انتگرال لبگ: تفاوت میان نسخهها
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
جز افزودن رده فارسی و زدودن ردههای انگلیسی |
ابرابزار |
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خط ۱:
[[پرونده:Integral-area-under-curve.svg|جایگزین=مساحت زیر نمودار|بندانگشتی|انتگرال یک تابع مثبت را
در [[ریاضیات]]، [[انتگرال]] یک تابع نامنفی تک متغیره را
خیلی قبل تر از [[سده ۲۰ (میلادی)|قرن بیستم]]، ریاضیدانان
انتگرال لبگ نقش مهمی را در نظریه احتمالات، آنالیز حقیقی، و بسیاری دیگر از
اصطلاح ''انتگرالگیری لبگ''
== معرفی ==
انتگرال یک تابع مثبت چون <math>\mathrm{f}</math> بین حدود <math>\mathrm{a}</math> و <math>\mathrm{b}</math> را
== یادداشتها ==
{{پانویس}}
== منابع ==
{{
* {{cite book|last=Bartle|first=Robert G.|title=The elements of integration and Lebesgue measure|series=Wiley Classics Library|publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc.|location=New York|year=1995|pages=xii+179|isbn=0-471-04222-6|nopp=true|mr=1312157}}
* {{cite book|last=Bauer|first=Heinz|title=Measure and Integration Theory|series=De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics 26|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|year=2001|page=236|isbn=978-3-11-016719-1|nopp=true}}
* {{cite book|last=Bourbaki|first=Nicolas|authorlink=Nicolas Bourbaki|title=Integration. I. Chapters 1–6. Translated from the 1959, 1965 and 1967 French originals by Sterling K. Berberian|series=Elements of Mathematics (Berlin)|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin|year=2004|pages=xvi+472|isbn=3-540-41129-1|nopp=true|mr=2018901}}
* {{cite book|last=Dudley|first=Richard M.|title=Real analysis and probability|series=The Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Mathematics Series|publisher=Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software|location=Pacific Grove, CA|year=1989|pages=xii+436|isbn=0-534-10050-3|nopp=true|mr=982264}} Very thorough treatment, particularly for probabilists with good notes and historical references.
* {{cite book|last=Folland|first=Gerald B.|title=Real analysis: Modern techniques and their applications|series=Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York)|edition=Second|publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc.|location=New York|year=1999|pages=xvi+386|isbn=0-471-31716-0|nopp=true|mr=1681462}}
* {{cite book|last=Halmos|first=Paul R.|authorlink=Paul Halmos|title=Measure Theory|publisher=D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.|location=New York, N. Y.|year=1950|pages=xi+304|mr=0033869}} A classic, though somewhat dated presentation.
* {{springer|title=Lebesgue integral|id=p/l057860}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Lebesgue|first=Henri|authorlink=Henri Lebesgue|year=1904|title=Leçons sur l'intégration et la recherche des fonctions primitives|publisher=Gauthier-Villars|publication-place=Paris|postscript=<!--None-->|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Lebesgue|first=Henri|authorlink=Henri Lebesgue|title=Oeuvres scientifiques (en cinq volumes)|publisher=Institut de Mathématiques de l'Université de Genève|location=Geneva|year=1972|page=405|language=French|mr=0389523}}
* {{cite book|last1=Lieb|first1=Elliott|authorlink1=Elliott H. Lieb|last2=Loss|first2=Michael|author2-link=Michael Loss|title=Analysis|year=2001|edition=2nd|publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]]|series=[[Graduate Studies in Mathematics]]|volume=14|isbn=978-
▲* {{cite book|last1=Lieb|first1=Elliott|authorlink1=Elliott H. Lieb|last2=Loss|first2=Michael|author2-link=Michael Loss|title=Analysis|year=2001|edition=2nd|publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]]|series=[[Graduate Studies in Mathematics]]|volume=14|isbn=978-0821827833}}
* {{cite book|last=Loomis|first=Lynn H.|title=An introduction to abstract harmonic analysis|publisher=D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.|location=Toronto-New York-London|year=1953|pages=x+190|mr=0054173}} Includes a presentation of the Daniell integral.
* {{cite book|last=Munroe|first=M. E.|title=Introduction to measure and integration|publisher=Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc.|location=Cambridge, Mass.|year=1953|pages=x+310|mr=0053186}} Good treatment of the theory of outer measures.
* {{cite book|last=Royden|first=H. L.|title=Real analysis|edition=Third|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|location=New York|year=1988|pages=xx+444|isbn=0-02-404151-3|mr=1013117}}
* {{cite book|last=Rudin|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Rudin|title=Principles of mathematical analysis|edition=Third|series=International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co.|location=New York|year=1976|pages=x+342|mr=0385023}} Known as ''Little Rudin'', contains the basics of the Lebesgue theory, but does not treat material such as [[Fubini's theorem]].
* {{cite book|last=Rudin|first=Walter
* {{Cite journal|last=Saks|first=Stanisław|author-link=Stanislaw Saks|year=1937|title=Theory of the Integral|url=https://archive.org/details/theoryoftheinteg032192mbp|series=[http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksspis.php?wyd=10&jez=pl Monografie Matematyczne]|edition=2nd|publisher=G.E. Stechert & Co.|volume=7|pages=VI+347|jfm=63.0183.05|zbl=0017.30004|postscript=<!--None-->|place=[[Warszawa]]- Lwów
▲* {{Cite journal|last=Saks|first=Stanisław|author-link=Stanislaw Saks|year=1937|title=Theory of the Integral|url=https://archive.org/details/theoryoftheinteg032192mbp|series=[http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksspis.php?wyd=10&jez=pl Monografie Matematyczne]|edition=2nd|publisher=G.E. Stechert & Co.|volume=7|pages=VI+347|jfm=63.0183.05|zbl=0017.30004|postscript=<!--None-->|place=[[Warszawa]]- Lwów }}. English translation by [[Laurence Chisholm Young]], with two additional notes by [[Stefan Banach]].
* {{cite book|last=Shilov|first=G. E.|last2=Gurevich|first2=B. L.|title=Integral, measure and derivative: a unified approach. Translated from the Russian and edited by Richard A. Silverman|series=Dover Books on Advanced Mathematics|publisher=Dover Publications Inc.|location=New York|year=1977|pages=xiv+233|isbn=0-486-63519-8|nopp=true|mr=0466463}} Emphasizes the [[Daniell integral]].
* {{citation|last=Siegmund-Schultze|first=Reinhard|chapter=Henri Lebesgue|title=Princeton Companion to Mathematics|editors=Timothy Gowers, June Barrow-Green, Imre Leader|year=2008|publisher=Princeton University Press}}.
* {{cite book|last=Teschl|first=Gerald|authorlink=Gerald Teschl|title=Topics in Real and Functional Analysis|publisher=(lecture notes)|url=http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~gerald/ftp/book-fa/index.html}}
* {{cite book|last=Yeh|first=James|title=Real Analysis: Theory of Measure and Integral 2nd. Edition Paperback|publisher=World Scientific Publishing Company Pte. Ltd.|location=Singapore|year=2006|page=760|isbn=978-981-256-6}}
{{پایان
* مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «[[:en:Lebesgue_integration|Lebesgue Integration]]». در دانشنامهٔ [[ویکیپدیای انگلیسی]].
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