الحاق کریمه توسط فدراسیون روسیه: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
Fatranslator (بحث | مشارکت‌ها) جز افزودن ناوباکس ۷.۶> الگو:اعتراضات ضد دولتی در قرن بیست و یکم (درخواست کاربر:Mojtaba2361)+ |
جز افزودن جعبه> (درخواست کاربر:Telluride) +تمیز+ |
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict={{plainlist|
* Crimean Crisis
* Annexation of Crimea
}}
|partof=the [[Ukrainian crisis]], the [[2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine|pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine]], and the [[مداخله نظامی روسیه در اوکراین]]
|image=[[پرونده:Putin with Vladimir Konstantinov, Sergey Aksyonov and Alexey Chaly 4.jpeg|frameless|upright=1.15]]
|caption=[[فهرست رؤسای جمهور فدراسیون روسیه]] [[ولادیمیر پوتین]] signs the treaty of accession with Crimean leaders in [[مسکو]], 18 March 2014
|date=20 February{{#tag:ref|There remain "some contradictions and inherent problems" regarding date on which the annexation began. Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the [[Temporarily occupied and uncontrolled territories of Ukraine|temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia]].", citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian [[medal "For the Return of Crimea"]], and in 2015 the [[Ukrainian parliament]] officially designated the date as such. In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a [[Crimea. The Way Home|Russian movie about annexation of Crimea]] that he ordered the operation to "restore" Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,|group=nb}} – 26 March 2014{{سخ}}({{Age in years, months and days|2014|02|20|2014|03|26}})
|place=[[شبه‌جزیره کریمه]]
|coordinates=
|status=
|result=* [[Little green men (Ukrainian crisis)|Russian masked troops]] invade and occupy key Crimean locations, including airports and military bases, following [[ولادیمیر پوتین]]'s orders.
* The head of [[Ukrainian Navy]]، [[Denis Berezovsky|Admiral Berezovsky]], defects, followed later by half of the Ukrainian military stationed in the region.
* Russian forces seize the [[Verkhovna Rada of Crimea|Supreme Council (Crimean parliament)]]. The [[Council of Ministers of Crimea]] is dissolved and a new pro-Russian [[Prime Minister of Crimea|Prime Minister]] installed.
* The Supreme Council declares the [[جمهوری کریمه]] to be an independent, self-governing entity, then holds a [[همه‌پرسی وضعیت کریمه (۲۰۱۴)]] on 16 March, which results in a majority vote to join the Russian Federation.
* [[#Accession treaty and immediate aftermath|Treaty signed]] between the [[الحاق کریمه به فدراسیون روسیه]] and the [[روسیه]] at the [[کرملین مسکو]] on 18 March to formally initiate Crimea's accession to the Russian Federation.
* The [[نیروهای مسلح اوکراین]] are evicted from their bases on 19 March by Crimean protesters and Russian troops. Ukraine subsequently announces the withdrawal of its forces from Crimea.
* Russia suspended from [[گروه هشت]].
* [[International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis|International sanctions]] introduced on Russia.
|combatant1={{flag|Russia}}
|combatant2={{flag|Ukraine}}
|strength1='''Protesters'''
* {{nowrap|20,000 ([[سواستوپول]])}}
* 10,000 ([[سیمفروپول]])
'''Volunteer units'''
* 5,000 (Sevastopol)
* 1,700 (Simferopol)
'''Russian military forces'''
* 20,000–30,000 troops
'''Ukrainian Armed Forces defectors'''
* 15,000
|strength2='''Protesters'''
* 4,000–10,000 (Simferopol)
{{nowrap|'''Ukrainian military forces'''}}
* {{nowrap|5,000–22,000 troops}}
* 40,000 reservists, partly mobilised (outside Crimea)
|casualties1=1 Crimean SDF trooper killed
|casualties2={{plainlist|
* 2 soldiers killed
* 60–80 soldiers detained
* 15,000 soldiers defected}}
|casualties3=3 civilian deaths (2 pro-Russian and 1 pro-Ukrainian){{Better source|reason=The articles on the protests do not state whether those who died were pro-Russian or pro-Ukrainian, only that the 2 people died in the clashes between the pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian protestors.|date=September 2017}}
|fatalities=
|injuries=
|arrests=
|detentions=
|charged=
|fined=
|casualties_label=
|notes=
}}
'''الحاق [[کریمه]] به [[فدراسیون روسیه]]''' به فرایند جداشدن این منطقه از [[اوکراین]] و پیوستن آن به روسیه در جریان ناآرامی‌های [[انقلاب ۲۰۱۴ اوکراین|انقلاب سال ۲۰۱۴ اوکراین]] اطلاق می‌شود. کریمه با برگزاری یک [[همه‌پرسی کریمه (۲۰۱۴)|همه پرسی قانونی در ۱۶ مارس ۲۰۱۴]] و با آرای اکثریت شرکت کنندگان، موافقتش را با پیوستن به [[فدراسیون روسیه]] اعلام کرد.<ref name="guardian20140317">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/17/ukraine-crimea-russia-referendum-complain-result|title=Crimea applies to be part of Russian Federation after vote to leave Ukraine|publisher=The Guardian|date=2014-03-17}}</ref>
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