فلسفه شادی: تفاوت میان نسخهها
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
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←امام محمد غزالی: قسمتی از غرالی اضافه شد. |
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=== امام محمد غزالی ===
غزالی الهیاتشناس ایرانی جهان اسلام، فقیه، فیلسوف و عارف بود<ref>"Ghazali, al-". ''The Columbia Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 17 December 2012.</ref>. او کتاب کیمیای سعادت را در اواخر عمر خود نوشت. در این اثر، او به اهمیت پیروی از احکام اسلام، کارهایی که باعث رستگاری میشوند و پرهیز از گناه اشاره میکند<ref>Böwering, Gerhard (1995). "Review of The Alchemy of Happiness, Abû Hâmid Muḥammad al-Ghazzâlî". ''Journal of Near Eastern Studies''. '''54''' (3): 227–228. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1086/373761. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 546305.</ref>.
[[Al-Ghazali]] (c. 1058–1111) was a [[Muslim]] [[theologian]], [[jurist]], [[philosopher]], and [[Mysticism|mystic]] of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent. Produced near the end of his life, al-Ghazali wrote ''[[The Alchemy of Happiness]]'' (''Kimiya-yi Sa'ādat'', ([[Persian language|Persian]]: كيمياى سعادت). In the work, he emphasizes the importance of observing the ritual requirements of [[Islam]], the actions that would lead to salvation, and the avoidance of sin. Only by exercising the human faculty of reason – a God-given ability – can one transform the [[soul]] from worldliness to complete devotion to God, the ultimate happiness.
According to Al-Ghazali, there are four main constituents of happiness: self-knowledge, knowledge of God, knowledge of this world as it really is, and the knowledge of the next world as it really is.
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