تد کروز: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

کروز در [[کلگری]]، [[آلبرتا]]، [[کانادا]]<ref name=CongressionalBio/><ref name=Texplainer08132012>{{cite news |title=Texplainer: Could Canadian-Born Ted Cruz Be President? |first=John Wayne |last=Ferguson |url=http://www.texastribune.org/2012/08/13/texplainer-could-canadian-born-ted-cruz-be-preside/ |newspaper=''[[Texas Tribune]]'' |quote=Bottom line: Despite being born in Canada, Cruz can be considered a natural-born U.S. citizen because his mother was also a U.S. citizen who lived in the United States long enough for him to qualify, according to constitutional experts. |date=August 13, 2012 |accessdate=August 17, 2013}}</ref> که والدینش، النور الیزابت ویلسن دارا<ref name=Texplainer08132012/><ref name=OlsenHousChron10132012/><ref name=WashPostWeinerDershowitz/><ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013/><ref name=GilmanDallasNews08182013>{{cite news |title=Canada-born Ted Cruz became a citizen of that country as well as U.S. |author=Gillman, Todd J. |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20130818-born-in-canada-ted-cruz-became-a-citizen-of-that-country-as-well-as-u.s..ece |newspaper=''[[The Dallas Morning News]]'' |date=August 18, 2013 |accessdate=August 19, 2013}}</ref><ref name="FOXNewsLatino04082013">{{cite news |title=Ted Cruz's Father Talks About Latinos, Conservatives and the American Dream |first= |last= |url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2013/04/08/ted-cruz-father-and-inspiration-talks-about-latinos-conservatives-and-american/ |newspaper=''[[Fox Latin America|FOX News Latino]]'' |quote=Cruz, the father, and his wife, Eleanor Darragh, left the United States for a few years, living in Canada to take advantage of the oil boom. |date=April 8, 2012 |accessdate=October 6, 2013}}</ref> و [[رافائل بینونیدو کروز]]،<ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013/><ref name=GilmanDallasNews08182013/> در صنایع نفت آن کار می‌کردند زاده شد.<ref name=NYTimes11182011>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/18/us/politics/ted-cruz-is-a-test-for-the-tea-party-in-texas-race.html?_r=1 |title=A Test for the Tea Party in Texas Senate Race |author=Zernike, Kate |date=November 18, 2011 |work=[[نیویورک تایمز|The New York Times]] |accessdate=November 18, 2011}}</ref><ref name=newvos1>{{cite news |title=Ted Cruz: New Voice for the American Dream |first=Terence |last=Jeffrey |url=http://cwww.creators.com/opinion/terence-jeffrey/ted-cruz-new-voice-for-the-american-dream.html |newspaper=''[[Creators Syndicate]]'' |year=2011 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053539/http://cwww.creators.com/opinion/terence-jeffrey/ted-cruz-new-voice-for-the-american-dream.html |archivedate=۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۳ |dead-url=yes}}</ref> والدین او یک شرکت [[لرزه‌شناسی]] انعکاسی برای حفاران نفتی داشتند.<ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013/><ref name=GarrettDallasNews04282013>{{cite news |title=Senate candidate Ted Cruz aims to pick up mantle of Reagan |author=Garrett, Robert T. |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/headlines/20120428-senate-candidate-ted-cruz-aims-to-pick-up-mantle-of-reagan.ece |newspaper=''[[The Dallas Morning News]]'' |date=April 28, 2013 |accessdate=August 22, 2013}}</ref> پدر کروز که در ۱۹۳۹ در ماتاناساس، [[کوبا]] متولد شده،<ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013/><ref name=GilmanDallasNews08182013/> به نوشتهٔ رابرت گرت در [[دالاس مورنینگ نیوز]]، «به خاطر اعتراض به حکومت سرکوبگر [[فولخنثیو باتیستا ثالدیوار|فولنخثیو باتیستا]] دچار شکنجه و زندان شد.»<ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013>{{cite news |title= The Rise of Rafael Cruz |author=Costa, Robert |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/356934/rise-rafael-cruz-robert-costa |newspaper=[[نشنال ریویو|National Review]] |date=August 28, 2013 |quote=Born in Matanzas, Cuba, he grew up in the Cuban middle class in the 1950s, as the son of an RCA salesman and an elementary-school teacher. As a teenager, he grew to detest the regime of Fulgencio Batista. He and some of his schoolmates frequently clashed with Batista’s officials. Eventually, he linked up with Castro’s guerrilla groups and supported their attempts to overthrow Batista. It’s a decision he still regrets. His move toward Castro, he explains, was mostly due to his anger with Batista’s government, which at one point imprisoned him and tortured him for his work with the revolutionaries. He