یهودستیزی نو

یهودستیزی نو این ایده است که شکل جدیدی از یهودستیزی در اواخر قرن بیستم و اوایل قرن بیست و یکم ایجاد شده‌است و تمایل دارد خود را به عنوان مخالفت با صهیونیسم و انتقاد از دولت اسرائیل نشان دهد. این مفهوم در برخی از تعاریف یهودستیزی، مانند تعریف کاری یهودی‌ستیزی و آزمون سه بعدی یهودی‌ستیزی گنجانده شده‌است.

این مفهوم عموماً چنین فرض می‌کند که در اواخر قرن بیستم و اوایل قرن بیست و یکم، بسیاری از آنچه که ادعا می‌شود به عنوان انتقاد از اسرائیل مطرح می‌شود، در واقع هم‌ارز با اهریمن‌سازی است، و همراه با ظهور مجدد بین‌المللی حملات یهودی‌ستیزانه علیه یهودیان، هتک حرمت نمادهای یهودی و یهودیت، انکار هولوکاست، و افزایش پذیرش عقاید یهود ستیزانه در گفتمان عمومی و سخنان نفرت آنلاین، چنین اهریمن سازی‌هایی بیانگر تحولی در ظهور باورهای یهودستیزانه است.

طرفداران این مفهوم استدلال می‌کنند که صهیونیسم ستیزی و اهریمن سازی اسرائیل، یا استانداردهای دوگانه اعمال شده به رفتار آن (برخی از طرفداران آن شامل آمریکاستیزی، ضدیت با جهانی شدن و جهان سوم گرایی نیز هستند) ممکن است با یهودستیزی مرتبط باشد، یا یک یهودی‌ستیزی پنهان را تشکیل دهد. به ویژه هنگامی که به‌طور همزمان از چپ افراطی، اسلام‌گرایی و راست افراطی نشأت می‌گیرد.

منتقدان این مفهوم استدلال می‌کنند که این مفهوم، صهیونیسم ستیزی سیاسی و انتقاد از دولت اسرائیل را با نژادپرستی، نفرت از یهودیان و هولوکاست خلط می‌کند، که انتقاد مشروع از اسرائیل را بسیار محدود و اهریمن سازی را بسیار گسترده تعریف می‌کند، و معنای یهودی‌ستیزی را بدیهی سازی می‌کند. و اینکه این مفهوم در عمل برای ساکت کردن بحث‌های سیاسی و آزادی بیان در مورد مناقشه جاری اسرائیل و فلسطین استفاده می‌شود.

منابع

• Asserson, Trevor & Williams, Cassie. "The BBC and the Middle East", BBC Watch, retrieved August 20, 2006.
• Barkun, Michael. A Culture of Conspiracy, University of California Press, 2003; this edition 2006
• یهودا بائر. "Problems of Contemporary Anti-Semitism" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 5, 2003. Retrieved January 11, 2008., lecture to the Jewish Studies Dept of the دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، سانتا کروز, 2003, retrieved April 22, 2006.
• Baxter, Sarah. "Wimmin at War", The Sunday Times, August 13, 2006, retrieved January 13, 2008.
• Bayefsky, Anne. One Small Step, وال‌استریت جورنال, June 21, 2004, retrieved January 9, 2006.
• Beaumont, Peter. "The new anti-semitism?", '"The Observer, February 17, 2002, retrieved January 13, 2008.
• Berlet, Chip. "ZOG Ate My Brains", New Internationalist, October 2004.
• Berlet, Chip. "Right woos Left", Publiceye.org, December 20, 1990; revised February 22, 1994, revised again 1999.
• Booth, Jenny. "Oona King reveals 'yid' taunts during election", The Times, May 11, 2005.
• Brownfeld, Allan (1987). "Anti-Semitism: Its Changing Meaning". ژورنال مطالعات فلسطین. مؤسسه مطالعات فلسطین. 16 (3): 53–67. doi:10.2307/2536789. ISSN 1533-8614. JSTOR 2536789.
• Bryant, Elizabeth. "France stung by new report on anti-Semitism," United Press International, October 20, 2004.
• Chanes, Jerome. "Review Essay: What's "New" – and what's not – about the New Antisemitism?" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine, Jewish Political Studies Review 16:1–2 (Spring 2004).
