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قلمروهای ایالات متحده آمریکا: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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←‏قلمروهای مسکون: ابرابزار، اصلاح ارقام
خط ۴۱:
 
 
== قلمروهای مسکون ==
 
{| class="Shortable wikitable sortable"
|+نمای کلی قلمروهای مسکون آمریکا
سطر ۴۹ ⟵ ۴۸:
! مکان
! مساحت
! جمعیت<br /> {{سخ}}(2021 est.)<br />{{سخ}}<ref name="CIAAS" /><ref name="CIAGuam" /><ref name="CIACNMI" /><ref name="CIAPR" /><ref name="CIAVI" />
! مرکز<br /> {{سخ}}<ref name="CIAAS" /><ref name="CIAGuam" /><ref name="CIACNMI" /><ref name="CIAPR" /><ref name="CIAVI" />
! بزرگترین شهر
! وضعیت
سطر ۵۸ ⟵ ۵۷:
| [[پلی‌نزی]] ([[اقیانوس آرام]])
| {{Convert|197.1|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
| ۴۶٬۳۶۶
| 46,366
| [[پاگو پاگو]]
|[[تافونا]]
| Unincorporated, unorganized{{پانویس‌های تودرتو|group=note|[[ساموآی آمریکا]],، technically unorganized, is ''de facto'' organized.|۲}}
| ۱۷ آوریل ۱۹۰۰
| April 17, 1900
|- valign="top"
| {{پرچم|Guam}} (GU)
| [[میکرونزی]] ([[اقیانوس آرام]])
| {{Convert|543|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
| ۱۶۸٬۸۰۱
| 168,801
| [[هاگاتنیا]]
| [[ددیدو]]<ref name="CIAGuam" />
| Unincorporated, organized
| ۱۱ آوریل ۱۸۹۹
| April 11, 1899
|- valign="top"
| {{پرچم|Northern Mariana Islands}} (MP)
| Micronesia (North Pacific)
| {{Convert|463.63|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
| ۵۱٬۶۵۹
| 51,659
| [[سایپن]]{{پانویس‌های تودرتو|group=note|The administrative center of the Northern Mariana Islands is [[Capitol Hill, Saipan]]. However, because [[سایپن]] is governed as a single municipality, most publications refer to the capital as "Saipan".}}
| Saipan{{پانویس‌های تودرتو|group=note|The largest village within Saipan is [[Garapan]].}}
| Unincorporated, organized (commonwealth)
| November 4, 1986{{پانویس‌های تودرتو|group=note|U.S. sovereignty took effect on November 3, 1986 ([[منطقه زمانی شرقی]]) and on November 4, 1986 (local Northern Mariana Islands [[Chamorro Time Zone|Chamorro Time]]).<ref name="FAM_1986" />}}<ref name="CNMI_1986">{{cite wikisource|last=Reagan|first=Ronald|wslink=Proclamation 5564|title=Placing Into Full Force and Effect the Covenant With the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Compacts of Free Association With the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands|date=November 3, 1986}}</ref><ref name="FAM_1986">{{cite web |title=8 FAM 302.2 ACQUISITION BY BIRTH IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS |url=https://fam.state.gov/FAM/08FAM/08FAM030202.html |website=fam.state.gov |access-date=Jun 9, 2020}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| {{Nowrap|{{flag|Puerto Rico}}}} (PR)
| [[کارائیب]] ([[اقیانوس اطلس]])
| {{Convert|9104|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
| ۳٬۱۴۲٬۷۷۹
| 3,142,779
| [[سان خوآن]]
| San Juan
| Unincorporated, organized (commonwealth)
| April 11, 1899<ref name="easternct" />
|- valign="top"
| {{پرچم|U.S. Virgin Islands}} (VI)
| Caribbean (North Atlantic)
| {{Convert|346.36 |km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
| ۱۰۵٬۸۷۰
| 105,870
| [[شارلوت آمالی]]<ref name="CIAVI" />
| Charlotte Amalie
| Unincorporated, organized
سطر ۱۰۲ ⟵ ۱۰۱:
|}
{{لنگر|History}}
 