says he never shared Castro’s Communism, but, at the time, it was the best way to fight Batista’s oppression. By age 18, in 1957, he knew he needed to get out, and a friend essentially bribed an official to secure him an exit permit. |accessdate=August 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=GarrettDallasNews04282013/> او در ۱۴ سالگی برای [[فیدل کاسترو]] کمونیست انقلابی در [[انقلاب کوبا]] مبارزه کرد<ref name=DailyCallerNelson11012011>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/texas-gop-senate-candidate-says-no-rubio-father-151607155.html |title=Texas GOP Senate candidate says he’s no Rubio, his father fought for Castro |author=Nelson, Steven |publisher=''[[The Daily Caller]]'' |date=November 1, 2011 |accessdate=March 30, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Lizza>{{Cite journal |last=Lizza |first=Ryan |authorlink=Ryan Lizza |date=November 19, 2012 |title=The Party Next Time |journal=''[[نیویورکر|The New Yorker]]'' |publisher=Condé Nast |pages=50–57 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/11/19/121119fa_fact_lizza |accessdate=July 20, 2013}}</ref> ولی «نمی‌دانست کاسترو کمونیست است.» چند سال بعد «وقتی این رهبر شورشی کنترل امور را به دست گرفت و شروع به مصادره اموال خصوصی و سرکوب اعتراضات کرد» منتقد سرسخت کاسترو شد.<ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013/><ref name=GarrettDallas10252011>{{cite web|author=Garrett, Robert T. |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/incoming/20111025-senate-candidate-ted-cruz-says-he-hasn-t-misled-about-father-s-exodus-from-cuba.ece |title=Senate candidate Ted Cruz says he hasn't misled about father's exodus from Cuba |publisher=''[[The Dallas Morning News]]'' |date=October 25, 2011 |accessdate=May 7, 2012}}</ref> کروز پدر در ۱۹۵۷ در ۱۸ سالگی از کوبا گریخت و بدون دانستن انگلیسی و به همراه ۱۰۰$ که به لباس زیرش دوخته شده بود به [[آستین، تگزاس|آستین]] آمد<ref name=GarrettDallasNews04282013/> تا در [[دانشگاه تگزاس در آستین|دانشگاه تگزاس]] تحصیل کند.<ref name=HarvLawBulWilsonFall2012>{{cite web |first=David McKay |last=Wilson |title=Carrying the Tea Party Banner: U.S. Senate candidate Ted Cruz calls for a 'return to the framers’ vision of a constitutionally limited government. ' |work=Harvard Law School Bulletin |date=fall 2012 |accessdate=August 17, 2013 |url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/bulletin/2012/fall/feature_4.php}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی --><ref name=Cruz07062011>{{cite web |title=Ted Cruz for US Senate - Bio |url=http://www.tedcruz.org/bio/ |accessdate=July 6, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706055748/http://www.tedcruz.org/bio/ |archivedate=۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۱ |quote="When my Dad came to Austin in 1957, as a teenage immigrant from Cuba bound for the University of Texas, he spoke no English and had $100 sewn into his underwear. He worked his way through school as a dishwasher making 50 cents an hour, just as my Mom – the first person in her family ever to go to college – earned her math degree at Rice in the 1950s, working summers at Foley’s and Shell." |dead-url=yes}}</ref> خواهر کوچکتر او به عنوان [[ضدانقلاب]] مبارزه کرد و توسط حکومت جدید شکنجه شد.<ref name=Lizza/> او افسوس حمایت اولیهٔ خود از کاسترو را می‌خورد و در سال‌های بعد ناخرسندی خود را به پسر جوانش انتقال داده‌است.<ref name=CostaNatlRev08282013/><ref name=Lizza/> پدر کروز در دوران دانشگاه به عنوان ظرفشور کار می‌کرد و ساعتی ۵۰ سنت درآمد داشت،<ref name=WashPostWeinerDershowitz/> تا این که مدرکی در ریاضی دریافت کرد.<ref name=GarrettDallasNews04282013/> پدر کروز امروزه در [[کرولتون، تگزاس]] در حومهٔ [[دالاس]] کشیش است،<ref name=OlsenHousChron10132012>{{cite news |title=Cruz's life defies simplification |author=Olsen, Lise |url=http://www.chron.com/news/politics/article/Cruz-s-life-defies-simplification-3946523.php |newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=October 13, 2012 |quote=The ex-revolutionary pastor regularly stumps for his son, whom he's compared to the Old Testament prophet [[ارمیا (پیامبر)|Jeremiah]] - a relentless advocate with "fire in his bones." Ted, he says, is "not going to Washington to compromise." |accessdate=August 28, 2013}}</ref> و در ۲۰۰۵ به شهروندی آمریکا درآمده‌است.<ref name="NYTimesEckholm08012012"/>در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در سال 2016 ؛ دونالد ترامپ پدر کروز را متهم به همدستی در قتل رییس جمهور سابق آمریکا جان اف.کندی نمود که سبب شد کروز بطور ناگهانی از انتخابات به نفع ترامپ کنار بکشد.