پرونده:Atlantis lands at the end of STS-61B.jpg
پروندهٔ اصلی (۳٬۰۰۰ × ۲٬۳۹۷ پیکسل، اندازهٔ پرونده: ۳٫۶۱ مگابایت، نوع MIME پرونده: image/jpeg)
این پرونده در ویکیانبار موجود است. محتویات صفحهٔ توصیف آن در زیر نمایش داده میشود. |
خلاصه
توضیحAtlantis lands at the end of STS-61B.jpg |
English: NASA's Space Shuttle Atlantis touched down on the lakebed runway at Edwards Air Force Base in California's Mojave Desert Tuesday, 3 December 1985 at 1:33:49 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, concluding the STS 61-B international mission. The eight-day mission successfully deployed three communications satellites including the Mexican Morelos B, the Australian Aussat 2 and an RCA Satcom K-2 satellite. In addition, two spacewalks were performed to experiment with construction of structures in space.
Crew of the 61-B mission included Commander Brewster H. Shaw, Jr.; Pilot Bryan D. O'Connor; Mission Specialists Mary L. Cleave, Sherwood C. Spring and Jerry L. Ross; and Payload Specialists Rudolfo Neri Vela of Mexico and Charles Walker of McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. |
تاریخ | |
منبع | http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/Photo/STS/HTML/EC85-33180-1.html |
پدیدآور | NASA |
دیگر نسخهها | http://www.spacefacts.de/english/flights.htm |
این نگاره یا ویدیو توسط مرکز فضایی کندی سازمان ملی هوانوردی و فضایی (NASA)ایالات متحدهٔ آمریکا تحت شناسهٔ عکس: EC85-33180-1کاتالوگ شدهاست. این برچست وضعیت حق تکثیر اثر ضمیمه شده را مشخص نمیکند. یک برچسپ معمولی همچنان مورد نیاز است. Commons:Licensing را برای کسب اطلاعات مشاهده فرمایید. زبانهای دیگر:
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has to be wrong - STS-61B landed on Runway 22 - concrete runway.
اجازهنامه
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
این پرونده در مالکیت عمومی قرار دارد چرا که توسط ناسا ایجاد شده است. سیاست حق تکثیر ناسا بیان میکند که «مواد ناسا با حق تکثیر محافظت نمیشوند، مگراینکه ذکر شده باشد». (Template:PD-USGov، صفحهٔ سیاست حق تکثیر ناسا یا سیاست جیپیال استفاده از تصاویر را ببینید.) | ||
هشدارها:
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آیتمهایی که در این پرونده نمایش داده شدهاند
توصیفها
۳ دسامبر 1985
image/jpeg
checksum انگلیسی
14fe7c6c22a4628e46f035f51dd7f8b204a9315f
۳٬۷۸۲٬۲۵۶ بایت
۲٬۳۹۷ پیکسل
۳٬۰۰۰ پیکسل
تاریخچهٔ پرونده
روی تاریخ/زمانها کلیک کنید تا نسخهٔ مربوط به آن هنگام را ببینید.
تاریخ/زمان | بندانگشتی | ابعاد | کاربر | توضیح | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
کنونی | ۳ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۱، ساعت ۰۶:۰۵ | ۳٬۰۰۰ در ۲٬۳۹۷ (۳٫۶۱ مگابایت) | Kurun |
کاربرد پرونده
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فراداده
این پرونده حاوی اطلاعات اضافهایاست که احتمالاً دوربین دیجیتال یا پویشگری که در ایجاد یا دیجیتالیکردن آن به کار رفته آن را افزوده است. اگر پرونده از وضعیت ابتداییاش تغییر داده شده باشد آنگاه ممکن است شرح و تفصیلات موجود اطلاعات تصویر را تماماً بازتاب ندهد.
توضیحات کاربر | den Flight Research Center Photo Collection
http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/index.html NASA Photo: EC85-33180-1 Date: 1985 Photo by: NASA Shuttle Atlantis Landing at Edwards NASA's Space Shuttle Atlantis touched down on the lakebed runway at Edwards Air Force Base in California's Mojave Desert Tuesday, 3 December 1985 at 1:33:49 p.m. Pacific Standard Time, concluding the STS 61-B international mission. The eight-day mission successfully deployed three communications satellites including the Mexican Morelos B, the Australian Aussat 2 and an RCA Satcom K-2 satellite. In addition, two spacewalks were performed to experiment with construction of structures in space. <p> Crew of the 61-B mission included Commander Brewster H. Shaw, Jr.; Pilot Bryan D. O'Connor; Mission Specialists Mary L. Cleave, Sherwood C. Spring and Jerry L. Ross; and Payload Specialists Rudolfo Neri Vela of Mexico and Charles Walker of McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. Space Shuttles are the main element of America’s Space Transportation System and are used for space research and other space applications. The shuttles are the first vehicles capable of being launched into space and returning to Earth on a routine basis. <p> Space Shuttles are used as orbiting laboratories in which scientists and mission specialists conduct a wide variety of scientific experiments. Crews aboard shuttles place satellites in orbit, rendezvous with satellites to carry out repair missions and return them to space, and retrieve satellites and return them to Earth for refurbishment and reuse. <p> Space Shuttles are true aerospace vehicles. They leave Earth and its atmosphere under rocket power provided by three liquid-propellant main engines with two solid-propellant boosters attached plus an external liquid-fuel tank. After their orbital missions, they streak back through the atmosphere and land like airplanes. The returning shuttles, however, land like gliders, without power and on runways. Other rockets can place heavy payloads into orbit, but, they can only be used once. Space Shuttles are designed to be continually reused. <p> When Space Shuttles are used to transport complete scientific laboratories into space, the laboratories remain inside the payload bay throughout the mission. They are then removed after the Space Shuttle returns to Earth and can be reused on future flights. Some of these orbital laboratories, like the Spacelab, provide facilities for several specialists to conduct experiments in such fields as medicine, astronomy, and materials manufacturing. Some types of satellites deployed by Space Shuttles include those involved in environmental and resources protection, astronomy, weather forecasting, navigation, oceanographic studies, and other scientific fields. <p> The Space Shuttles can also launch spacecraft into orbits higher than the Shuttle’s altitude limit through the use of Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) propulsion units. After release from the Space Shuttle payload bay, the IUS is ignited to carry the spacecraft into deep space. The Space Shuttles are also being used to carry elements of the International Space Station into space where they are assembled in orbit. <p> The Space Shuttles were built by Rockwell International’s Space Transportation Systems Division, Downey, California. Rockwell’s Rocketdyne Division (now part of Boeing) builds the three main engines, and Thiokol, Brigham City, Utah, makes the solid rocket booster motors. Martin Marietta Corporation (now Lockheed Martin), New Orleans, Louisiana, makes the external tanks. <p> Each orbiter (Space Shuttle) is 121 feet long, has a wingspan of 78 feet, and a height of 57 feet. The Space Shuttle is approximately the size of a DC-9 commercial airliner and can carry a payload of 65,000 pounds into orbit. The payload bay is 60 feet long and 15 feet in diameter. Each main engine is capable of producing a sea level thrust of 375,000 pounds and a vacuum (orbital) thrust of 470,000 pounds. The engines burn a mixture of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen. In orbit, the Space Shuttles circle the earth at a speed of 17,500 miles per hour with each orbit taking about 90 minutes. A Space Shuttle crew sees a sunrise or sunset every 45 minutes. When Space Shuttle flights began in April 1981, Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California, was the primary landing site for the Shuttles. Now Kennedy Space Center, Florida, is the primary landing site with Dryden remaining as the principal alternate landing site. |
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