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دیداریویکی‌متن
Reza1615 (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
۵۲٬۹۸۶ ویرایش‌ها
در خواست برای حذف زمان‌دار. (توینکل)
حذف بخش‌های غیرفارسی
خط ۶:
 
{{Coord|۲۸|۳۷|۲|N|۷۷|۱۲|۲۹|E|display=title}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}
{{refimprove|date=January 2011}}
'''پارلمان هندوستان''' (भारत संसदظ)
{{Infobox legislature
| background_color = #4682C4
| text_color = #FFFFFF
| name = Parliament of India
| native_name = भारत की संसद
| transcription_name = Bhārat kī Sansad
| legislature =
| coa_pic = Emblem_of_India.svg
| coa_res = 100px
 
| coa-pic =
| coa-res =
| house_type = bicameral
 
| body =
| houses = [[Council of States (India)|Council of States]] or [[Rajya Sabha]]{{سخ}}[[House of the People (India)|House of the People]] or [[Lok Sabha]]
| leader1_type = [[President of India|President]]
| leader1 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| party1 =
| leader2_type = [[Vice-President of India|Chairman of the Rajya Sabha & Vice President of India]]
| leader2 = [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]
| party2 = [[Independent (politician)|I]]
| election2 = 11 August 2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Hon'ble Chairman, Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India|url=http://164.100.47.5/Chairman-Rajyasabha/Default.aspx|publisher=rajyasabha.nic.in|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader3_type = [[Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha]]
| leader3 = k rahman khan
| party3 = [[-]]
| election3 = -<ref>{{cite web|title=Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India|url=http://164.100.47.7/deputychairman/|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader4_type = [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]]
| leader4 = [[Meira Kumar]]
| party4 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| election4 = 3 June 2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Bioprofile of Meira Kumar|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=3066|publisher=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader5_type = [[Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha]]
| leader5 = [[Kariya Munda]]
| party5 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| election5 = 8 June 2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Bioprofile of Kariya Munda|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=259|publisher=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader6_type = Leader of the House (Lok Sabha)
| leader6 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]]
| party6 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| election6 = 26 May 2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Bioprofile of Pranab Mukherjee|publisher=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4195|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader7_type = [[Leader of the Opposition (India)|Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha)]]
| leader7 = [[Sushma Swaraj]]
| party7 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| election7 = 21 December 2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Bioprofile of Sushma Swaraj|publisher=Fifteenth Lok Sabha Member's Bioprofile|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=3812|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader8_type = Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha)
| leader8 = [[Manmohan Singh]]
| party8 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| election8 = 22 May 2004<ref name="Rajya Sabha">{{cite web|title=RAJYA SABHA – AN INTRODUCTION|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/about_parliament/rajya_sabha_introduction.asp|publisher=rajyasabha.nic.in|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| leader9_type = Leader of Opposition (Rajya Sabha)
| leader9 = [[Arun Jaitley]]
| party9 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
| election9 = 3 June 2009<ref name="Rajya Sabha"
| members = '''۷۹۰'''{{سخ}}245 [[Members of the Rajya Sabha|Members of RS]]<ref name="Rajya Sabha"/>{{سخ}}545 [[15th Lok Sabha|Members of LS]]<ref name="Lok Sabha"
| house1 = Rajya Sabha
| house2 = Lok Sabha
| structure1 =
| structure1_res =
| structure2 =
| structure2_res =
| political_groups1 = [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] [[TF]]{{dn|{{subst:DATE}}}} [[FF]]{{dn|{{subst:DATE}}}} Others<ref>{{cite web|title=Party position in Rajya Sabha|url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/partymemberlist.aspx|publisher=rajyasabha.nic.in|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| political_groups1 = [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] [[TF]]{{dn|date=June 2012}} [[FF]]{{dn|date=June 2012}} Others<ref>{{cite web|title=Party position in Rajya Sabha|url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/partymemberlist.aspx|publisher=rajyasabha.nic.in|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
| committees1 =
| committees2 =
| joint_committees =
| voting_system1 = [[Proportional Representation]]
| voting_system2 = [[First past the post]]
| last_election1 =
| last_election2 = [[Indian general election, 2009]]
| session_room = Sansad Bhavan-2.jpg
| session_res = 250px
| meeting_place = Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi, India
| website = {{url|http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''پارلمان هندوستان'''
The '''Parliament of India''' ({{भारत संसद}})
مجلس قانونگذاری هند بالاترین ارگان قانون گذاری در هندوستان است. که در سال ۱۹۱۹ برپا گردیده است. هندوستان دارای دو پارلمان است
*Lok Sabha [[لوک‌سابا]] (مجلس عوام) ۵۴۵ نماینده دارد، که ۵۳۰ نفر با رای مستقیم شهروندان و ۱۳ نفر از ۷ فرمانداری کل انتخاب و به مجلس عوام راه پیدا می‌کنند. ۲ نفر را نیز رئیس جمهور از میان بریتانیایی‌های هندی‌ تبار برمی‌گزیند. معرفی و رسمیت نخست‌وزیر از طریق حزب حاکم یا ائتلاف احزاب در مجلس عوام (لوک‌سابا) صورت می‌پذیرد.[[لوک‌سابا]]
سطر ۹۰ ⟵ ۱۵:
 
==تاریخ==
e<ref>Lutyens’ design, Indian motifs|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3640422.ece</ref>.
 