== جزایر کوچک حاشیه ای ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+نمای کلی جزایر کوچک حاشیه ای
|-
! نام
! مکان
! مساحت
! وضعیت
! ملاحظات
|- valign="top"
| [[جزیره بیکر]]{{Efn|These six unincorporated territories and Palmyra Atoll make up the [[Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument]].|name=PRINM}}
| [[پلی‌نزی]] ([[اقیانوس آرام]])
| {{Convert|2.1|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Claimed under the [[Guano Islands Act]] on October 28, 1856.<ref name="guano">{{cite web | first=John Bassett | last=Moore | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | year=1906 | title=A Digest of International Law as Embodied in Diplomatic Discussions, Treaties and Other International Agreements, International Awards, the Decisions of Municipal Courts, and the Writings of Jurists and Especially in Documents, Published and Unpublished, Issued by Presidents and Secretaries of State of the United States, the Opinions of the Attorneys-General, and the Decisions of Courts, Federal and State | pages=566–580 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9mIHAQAAIAAJ&q=morant%20Keys%20guano%20claim%20british&pg=PA566 | location=Washington, D. C.}}</ref><ref name="doi-acquisition">{{cite web | url=https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/acquisitionprocess | title=Acquisition Process of Insular Areas | publisher=[[وزارت کشور ایالات متحده آمریکا]] [[Office of Insular Affairs]] | access-date=July 15, 2016| date=2015-06-12 }}</ref> Annexed on May 13, 1936, and placed under the jurisdiction of the [[وزارت کشور ایالات متحده آمریکا]].<ref name=EO/>
|- valign="top"
| [[جزیره هاولند]]<ref name=PRINM group=lower-alpha />
| پلی نزی (شمال اقیانوس آرام)
| {{Convert|4.5|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Claimed under the Guano Islands Act on December 3, 1858.<ref name="guano"/><ref name="doi-acquisition"/> Annexed on May 13, 1936, and placed under the jurisdiction of the Interior Department.<ref name=EO>{{cite executive order | number=7368 | date=May 13, 1936 | language=English | post=President of the United States}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| [[جزیره جارویس]]<ref name=PRINM group=lower-alpha/>
| Polynesia (South Pacific)
| {{Convert|4.75|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Claimed under the Guano Islands Act on October 28, 1856.<ref name="guano"/><ref name="doi-acquisition"/> Annexed on May 13, 1936, and placed under the jurisdiction of the Interior Department.<ref name=EO/>
|- valign="top"
| [[آب‌سنگ جانستون]]<ref name=PRINM group=lower-alpha />
| Polynesia (North Pacific)
| {{Convert|2.67|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Last used by the [[وزارت دفاع ایالات متحده آمریکا]] in 2004
|- valign="top"
| [[آب‌سنگ‌های کینگمن]]<ref name=PRINM group=lower-alpha/>
| Polynesia (North Pacific)
| {{Sort|000018|{{Convert|18|km2|abbr=on}}}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Claimed under the Guano Islands Act on February 8, 1860.<ref name="guano"/><ref name="doi-acquisition"/> Annexed on May 10, 1922, and placed under the jurisdiction of the [[وزارت نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده آمریکا]] on December 29, 1934.<ref name="doi-kingman">{{cite web | url=https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/kingmanreef | publisher=[[Office of Insular Affairs]] | title=Kingman Reef | access-date=July 15, 2016| date=2015-06-12 }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| [[آب‌سنگ مرجانی میدوی]]
| Polynesia (North Pacific)
| {{Convert|6.2|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Territory since 1859; primarily a [[آب‌سنگ مرجانی میدوی]] and previously under the jurisdiction of the Navy Department.
|- valign="top"
| [[جزیره ناواسا]]
| [[کارائیب]] ([[اقیانوس اطلس]])
| {{Convert|5.4|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Territory since 1857; also claimed by [[هائیتی]]<ref name="CIANavassa"/>
|- valign="top"
| [[جزیره مرجانی پالمیرا]]
| Polynesia (North Pacific)
| {{Convert|12|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}
| Incorporated, unorganized
| Partially privately owned by [[The Nature Conservancy]], with much of the rest [[Federal lands|owned by the federal government]] and managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states-pacific-island-wildlife-refuges/ | title=AUSTRALIA-OCEANIA :: UNITED STATES PACIFIC ISLAND WILDLIFE REFUGES (TERRITORIES OF THE US) | website=The World Factbook | publisher=[[آژانس اطلاعات مرکزی]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.doi.gov/oia/Islandpages/palmyrapage.htm| title=DOI Office of Insular Affairs (OIA)—Palmyra Atoll| date=31 October 2007| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031031226/http://www.doi.gov/oia/Islandpages/palmyrapage.htm| archive-date=31 October 2007}}</ref> It is an [[مجمع‌الجزایر]] of about fifty small islands with a land area of about {{Convert|1.56|sqmi|abbr=on}}, about {{Convert|1000|mi}} south of [[اوآهو]]. The atoll was acquired through the annexation of the [[Republic of Hawaii]] in 1898. When the Territory of Hawaii was incorporated on April 30, 1900, Palmyra Atoll was incorporated as part of that territory. When [[هاوایی]] became a state in 1959, however, an [[act of Congress]] excluded the atoll from the state. Palmyra remained an incorporated territory, but received no new, organized government.<ref name="DOI OIA">{{cite web | url=https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/palmyraatoll | title=Palmyra Atoll | access-date=23 June 2010 | publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs}}</ref> U.S. sovereignty over Palmyra Atoll (and [[هاوایی]]) is disputed by the [[Hawaiian sovereignty movement]].<ref>http://www.pireport.org/articles/2000/02/11/us-purchase-palmyra-hits-impasse Pireport.org. U.S. Purchase of Palmyra Hits Impasse. February 10, 2000. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</ref><ref>https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/struggle-hawaiian-sovereignty-introduction Trask, Haunani-Kay. "The Struggle For Hawaiian Sovereignty—Introduction". Retrieved June 2019.</ref>
|- valign="top"
| [[جزیره ویک]]<ref name=PRINM group=lower-alpha/>
| [[میکرونزی]] (North Pacific)
| {{Convert|7.4|km2|abbr=on}}
| Unincorporated, unorganized
| Territory since 1898; host to the [[فرودگاه ویک آیلند]], administered by the U.S. Air Force. Wake Island is claimed by the [[جزایر مارشال]].<ref name="CIAWake"/>
|}
 
{{یادداشت‌ها|close}}
 
== جستارهای وابسته ==
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/قلمروهای_ایالات_متحده_آمریکا»