ولتر: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
جز تکمیل جعبه اطلاعات
جز تکمیل جعبه اطلاعات
خط ۱۲:
|nationality = {{پرچم فرانسه}} فرانسوی
| partner = [[امیلی دو شاتله]] (۱۷۳۳–۱۷۴۹)
| influences = [[فرانسیس بیکن]], [[پیر بل]], [[ژاک بنینی بوسوئه]], [[میگل د سروانتس]], [[سیسرو]], [[امیلی دو شاتله]], [[پیر کورنی]], [[اپیکور]], [[هومر]], [[گوتفرید لایبنیتس]], [[جان لاک]], [[لوثین]], [[Lucretiusلوکرتیوس]], [[Jeanژان Meslierملیه]], [[Moliereمولیر]], [[Isaacآیزاک Newtonنیوتن]], [[Alexanderالکساندر Popeپوپ]], [[Jeanژان Racineراسین]], [[Williamویلیام Shakespeareشکسپیر]], [[Ibnابن Tufailطفیل]], [[Virgilویرژیل]]
| influenced = [[Vissarion Belinsky]], [[Jeremy Bentham]], [[Jorge Luis Borges]], [[Lord Byron]], [[Catherine the Great]], [[Emilie de Chatelet]], [[Denis Diderot]], [[Gustave Flaubert]], [[Frederick the Great]], [[William Godwin]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Alexander Herzen]], [[Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani|Kermani]],<ref>{{cite book|title=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d94FHwSn8xEC&pg=PA90&dq=he+was+influenced+by+voltaire#v=onepage&q=he%20was%20influenced%20by%20voltaire&f=false|page=90|author=Susan Sarah Cohen|publisher=Walter de Gruyter}}</ref> [[Christopher Hitchens]],<ref>https://areomagazine.com/2018/07/28/christopher-hitchens-defense-of-the-enlightenment/</ref> [[Victor Hugo]], [[Karl Marx]], [[Napoleon]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], [[Thomas Paine]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], [[David Strauss]],<ref>{{cite book|title=The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YH6fCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA821&dq=David+Friedrich+Strauss+were+especially+influenced+by+Voltaire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC46jn_63lAhWGeisKHXgUCYQQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=David%20Friedrich%20Strauss%20were%20especially%20influenced%20by%20Voltaire&f=false|author=Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn|publisher=Bloomsbury|page=821}}</ref> [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]
| notable_ideas = [[Philosophy of history]],<ref>Voltaire, ''La philosophie de l'histoire'', Changuion, 1765.</ref> [[freedom of religion]], [[freedom of speech]], [[separation of church and state]]