از آنجایی که آنها نامهایی همانند نامهای [[کنعانی]] داشتهاند و برای نمونه نامهایشان در بر دارنده نام ایزدان کنعانی چون [[بعل]] و [[انات]] بود برخی گمان میکنند که هیکسوسها از تبار کنعانی بودهاند. دیگر نگرهها دراینباره بر [[فنیقیها|فنیقی]] یا [[عبری]] بودن آنها استوار است.
== منبع ==
*نویسندگان ویکیپدیای انگلیسی؛"Hyksos"، http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyksos (نسخه9 November 2006 )
بنمایههای اصلی:
{{چپچین}}
*von Beckerath, Jürgen. ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'' (1965) [''Ägyptologische Forschungen'', Heft 23]. Basic to any study of this period.
*Gardiner, Sir Alan. ''Egypt of the Pharaohs'' (1964, 1961). Still the classic work in English. See pp. 61-71 for his examination of chronology.
*Hayes, William C. "Chronology: Egypt—ToEgypt—To End of Twentieth Dynasty." Chapter 6, Volume 1 of ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', Revised Edition. Cambridge, 1964. With excellent bibliography up to 1964. This is CAH’s chronology volume: A basic work.
*Hayes, William C. "Egypt: From the Death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II," in Chapter 2, Volume 2 of ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', Revised Edition (1965) (Fascicle 6).
*Helck, Wolfgang. ''Die Beziehungen Ägyptens zu Vorderasien im 3. und 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr.'' (1962) [''Ägyptologische Abhandlungen'', Band 5]. An important review article that should be consulted is by William A. Ward, in ''Orientalia'' 33 (1964), pp. 135-140.
*Hornung, Erik. ''Untersuchungen zur Chronologie und Geschichte des Neuen Reiches'' (1964) [''Ägyptologische Abhandlungen'', Band 11]. With an excellent fold-out comparative chronological table at the back with 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasty dates.
*James, T.G.H. "Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I," in Chapter 2, Volume 2 of ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', Revised Edition (1965) (Fascicle 34).
*Montet, Pierre. ''Eternal Egypt'' (1964). Translated by Doreen Weightman.
*Pritchard, James B. (Editor). ''Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament'', 3rd Edition. (1969). This edition has an extensive Supplement at the back containing additional translations. The standard collection of excellent English translations of ancient Near Eastern texts.
*Redford, Donald B. ''History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies''. (1967).
*Redford, Donald B. "The Hyksos Invasion in History and Tradition" ''Orientalia'' 39 (1970).
*Van Seters, John. ''The Hyksos: A New Investigation'' (1967). Two reviews of this volume should be consulted: Kitchen, Kenneth A. "Further Notes on New Kingdom Chronology and History," in ''Chronique d’Égypte'' XLIII, No. 86, 1968, pp. 313-324; and Simpson, William J. Review, in ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'' 90 (1970), pp. 314-315.
*Säve-Söderbergh, T. "The Hyksos Rule in Egypt," ''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 37 (1951), pp. 53-71.
*Winlock, H. E. ''The Rise and Fall of the Middle Kingdom in Thebes'' (1947). Still a classic with much important information.
* Yohanan Aharoni & Michael Avi-Yonah, "The MacMillan Bible Atlas", Revised Edition, pp. 30-31 (1968 & 1977 by Carta Ltd.).
{{پایان چپچین}}
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