===حمله مسلحانه به پارلمان 2001===
{{main|2001 Indian Parliament attack}}
On 13 December 2001, [[Lashkar-e-Toiba]] and [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] terrorists attacked against the Parliament which led to the death of a dozen people, including one civilian.<ref name=rediffattack>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/dec/13parl1.htm "Terrorists attack Parliament; five intruders, six cops killed"]. 2006. . Rediff India. 13 December 2001</ref>
 
==اجزای پارلمان==
سطر ۱۰۰ ⟵ ۲۲:
 
===رئیس جمهور هند===
{{main|President of India}}
 
===لوک سابا===
اعضا[[لوک‌سابا]] می توانند ۵۵۲ نفر باشند در حال حاضر ۵۴۵ نفر هستند.<ref name="Lok Sabha">{{cite web|title=Lok Sabha|url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm|publisher=parliamentofindia.nic.in|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[پرونده:Loksabha.jpg|چپ|بندانگشتی|250px|The lower house of the Parliament of India.]] -->
{{main|Lok Sabha}}
اعضا[[لوک‌سابا]] می توانند ۵۵۲ نفر باشند در حال حاضر ۵۴۵ نفر هستند.
 
545 members.<ref name="Lok Sabha">{{cite web|title=Lok Sabha|url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm|publisher=parliamentofindia.nic.in|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref>
 
===راجیا سابا===
<!-- Commented out: [[پرونده:Rajyasabha.jpg|چپ|بندانگشتی|250px|The upper house of the Parliament of India..]] -->
راجیا سابا یا شورای ایالتها۲۵۰ نفرند برای ۶ سال انتخاب می شوند.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parliament – Government: National Portal of India|url=http://india.gov.in/govt/parliament.php|publisher=Home: National Portal of India|accessdate=10 May 2011}}</ref>
{{main|Rajya Sabha}}
راجیا سابا یا شورای ایالتها۲۵۰ نفرند برای ۶ سال انتخاب می شوند.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parliament – Government: National Portal of India|url=http://india.gov.in/govt/parliament.php|publisher=Home: National Portal of India|accessdate=10 May 2011}}</ref> Its members are indirectly elected by members of legislative bodies of the [[States and territories of India|States]].
 
== روش کار و کمیته ها ==
سطر ۱۱۹ ⟵ ۳۵:
 
===پروسه قانونگذاری===
{{main|Lawmaking procedure in India}}
Lawmaking procedures in India are modelled after, and are thus very similar to, those followed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
 
===کمیته ها ===
Parliamentary committees play a vital role in the Parliamentary System. They are a vibrant link between the Parliament, the Executive and the general public.
 
====کمیته های تخصصی ====
Each House of Parliament has [[Standing committee (India)|standing committees]] like the Business Advisory Committee, the Committee on Petitions, the Committee of Privileges and the Rules Committee, etc.
 
Standing committees are permanent and regular committees which are constituted from time to time in pursuance of the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Parliament. The work of these Committees is of continuous nature. The Financial Committees, DRSCs and some other Committees come under the category of Standing Committees.
 
These are the Committees on Subordinate Legislation, the Committee on Government Assurances, the Committee on Estimates, the Committee on Public Accounts and the Committee on Public Undertakings and Departmentally Related Standing Committees...
 
====Ad hoc committees====
===Central Hall===
=== Functions of parliament ===
 
=== Proposal for a New Building ===
issues<ref>http://www.firstpost.com/india/speaker-sets-up-panel-to-suggest-new-home-for-parliament-377345.html</ref>.
 
== See also ==
* [[Election Commission of India]]
* [[Indian Parliamentary Group]]
* [[PRS Legislative Research]]
== جستارهای وابسته ==
* [[اقتصاد هند]]
سطر ۱۵۸ ⟵ ۵۵:
 
== منابع ==
ommons category}}
{{پانویس}}
 
{{India topics|state=collapsed}}
{{Asia topic|Parliament of|title=Parliaments of Asia}}
 
[[رده:قانون‌گذاران ملی]]
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/مجلس_هند»