پیمان لوزان: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

[[:w:en:Turkish nationalism|ناسیونالیسم تُرک]]، ([[ملی‌گرایی]]) و [[سکولاریسم]] این دو اصل از شش اصول اصلی بنیان‌گذار جمهوری ترکیه بود.<ref>{{cite book|last=Zürcher|first=Erik J.|title=Turkey: a modern history|year=2005|publisher=Tauris|location=London [u.a.]|isbn=978-1-86064-958-5|page=181|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RInzgxRX5uEC&pg=PA181&dq|edition=3, reprint, illustrated, revised|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref> هدف [[مصطفی کمال آتاترک]] به عنوان رهبر در دهه‌های آغازین جمهوری ترکیه برای تشکیل یک [[دولت]] و [[ملت]] واحد و یک رنگ از طریق بقایای باقی‌مانده امپراتوری عثمانی بود.<ref name="Creating the Turk’s Homeland: Modernization, Nationalism and Geography in Southeast Turkey in the late 19th and 20th Centuries">{{cite book|last=Öktem|first=Kerem|title=Creating the Turk's Homeland: Modernization, Nationalism and Geography in Southeast Turkey in the late 19th and 20th Centuries|year=2003|publisher=University of Oxford, School of Geography an the Environment, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TB, UK|location=Harvard|url=http://arsiv.setav.org/ups/dosya/13204.pdf|accessdate=۲۳ فوریه ۲۰۱۶|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109123500/http://arsiv.setav.org/ups/dosya/13204.pdf|archivedate=۹ نوامبر ۲۰۱۳|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Turkification of the Toponyms">{{cite book|last=Sahakyan|first=Lusine|title=Turkification of the Toponyms in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey|year=2010|publisher=Arod Books|location=Montreal|isbn=978-0-9699879-7-0|url=http://www.ararat-center.org/upload/files/Toponym_Lusine.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Oktem>{{cite journal|last=Öktem|first=Kerem|title=The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey|journal=European Journal of Turkish Studies|year=2008|issue=7|url=http://ejts.revues.org/index2243.html|accessdate=18 January 2013}}</ref> در طول سه دهه اول جمهوری ترکیه برای ایجاد ترکیه جدید هدف اصلی سیاست، [[ترک سازی]] و [[تغییر نام‌های جغرافیایی در ترکیه|تغییر نام‌های جغرافیایی]] بود.<ref name="Adını unutan ülke: Türkiye'de adı değiştirilen yerler sözlüğü">{{cite book|last=Nişanyan|first=Sevan|title=Adını unutan ülke: Türkiye'de adı değiştirilen yerler sözlüğü|year=2010|publisher=Everest Yayınları|location=İstanbul|isbn=978-975-289-730-4|edition=1. basım.|accessdate=12 January 2013|language=tr}}</ref><ref name="Social relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915">{{cite book|last=Jongerden|first=edited by Joost|title=Social relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-04-22518-3|page=300|author2=Verheij, Jelle|accessdate=12 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="The Hemshin: history, society and identity in the highlands of northeast Turkey">{{cite book|last=Simonian|first=edited by Hovann H.|title=The Hemshin: history, society and identity in the highlands of northeast Turkey|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uuTYApPfEN0C|year=2007|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-7007-0656-3|page=161|edition=Repr.}}</ref><ref name="The settlement issue in Turkey and the Kurds">{{cite book|last=Jongerden|first=Joost|title=The settlement issue in Turkey and the Kurds: an analysis of spatial policies, modernity and war|year=2007|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, the Netherlands|isbn=978-90-04-15557-2|page=354|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ME5oLvCd088C&dq|edition=[Online-Ausg.].|accessdate=12 January 2013}}</ref>