امپراتوری سلجوقی: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
به نسخهٔ 30797833 از ArefKabi (بحث) برگردانده شد (توینکل)
برچسب: خنثی‌سازی
Rezagharloghi (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
جز زبان رسمی درباری پارسی
برچسب‌ها: متن دارای ویکی‌متن نامتناظر ویرایشگر دیداری ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه
خط ۲۲:
|stat_year1 = ۱۰۸۰ م. (تخمین)
|stat_area1 = ۳٬۹۰۰٬۰۰۰
|common_languages = *[[زبان ترکیفارسی |ترکیپارسی ]] (زبان رسمی و اداری)<ref name="ReferenceA">Savory, R. M. and Roger Savory, ''Introduction to Islamic civilisation'', (Cambridge University Press, 1976), 82.</ref><ref>Black, Edwin, ''Banking on Baghdad: inside Iraq's 7,000-year history of war, profit and conflict'', (John Wiley and sons, 2004), 38.</ref><ref name="Bosworth">C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO HISTORY OF HUMANITY, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)</ref>
* [[زبانو عربی/ و عربی]] (زبان علمی،<ref name="ReferenceA"/> و الهیات<ref name="Bosworth"/>)
* [[زبان سلجوقی|ترکی سلجوقی]]<ref name="Bosworth"/><ref>''Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world'', Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd. , 2009), 1110;''Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule.".</ref> (محاورات روزمره و نظامی)
خط ۵۴:
{{پرچم|Afghanistan}}|{{پرچم|Armenia}}|{{پرچم|Azerbaijan}}|{{پرچم|China}}|{{پرچم|Egypt}}|{{پرچم|Georgia}}|{{پرچم|Iran}}|{{پرچم|Iraq}}|{{پرچم|Israel}}|{{پرچم|Jordan}}|{{پرچم| Kazakhstan}}|{{پرچم|Kuwait}}|{{پرچم| Kyrgyzstan}}|{{پرچم|Lebanon}}|{{پرچم|Greece}}|{{پرچم|Oman}}|{{پرچمک|Palestine}} [[حکومت خودگردان فلسطین]]|{{پرچم|Russia}}|{{پرچم| Saudi Arabia}}|{{پرچم|Syria}}|{{پرچم| Tajikistan}}|{{پرچم|Turkey}}|{{پرچم|Turkmenistan}}|{{پرچم|UAE}}|{{پرچم|Uzbekistan}}|{{پرچم|Yemen}}
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|flag_s6=Atabek of Azerbaijan.png}}'''امپراتوری سلجوقی'''،<ref>{{cite book|title=Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq|last=Rāvandī|first=Muḥammad|publisher=Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr|year=1385|isbn=9643313662|location=Tihrān}}</ref> حکومتی [[مردمان ترک|ترک‌تبار]]<ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=Seljuq {{!}} History & Facts|نشانی=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Seljuq|وبگاه=Encyclopedia Britannica|بازبینی=2020-05-30|کد زبان=en}}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=Oğuz {{!}} people|نشانی=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Oguz|وبگاه=Encyclopedia Britannica|بازبینی=2020-05-30|کد زبان=en}}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=ČAḠRĪ BEG DĀWŪD – Encyclopaedia Iranica|نشانی=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cagri-beg-dawud-b|وبگاه=www.iranicaonline.org|بازبینی=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[سنت ترکی-ایرانی|ترکی-ایرانی]]<ref>* "Aḥmad of Niǧde's ''al-Walad al-Shafīq'' and the Seljuk Past", A. C. S. Peacock, ''Anatolian Studies'', Vol. 54, (2004), 97; "With the growth of Seljuk power in Rum, a more highly developed Muslim cultural life, based on the ''Persianate culture'' of the Great Seljuk court, was able to take root in Anatolia."
|flag_s6=Atabek of Azerbaijan.png}}
{{تاریخ اقوام ترک}}
 
'''امپراتوری سلجوقی'''،<ref>{{cite book|title=Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq|last=Rāvandī|first=Muḥammad|publisher=Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr|year=1385|isbn=9643313662|location=Tihrān}}</ref> حکومتی [[مردمان ترک|ترک‌تبار]]<ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=Seljuq {{!}} History & Facts|نشانی=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Seljuq|وبگاه=Encyclopedia Britannica|بازبینی=2020-05-30|کد زبان=en}}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=Oğuz {{!}} people|نشانی=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Oguz|وبگاه=Encyclopedia Britannica|بازبینی=2020-05-30|کد زبان=en}}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=ČAḠRĪ BEG DĀWŪD – Encyclopaedia Iranica|نشانی=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cagri-beg-dawud-b|وبگاه=www.iranicaonline.org|بازبینی=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[سنت ترکی-ایرانی|ترکی-ایرانی]]<ref>* "Aḥmad of Niǧde's ''al-Walad al-Shafīq'' and the Seljuk Past", A. C. S. Peacock, ''Anatolian Studies'', Vol. 54, (2004), 97; "With the growth of Seljuk power in Rum, a more highly developed Muslim cultural life, based on the ''Persianate culture'' of the Great Seljuk court, was able to take root in Anatolia."
* Meisami, Julie Scott, ''Persian Historiography to the End of the Twelfth Century'', (Edinburgh University Press, 1999), 143; "Nizam al-Mulk also attempted to organise the Saljuq administration according to the Persianate Ghaznavid model&nbsp k..."
* ''[[دانشنامه ایرانیکا|Encyclopaedia Iranica]]'', "[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sahrbanu Šahrbānu]", Online Edition: "here one might bear in mind that non-Persian dynasties such as the Ghaznavids, Saljuqs and Ilkhanids were rapidly to adopt the Persian language and have their origins traced back to the ancient kings of Persia rather than to Turkmen heroes or Muslim saints&nbsp;..."
سطر ۱۴۲ ⟵ ۱۳۹:
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* Wikipedia contributors, "Seljuq Empire," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seljuq_Empire&oldid=590795064 (accessed January 23, 2014).
*http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/533602/Seljuq
 
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