• Chesler, Phyllis The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It, Jossey-Bass, 2003. شابک ‎۰−۷۸۷۹−۷۸۰۳−۵
• Conger, George. "UK MPs find leap in anti-Semitism", The Jerusalem Post, September 5, 2006.
• Curtis, Polly. "Jewish NUS officials resign over anti-semitism row", گاردین, April 12, 2005.
• الن درشویتس. The Case For Israel, John Wiley & Sons, 2003, paperback 2004. شابک ‎۰−۴۷۱−۶۷۹۵۲−۶
• Doward, Jamie. Jews predict record level of hate attacks", The Guardian, August 8, 2004.
• Dickter, Adam. Fear over European kosher bans, World Jewish Review, July 2002.
• Endelman, Todd M. "Antisemitism in Western Europe Today" in Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World. University of Toronto Press, 2005.
• نورمن فینکلستین. Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.
• Fischel, Jack. "The New Anti-Semitism", The Virginia Quarterly Review, Summer 2005, pp. 225–234.
• Fischel, Jack. Antisemitism resurfaces, Midstream, February 1, 2004.
• Fischel, Jack. "Conspiracy Theories as Comfort Food", The Forward, March 29, 2002.
• Forster, Arnold & Epstein, Benjamin, The New Anti-Semitism. McGraw-Hill 1974. شابک ‎۰−۰۷−۰۲۱۶۱۵−۰
• Foxman, Abraham H. Never Again? The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism. New York: HarperSanFrancisco (an imprint of انتشارات هارپرکالینز), 2003. شابک ‎۰−۰۶−۰۵۴۲۴۶−۲ (10); شابک ‎۹۷۸−۰−۰۶−۰۵۴۲۴۶−۷ (13).
• Goodman, Amy. "Finkelstein on DN! No New Antisemitism", interview with Norman Finkelstein, August 29, 2006.
• Harrison, Bernard. The Resurgence of Anti-Semitism: Jews, Israel, and Liberal Opinion. Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. 0742552276
• HaLevi, Ezra. "David Duke in Syria: Zionists Occupy Washington, NY and London", Arutz Sheva, November 29, 2005; see clip of David Duke's interview in Syria.
• Halkin, Hillel. "The Return of Anti-Semitism," Commentary, February 2002
• Hodgson, Jessica. "Editor apologises for 'Kosher Conspiracy' furore", The Guardian, February 7, 2002.
• Ioanid, Radu. Foreword in Taguieff, Pierre André. Rising from the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Ivan R. Dee, 2004.
• Jaffe, Ben-Zion. "Big Jew on Campus: The Jewish obsession", جروزالم پست Blog Central, December 11, 2005.
• Kaplan, Edward H. & Small, Charles A. "Anti-Israel sentiment predicts anti-Semitism in Europe," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol 50, No. 4, 548–561, August 2006.
• Kinsella, Warren. The New anti-Semitism, retrieved March 5, 2006.
• Klug, Brian. The Myth of the New Anti-Semitism بایگانی‌شده در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹ توسط بایگانی اینترنت پرتغال. نیشن, posted January 15, 2004; February 2, 2004 issue.
• Klug, Brian. Israeli, Antisemitism and the left, Red Pepper, November 24, 2005.
• Klug, Brian. "In search of clarity", Catalyst, March 17, 2006.
• Landes, Richard. "Michael Lerner Weighs in, Disturbingly", Augean Stables, February 5, 2007.
• Lazare, Daniel. "The Chosen People", The Nation, December 19, 2005.
• Lerman, Tony. "Reflecting the reality of Jewish diversity", The Guardian: Comment is Free, February 6, 2007, retrieved August 11, 2007.
• Lerner, Michael. There Is No New Anti-Semitism, posted February 5, 2007, retrieved February 6, 2007.
• برنارد لوئیس. "The New Anti-Semitism", The American Scholar, Volume 75 No. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 25–36. The paper is based on a lecture delivered at دانشگاه برندایس on March 24, 2004.
• Liddle, Rod. "Just how many islands does Spain want?", The Guardian, July 17, 2002.
• Lipstadt, Deborah. Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory. Penguin 1994.
