چرکس: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
جز به نسخهٔ 25150014 ویرایش Rezabot برگردانده شد: با منبع اضافه کنید. (توینکل)
برچسب: خنثی‌سازی
ویرایش به‌وسیلهٔ ابرابزار: ، اصلاح ارقام
خط ۵:
|poptime = {{circa|۴–۸ میلیون}}
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}}
|pop1 = Estimatedبرآورد 1,000,000شده ۱٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dalby |first1=Andrew |title=Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages |date=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4081-0214-5 |page=136 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=7dHNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA136&dq=5+million+circassians+turkey&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidhImS3bzMAhVCuxQKHQtUA4wQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=5%20million%20circassians%20turkey&f=false}}</ref> – 2,000,000۲٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰<ref name="The Circassian Genocide">{{cite book |last1=Richmond |first1=Walter |title=The Circassian Genocide |date=2013 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0-8135-6069-4 |page=130 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=LHlwZwpA70cC&pg=PA130&dq=million+circassians+in+turkey&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFmaD82rzMAhXD0xQKHfiTDiYQ6AEILDAC#v=onepage&q=million%20circassians%20in%20turkey&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Danver |first1=Steven L. |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46400-6 |page=528 |url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&dq=2+million+circassians+turkey&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> – 3,000,000۳٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰<ref>{{cite book |last=Natho |first=Kadir I. |date=2009 |title=Circassian History |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eE2pDLgibVoC&lpg=PA397&ots=6Z4yDIMmS4&dq=10%20million%20circassians&hl=en&pg=PA505#v=onepage&q=more%20than%203%20milion%20Circassians&f=false |location=Wayne, New Jersey |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |page=505 |isbn=978-1-4415-2389-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Zhemukhov |first1=Sufian |title=Circassian World Responses to the New Challenges |journal=PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 54 |date=2008 |page=2 |url=http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/pepm_054.pdf |accessdate=8 May 2016}}</ref> – 5,000,000۵٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰<ref name="The Circassian Genocide"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Alankuş |first=Sevda |editor-last=Taymaz |editor-first=Erol |title=Kültürel-Etnik Kimlikler ve Çerkesler |location=Ankara, Turkey |publisher=Kafder Yayınları |date=1999}}</ref> toتا 7,000,000۷٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰<ref name="The Formation of a Circassian Diaspora in Turkey">{{cite conference |url=https://khas.academia.edu/SevdaAlankuş/ |title=The Formation of a Circassian Diaspora in Turkey |pages=2 |last1=Alankuş |first1=Sevda |author-link1= |last2=Taymaz |first2=Erol |author-link2= |date=2009 |book-title=Adyghe (Cherkess) in the 19th Century: Problems of War and Peace |publisher=Maikop State Technology University |location=Adygea, Russia |access-date=4 May 2016 |quote=Today, the largest communities of Circassians, about 5–7 million, live in Turkey, and about 200,000 Circassians live in the Middle Eastern countries (Jordan, Syria, Egypt, and Israel). The 1960s and 1970s witnessed a new wave of migration from diaspora countries to Europe and the United States. It is estimated that there are now more than 100,000 Circassian living in the European Union countries. The community in Kosovo expatriated to Adygea after the war in 1998.}}</ref>
|ref1 =
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
|pop2 = 720,000۷۲۰٬۰۰۰ ([[Russianسرشماری Censusسال (2010)|2010۲۰۱۰ در Censusروسیه]])
|ref2 = <ref name="RussiaCensus" >{{cite web |title=Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года в отношении демографических и социально-экономических характеристик отдельных национальностей. Приложение 2. Hациональный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации. |url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html |accessdate=5 August 2019 |language=ru}}</ref>
|ref2 = <ref name="RussiaCensus"/>
{{plainlist |
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}} 493,467۴۹۳٬۴۶۷<ref name="RussiaCensus 2">{{cite press release |author=Russian Federation Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS) |date=2010 |title=Всероссийская перепись 2010, Материалы. Табл. 7. Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации |trans-title=All-Russian Census 2010, Materials. Table 7. National Composition of the Populations on the Subjects of the Russian Federation |url= |language=Russian |location=Moscow |publisher= |agency= |access-date=10 May 2016}}</ref>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Adygea}} 110,229۱۱۰٬۲۲۹<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} 57,427۵۷٬۴۲۷<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Krasnodar Krai}} 24,061۲۴٬۰۶۱<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Stavropol Krai}} 10,574۱۰٬۵۷۴<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Moscow}} 5,374۵٬۳۷۴<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}} 2,961۲٬۹۶۱<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Moscow Oblast}} 1,306۱٬۳۰۶<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Saint Petersburg}} 1,181۱٬۱۸۱<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
