwarf-date-palm|title=Dwarf Date Palm|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[نخل پروانه]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/areca-palm|title=Areca Palm|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[سرخس برگ شمشیری]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|1,863<ref name="Wolverton1993" />||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/boston-fern|title=Boston Fern|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Nephrolepis obliterata|Kimberley queen fern]] (''نوعی سرخس'') ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|1,328<ref name="Wolverton1993" />|| {{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/king-and-queen-fern|title=King and Queen Fern|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[پاپیتال]] || {{yes}}
|579|| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|402<ref name="pot" /> -1,120<ref name="Wolverton1993" />|| {{yes}}
|298|| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/english-ivy|title=English Ivy|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[گیاه عنکبوتی]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|560<ref name="Wolverton1993" />|| {{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/spider-plant|title=Spider Plant|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[پوتوس]], || {{yes}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/devils-ivy|title=Devils Ivy|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[گل چمچه‌ای]] || {{yes}}
|1,725|| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|674<ref name="pot" />|| {{yes}}
|1,128|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/peace-lily|title=Peace Lily|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[آنتوریوم آندرانوم]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/flamingo-flower|title=Flamingo Flower|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[نخشید]] || {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/><ref name="WolvertonInterior">Wolverton, B. C., et al. [http://maison-orion.com/media/1837156-NASA-Indoor-Plants.pdf Interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement: final report.]{{dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=Ost316 |fix-attempted=yes }} NASA. September, 1989. pp 11-12.</ref>
|604|| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/><ref name="WolvertonInterior"/>
|183<ref name=":1" />
|{{no}} ||
|{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/chinese-evergreen|title=Chinese Evergreen|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[نخل‌های خیزرانی]] ||{{yes}}
|1,420|| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/><ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|3,196<ref name="pot" />||{{Yes}}
|688|| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/bamboo-palm|title=Bamboo Palm|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|-
|[[زبان مادرشوهر]] || {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|1196<ref name=":1" />|| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|1,304<ref name="pot" />|| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|405|| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/snake-plant|title=Snake Plant|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Philodendron cordatum|Heartleaf philodendron]] (''فیلودندرون برگ قلبی'') ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|353<ref name="pot" />||{{no}}
|||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/heartleaf-philodendron|title=Heartleaf Philodendron|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[فیلودندرون برگ انجیری]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|361<ref name="pot" />||{{no}}
|||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}}}
|-
|[[Philodendron domesticum|Elephant ear philodendron]] (''فیلودندرون گوش فیلی'') ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|416<ref name="pot" />||{{no}}
|||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}}}
|-
|[[درخت گلبانگ هند]] || {{yes}}
|1,264|| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|853<ref name="pot" />|| {{yes}}
|1,137|| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref name="ASPCA">{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/dracaena|title=Dracaena|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[درخت ساقه‌ذرتی]] || {{yes}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/>
|938<ref name="Wolverton1993" /> || {{yes}}
|421||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref name="ASPCA"/>}}
|-
|[[بنژامین |انجیر برگ‌ریز]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|940<ref name="Wolverton1993" />||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/weeping-fig|title=Weeping Fig|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[ژربرا جامزونی]] || {{yes}}
|4,486|| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
||| {{yes}}
|1,622||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/barberton-daisy|title=Barberton Daisy|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[داودی (گیاه) | داودی ]] || {{yes}}
|3,205|| {{yes}}<ref name=pot/><ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|1,450<ref name="Wolverton1993" />|| {{yes}}
||| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/chrysanthemum|title=Chrysanthemum|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[فیکوس (گیاه)]] (''فیکوس '') ||{{ no}}
||| {{yes}}<ref name="Wolverton1996"/>
|||{{no}}
|||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|title=Safe and Poisonous Garden Plants: سمی Plants (by scientific name)|url=http://ucanr.edu/sites/poisonous_safe_plants/سمی_Plants_by_Scientific_Name_685/|website=University of California|publisher=Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California|accessdate=2017-01-04}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[دندروبیوم]] ||{{ no}}
|||{{no}}
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}}}}
|-
|[[دیفنباخیا|دیفنباخیا]] ||{{ no}}
|||{{no}}
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/dumbcane|title=Dumbcane|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Homalomena wallisii|King of hearts]] (''Homalomena wallisii'') ||{{ no}}
|||{{no}}
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}}}
|-
|[[ارکیده شاپرکی]] ) ||{{ no}}
|||{{no}}
|||{{no}}
||| {{yes}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/phalaenopsis-orchid|title=Phalaenopsis Orchid|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[آلوئه‌ورا|صبر زرد طبی]] || {{Yes}}<ref>{{Cite web|title = 15 houseplants for improving indoor air quality|url = http://www.mnn.com/health/healthy-spaces/photos/15-houseplants-for-improving-indoor-air-quality/aloe-aloe-vera|website = MNN - Mother Nature Network|accessdate = 2016-01-04}}</ref>
||| {{Yes}}
|||{{no}}
|||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/aloe|title=Aloe|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Janet Craig]] (''[[Dracaena deremensis]] "نوعی دراسینا"'') ||{{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|1,082|| {{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|1,361<ref name="Wolverton1993" /> - 2,037<ref name="pot" />|| {{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|764||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref name="aspca.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/warneckei-dracaena|title=Warneckei Dracaena|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|-
|Warneckei (''[[Dracaena deremensis]] "نوعی دراسینا"'') || {{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|1,630|| {{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|760<ref name="Wolverton1993" />|| {{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|573||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{no|سمی<ref name="aspca.org"/>}}
|-
|[[موز]] ||{{ no}}
||| {{Yes}}<ref name=":0" />
|488<ref name="pot" />||{{no}}
|||{{no}} ||{{ no}} || {{yes|غیرسمی<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/سمی-and-غیرسمی-plants/banana|title=Banana|website=aspca.org}}</ref>}}
|}
| |||