• Kenneth L. Marcus, Jurisprudence of the New Anti-Semitism, Wake Forest Law Review, Vol. 44, 2009. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1376592
• Matas, David. Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism. Dundurn Press, Toronto, 2005. شابک ‎۱−۵۵۰۰۲−۵۵۳−۸
• Prager, Dennis & Telushkin, Joseph. Why the Jews? The Reasons for Antisemitism. Simon & Schuster, 2003.
• Michael, George. The Enemy of my Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right. University Press of Kansas, 2006. شابک ‎۰−۷۰۰۶−۱۴۴۴−۳
• Moormeister, Robyn. "Holocaust survivor organizes UCSC conference on anti-semitism", Santa Cruz Sentinel, May 2, 2003.
• Morse, Jane A. "World Trade Center Tragedy Hits All Nationalities", September 14, 2001.
• Paz, Reuven. "Palestinian Holocaust Denial" بایگانی‌شده در ۹ دسامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Washington Institute Peace Watch, No. 255, April 21, 2000.
• Raab, Earl. "Is there a New Anti-Semitism?", Commentary, May 1974, pp. 53–54.
• Raab, Earl. "Antisemitism, anti-Israelism, anti-Americanism", Judaism, Fall 2002.
• Radler, Melissa. "Anti-Semitic riot at San Francisco State University," The Jerusalem Post, May 16, 2002.
• Reeves, Phil. "Amid the ruins, the grisly evidence of a war crime," The Independent, April 16, 2002.
• Reinach, Salomon & Simmonds, Florence. Orpheus: A General History of Religions, G. P. Putnam & Sons, 1909.
• Rosenbaum, Ron. (ed) Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism. Random House, 2004. شابک ‎۰−۸۱۲۹−۷۲۰۳−۱
• Rubin, Daniel. (ed.) Anti-Semitism and Zionism: Selected Marxist Writings. International Publishers, 1987, p. 35.
• ژان کریستف روفان. Chantier sur la lutte contre le racisms et l'antisemitisme, Ministry of the Interior, France. October 19, 2004.
• جاناتان ساکس. "The New Antisemitism", Ha'aretz, September 6, 2002.
• ادوارد سعید. "A Desolation and They Called It Peace," in Rosenbaum, Ron. Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism. Random House, 2004.
• Schoenfeld, Gabriel. The Return of Anti-Semitism. Encounter Books, 2004.
• Sewell, Dennis. "A kosher conspiracy?", New Statesman, January 14, 2002.
• Strauss, Mark. "Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem" in Rosenbaum, Ron (ed). Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism, Random House 2004.
• Stillwell, Cinnamon. "SFSU's Legacy Of Intolerance", San Francisco Chronicle, December 14, 2004, retrieved January 12, 2008.
• Strauss, Mark. "Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem" in Rosenbaum, Ron (ed). Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism, Random House 2004.
• لارنس سامرز "Address at morning prayers", September 17, 2002, retrieved January 9, 2006.
• Taguieff, Pierre-André. Rising From the Muck : The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Ivan R. Dee, 2002. شابک ‎۱−۵۶۶۶۳−۵۷۱−۳ (published in France as La nouvelle judéophobie. Editions mille et une nuits. شابک ‎۲−۸۴۲۰۵−۶۵۰−۷).
• Temko, Ned. "Critics of Israel 'fuelling hatred of British Jews'", The Observer, February 3, 2006.
• Whine, Michael. "Progress in the Struggle Against Anti-Semitism in Europe: The Berlin Declaration and the European Union Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia's Working Definition of Anti-Semitism", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, February 1, 2006.
• Wiener, Jon. "Giving Chutzpah New Meaning", The Nation, July 11, 2005.
• Wilby, Peter. The New Statesman and anti-Semitism. The New Statesman. February 11, 2002, retrieved February 8, 2008.
• Wistrich, Robert. "Anti-zionism as an Expression of Anti-Semitism in Recent Years", lecture delivered to the Study Circle on World Jewry in the home of the رئیس‌جمهور اسرائیل, December 10, 1984.
• Wurmbrand, Max & Roth, Cecil. The Jewish People: 4000 Years of Survival, p. 403 and passim. Massadah-P. E. C. Press, 1966.
• Zipperstein, Steven J. "Historical Reflections on Contemporary Antisemitism", in Derek J. Penslar et al., ed., Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.