* {{nbsp}}{{flag|Rostov Oblast}} 1,037۱٬۰۳۷<ref name="RussiaCensus 2"/>
}}
|region3 = {{flagcountry|Jordan}}
|pop3 = 65,000۶۵٬۰۰۰<ref name="auto">{{cite journal|last1=Zhemukhov|first1=Sufian|title=Circassian World Responses to the New Challenges|journal=PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 54|date=2008|page=2|url=http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/pepm_054.pdf|accessdate=8 May 2016}}</ref> – ۱۸۰٬۰۰۰
|ref3 =
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Syria}}
|pop4 = 80,000۸۰٬۰۰۰<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Syrian Circassians returning to Russia’s Caucasus region|url=http://www.trtworld.com/europe/syrian-circassians-returning-to-russias-caucasus-region-7673|accessdate=8 May 2016|agency=TRTWorld and agencies|publisher=TRTWorld|date=2015|quote=Currently, approximately 80,000 ethnic Circassians live in Syria after their ancestors were forced out of the northern Caucasus by Russians between 1863 and 1867.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Russian Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights calls for the hosting of Syrian refugees in Russia.|url=http://sputniknews.com/russia/20150910/1026805831.html|accessdate=8 May 2016|agency=Sputniknews|date=2015}}</ref> – ۱۲۰٬۰۰۰
|ref4 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/nca/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37779&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=24&cHash=0080bc52dc79241fd4e3a5a295d72c4c |title=single &#124; The Jamestown Foundation |publisher=Jamestown.org |date=7 May 2013 |accessdate=20 August 2013}}</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
خط ۳۵:
|ref6 =
|region7 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
|pop7 = 9,000۹٬۰۰۰<ref name="auto"/> – ۲۵٬۰۰۰
|ref7 =
|region8 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
خط ۴۴:
|ref9 =
|region10 = {{flagcountry|Israel}}
|pop10 = 4,000۴٬۰۰۰<ref>{{cite book|last1=Besleney|first1=Zeynel Abidin|title=The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-91004-6|page=96|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=YQIkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96&dq=circassians+in+israel+4,000&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipmvWe17zMAhWB2BQKHdwJAJ8Q6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=circassians%20in%20israel%204,000&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Torstrick|first1=Rebecca L.|title=Culture and Customs of Israel|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32091-0|page=46|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=amvQP0MzxRwC&dq=circassians+in+israel+4,000&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> – 5,000۵٬۰۰۰<ref>{{cite book|last1=Louër|first1=Laurence|title=To be an Arab in Israel|date=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-14068-3|page=20|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=p4FtAAAAMAAJ&q=circassians+in+israel+5,000&dq=circassians+in+israel+5,000&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkuLG-2LzMAhWJvhQKHRNtAUAQ6AEIKjAA}}</ref>
|ref10 =
|region11 = {{flagcountry|Serbia}}
خط ۵۷:
|ref14 =
|region15 = {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
|pop15 = 600۶۰۰ (1994سرشماری Census۱۹۹۴)
|ref15 =<ref>Prepared by Antoniy Galabov [http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/culture/completed/diversity/CCCULT_2001_4_EN.PDF ''National Report Bulgaria''] p. 20. Council of Europe.</ref>
|region16 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|pop16 = ۵۰۰
|ref16 =<ref name=Zhemukhov>{{citation |url=http://www.circassianworld.com/new/general/1217-circassian-world-zhemukhov.html |title=Circassian World: Responses to the New Challenges | first=Sufian |last=Zhemukhov}}</ref>
|langs = [[Circassian language|Circassianچرکسی]]{{سخ}}([[Adyghe language|West Adygheآدیغه]], [[Kabardian language|Kabardian Adygheکاباردی]], extinctگویش‌های [[Ubykhمنقرض language|Ubykhشده Adyghe[[لوبیخ]] dialects), alsoهمچنین [[Turkish language|Turkishترکی]], [[Russian language|Russianروسی]], [[English language|Englishانگلیسی]], [[Arabic language|Arabicعربی]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrewعبری]], [[German language|Germanآلمانی]], [[Persian language|Persianفارسی]]
|rels = اکثریت [[مسلمان]]{{سخ}}اقلیت [[مسیحی ارتودوکس]] و [[کاتولیک]] همچنین [[نئوپاگان چرکسی-آبخازی]]
|rels = Predominantly [[Muslim]]{{سخ}}Minority [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox Christian]] and [[Catholicism|Catholic]] as well as [[Caucasian neopaganism|Abkhazo-Circassian neopagan]]
|related = Abazgiآبازگی ([[Abkhaz people|Abkhazآبخازی]], [[Abazinآبازگین]])
}}
[[پرونده:Flag of Adygea.svg|بندانگشتی|[[Flag of the Republic of Adygea|Circassian flag]]]]