ابوریحان بیرونی: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

'''ابوریحان محمد بن احمد بیرونی'''<ref>Sachau, E. (1879). The chronology of ancient nations; an english version of the Arabic text of the Athâr-ul-Bâkiya of Albîrûnî, or "Vestiges of the past", (p. Vii). London: Pub. for the Oriental translation fund of Great Britain & Ireland by W.H. Allen. {{cquote|In our time the word is pronounced Biruni (or Beerooni), e.g. in Teheran. but the vowel of the first syllable is majhul, which means that in more ancient times it was pronounced Beron (or Bayroon)... That '''the name was pronounced in this way in Central Asia about the author's time''', we learn from indisputable statement regarding our author from the pen of Alsam'ani, a philologist and biographer of high repute.}}</ref><ref>MAcKENZIE, D. (1971). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary (p. 18). OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS</ref> (زادهٔ ۱۴ شهریور ۳۵۲ خورشیدی، [[کاث]]، [[خوارزم]] – درگذشتهٔ ۲۲ آذر ۴۲۷ خورشیدی،خورشیدی در افغانستان، [[غزنی]])، [[دانشمند]] و [[ریاضی‌دان]]، [[همه‌چیزدان]]، [[ستاره‌شناس]]، [[گاه‌شماری|تقویم‌شناس]]، [[انسان‌شناس]]، [[هندشناسی|هندشناس]]، [[تاریخ‌نگاری|تاریخ‌نگار]]، [[گاه‌نگاری|گاه‌نگار]] و [[طبیعی‌دان]] [[مردم ایرانی|ایرانی]]،<ref>D.J. Boilot, "Al-Biruni (Beruni), Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad b. Ahmad", in Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden), New Ed. , vol.1:1236-1238. Excerpt 1: "He was born of an Iranian family in 362/973 (according to al-Ghadanfar, on 3 Dhu'l-Hididja/ 4 September — see E. Sachau, Chronology, xivxvi), in the suburb (birun) of Kath, capital of Khwarizm". Excerpt 2:"was one of the greatest scholars of mediaeval Islam, and certainly the most original and profound. He was equally well versed in the mathematical, astronomic, physical and natural sciences and also distinguished himself as a geographer and historian, chronologist and linguist and as an impartial observer of customs and creeds. He is known as al-Ustdadh, "the Master".</ref><ref>L. Massignon, "Al-Biruni et la valuer internationale de la science arabe" in Al-Biruni Commemoration Volume, (Calcutta, 1951). pp 217-219. “In a celebrated preface to the book of Drugs, Biruni says: And if it is true that in all nations one likes to adorn oneself by using the language to which one has remained loyal, having become accustomed to using it with friends and companions according to need, I must judge for myself that in my native Chorasmian, science has as much as chance of becoming perpetuated as a camel has of facing Kaaba. ”</ref><ref>Al-Biruni (Persian scholar and scientist), Encyclopaedia Britannica:"A Persian by birth, a rationalist in disposition, this contemporary of Avicenna and Alhazen not only studied history, philosophy, and geography in depth, but wrote one of the most comprehensive of Muslim astronomical treatises, the Qanun Al-Masu'di."