• Zoloth, Laurie. "Fear and Loathing at San Francisco State" in Rosenbaum, Ron. Those who forget the past. Random House, 2004.
• Zuckerman, Mortimer B. "Graffiti on History's Walls" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۳ مه ۲۰۲۲ توسط Wayback Machine, U.S. News and World Report. March 11, 2003, retrieved January 12, 2008.
• Zwartz, Barney & Morton, Adam. "An unholy alliance", The Age, September 4, 2006.
• 2004 Annual Report on the activities of the parliamentary commissioner for the rights of national and ethnic minorities, European Union, 2004.
• 2004 Community Security Trust Antisemitic Incidents Report.
• "France pulls plug on Arab network", BBC News, December 14, 2004.
• "'Anti-Semitism Shall Have No Place Among Us,' Powell Says", posted April 29, 2004. U.S. Department of State.
• "The Euston Manifesto" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۸-۰۴-۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine, London, March 29, 2006.
• "American White Supremacist David Duke: Israel Makes the Nazi State Look Very Moderate", interview with دیوید دوک on Syrian television, the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), November 25, 2005. Clip of the interview and of Duke's speech to a Syrian rally can be viewed here [۱].
• "The Architecture of Bigotry," Policy Dispatch, no. 80, Institute of the World Jewish Congress, June 2002.
• CAMERA, "Can the BBC Change?", CAMERA, July 26, 2004.
• "Report of the All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Anti-Semitism", September 7, 2006.
• "December 8, 2003", Watch, retrieved August 27, 2006.
• "Scene from a 'peace rally'", BackSpin Weblog of Honest Reporting, December 4, 2003.
• United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, November 10, 1975, retrieved January 13, 2008.
• "The Euston Manifesto" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۸-۰۴-۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine, March 29, 2006.
• "(U.S.) State Department report on Anti-Semitism: Europe and Eurasia," December 15, 2004; see Global Anti-Semitism Review Act of 2004.
• "French concern about race attacks", BBC News, October 2004.
• "MPs deliver anti-Semitism report", BBC News, September 6, 2006.
• "Anti-Semitism in the United Nations", UN Watch, February 1998, originally published December 1997, retrieved March 6, 2005.
• House Passes Chabot’s Bipartisan United Nations Reform Amendment, June 17, 2005, retrieved March 6, 2006.
• "Working definition of antisemitism", EUMC.
• "Antisemitism: Summary overview of the situation in the European Union, 2001–2005 (working paper)", آژانس حقوق بنیادین, May 2006.
• "Yale Creates Center to Study Antisemitism", Associated Press, September 19, 2006.
• Arnold Forster & Benjamin Epstein, The New Anti-Semitism. McGraw-Hill 1974, p. 165. See for instance chapters entitled "Gerald Smith's Road" (19–48), "The Radical Right" (285–296), "Arabs and Pro-Arabs" (155–174), "The Radical Left" (125–154).
• Wistrich, Robert. "Anti-zionism as an Expression of Anti-Semitism in Recent Years", lecture delivered to the Study Circle on World Jewry in the home of the رئیس‌جمهور اسرائیل, December  10, 1984.
• Chesler, Phyllis. The New Anti-Semitism: The Current Crisis and What We Must Do About It, Jossey-Bass, 2003, pp. 158–159, 181.
• Doward, Jamie. Jews predict record level of hate attacks: Militant Islamic media accused of stirring up new wave of anti-semitism, گاردین, August 8, 2004.
• Kinsella, Warren. The New anti-Semitism, accessed March 5, 2006.
• جاناتان ساکس. "The New Antisemitism", Ha'aretz, September 6, 2002, retrieved on January 10, 2007.
• Strauss, Mark. "Antiglobalism's Jewish Problem" in Rosenbaum, Ron (ed). Those who forget the past: The Question of Anti-Semitism, Random House 2004, p 272.
• Endelman, Todd M. "Antisemitism in Western Europe Today" in Contemporary Antisemitism: Canada and the World. University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 65–79.
• Rosenbaum, Ron. Those who forget the past. Random House, 2004.
• Taguieff, Pierre-André. Rising From the Muck: The New Anti-Semitism in Europe. Ivan R. Dee, 2004.