شاه جهان: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
برچسب‌ها: ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه
برچسب‌ها: ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه
خط ۷۷:
[[پرونده:Agra India persian poem.jpg|بندانگشتی|سنگ سیاه عزاداری برای مرگ ارجمند بانو همسر شاه]]
== فرزندان ==
{| style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"
! width=20% | Name !! width=100px | Portrait !! Lifespan !! Notes
|-
| '''Hur-un-Nisa Begum'''<br />
||
||3March 1613 -<br/> 5 June 1616
||Died of [[smallpox]] at the age of 3.<ref name="Moosvi">{{cite book|last1=Moosvi|first1=Shireen|title=People, taxation, and trade in Mughal India|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780195693157|page=115,}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[Jahanara Begum]]'''<br />''Padshah Begum''
|| [[File:Jahanara 1635.jpg|100px]]
||23 March 1614 -<br/> 16 September 1681
||Shah Jahan's favourite and most influential daughter. Jahanara became the First Lady ([[Padshah Begum]]) of the Mughal Empire after her mother's death, despite the fact that her father had three other consorts. She died unmarried.
|-
| '''[[Dara Shukoh]]'''<br /> ''Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba, Jalal ul-Kadir, Sultan Muhammad Dara Shikoh, Shah-i-Buland Iqbal''
|| [[File:Dara Shikoh.jpg|100px]]
|| 20 March 1615 -<br/> 30 August 1659
|| The eldest son and [[heir-apparent]]. He was favoured as a successor by his father, Shah Jahan, and his elder sister, Princess Jahanara Begum, but was defeated and later killed by his younger brother, Prince Muhiuddin (later the Emperor [[Aurangzeb]]), in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne. He married and had issue.
|-
| '''[[Shah Shuja (Mughal prince)|Shah Shuja]]'''<br />
|| [[File:Sháh Shujáʿ (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|| 23 June 1616 -<br/> 7 February 1661
|| He survived in the war of succession. He married and had issue.
|-
| '''[[Roshanara Begum]]'''<br /> ''Padshah Begum''
|| [[File:Raushanara.jpg|100px]]
|| 3 September 1617 -<br/> 11 September 1671
|| She was the most influential of Shah Jahan's daughters after Jahanara Begum and sided with Aurangzeb during the war of succession. She died unmarried.
|-
| '''[[Aurangzeb]]'''<br /> ''Mughal emperor''
|| [[File:Aurangzeb reading the Quran.jpg|100px]]
|| 3 November 1618 -<br/> 3 March 1707
|| Succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor after emerging victorious in the war of succession that took place after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657. He married and had issue.
|-
| '''Izad Bakhsh'''<br />
||
|| 18 December 1619 -<br/> February/March 1621<ref name=Sarker07>{{cite book|last1=Sarker|first1=Kobita|title=Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth : the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals|date=2007|publisher=K.P. Bagchi & Co.|location=Kolkata|isbn=9788170743002|page=40|edition=1. publ.}}</ref>
|| Died in infancy.
|-
| '''Surayya Banu Begum'''<br />
||
|| 10 June 1621 -<br/> 28 April 1628<ref name="Sarker07" />
|| Died of [[smallpox]] at the age of 7.<ref name="Moosvi" />
|-
| '''Unnamed son'''<br />
||
|| 1622
|| Died soon after birth.<ref name="Sarker07" />
|-
| '''[[Murad Bakhsh]]'''<br />
||[[File:Murád Baxsh.jpg|100px]]
|| 8 October 1624 -<br/> 14 December 1661
|| He was executed in 1661 as per Aurangzeb's orders.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Rapson |editor-first1=Edward James |title=The Cambridge History of India |date=1962 |publisher=CUP Archive |page=228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoI8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA228 |language=en}}</ref> He married and had issue.
|-
| '''Lutf Allah'''<br />
||
|| 4 November 1626 -<br/> 13 May 1628<ref name="Sarker07" />
|| Died at the age of one and a half years.<ref name="Moosvi" />
|-
| '''Daulat Afza'''<br />
||
|| 8 May 1628 -<br/> 13 May 1629<ref name="Desai89">{{cite book |others=Compiled and translated by W.E. Begley and Z.A. Desai |title=Taj Mahal: the illumined tomb: an anthology of seventeenth-century Mughal and European documentary sources|date=1989|publisher=Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn=9780295969442|page=23}}</ref>
|| Died in infancy.
|-
| '''Husn Ara Begum'''<br />
||
|| 23 April 1630 -<br/> 1629<ref name="Sarker07" />
|| Died in infancy.
|-
| '''[[Gauhar Ara Begum]]'''<br />
||
|| 17 June 1631 -<br/> 1675
|| Mumtaz died while giving birth to her on 17 June 1631 in [[Burhanpur]]. She died unmarried.
|-
|}
 
== جستارهای وابسته ==