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فهرست گل‌های ایالتی و قلمرو ایالات متحده

فهرست گل‌های ایالتی و قلمرو ایالات متحده (انگلیسی: List of U.S. state and territory flowers)

ایالت
federal district
یا قلمرو		 نام رایج نام علمی تصویر سال
آلاباما کاملیا ژاپنی
(state flower)		 Camellia japonica 1959
(clarified
1999)[۱]
Oak-leaf hydrangea
(state wildflower)		 Hydrangea quercifolia 1999[۲]
آلاسکا Forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris 1917[۳]
ساموآی آمریکا برگ خنجری Pandanus tectorius 1973[۴]
آریزونا ساگوارو Carnegiea gigantea 1931[۵]
آرکانزاس سیب (سرده) Malus 1901[۶]
کالیفرنیا California poppy Eschscholzia californica 1903[۷]
کلرادو Colorado blue columbine Aquilegia coerulea 1899[۸]
کنتیکت کالمیا لاتیفولیا
(state flower)		 Kalmia latifolia 1907[۹]
Michaela Petit's لاله عباسی
(children's state flower)		 Mirabilis jalapa 2015[۱۰]
دلاور (ایالت) هلو Prunus persica 1953[۱۱]
واشینگتن، دی.سی. رز زیبایی آمریکایی Rosa 1925[۴]
فلوریدا بهار نارنج
(state flower)		 Citrus sinensis Orange blossom 1909[۱۲]
اشرفی (سرده)
(state wildflower)		 Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis gladiata 1991[۱۳]
جورجیا رز چروکی
(state floral emblem)		 Rosa laevigata 1916[۱۴]
آزالیا
(state wildflower)		 Rhododendron 1979[۱۵]
گوآم Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvillea spectabilis 1968[۴]
هاوایی Hawaiian hibiscus
(maʻo hau hele)		 Hibiscus brackenridgei 1988[۱۶][۱۷]
آیداهو نرگس درختی لوویس Philadelphus lewisii 1931[۱۸]
ایلینوی بنفشه
(state flower)		 Viola 1907[۱۹]
علف شیر (سرده)
(state wildflower)		 Asclepias spp. 2017[۲۰]
ایندیانا گل صدتومانی (سرده) Paeonia 1957[۲۱]
آیووا رز چمنزار Rosa arkansana 1897[۲۲][۲۳]
کانزاس آفتابگردان Helianthus annuus 1903[۲۴]
کنتاکی Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1926[۲۵]
لوئیزیانا ماگنولیا
(state flower)		 Magnolia 1900[۲۶]
Louisiana iris
(state wildflower)		 Iris giganticaerulea 1990[۲۷]
مین (ایالت) کاج سفید Pinus strobus 1895[۲۸]
مریلند گل کوکب کوهی Rudbeckia hirta 1918[۲۹]
ماساچوست Mayflower Epigaea repens 1918[۳۰]
میشیگان سیب (سرده)
(state flower)		 Malus 1897[۳۱]
زنبق دریاچه‌ای کوتوله
(state wildflower)		 Iris lacustris 1998[۳۲]
مینه‌سوتا Pink and white lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae 1902 (enacted 1967)[۳۳][۳۴]
میسیسیپی ماگنولیا
(state flower)		 Magnolia 1900 (enacted 1952)[۳۵]
اشرفی (سرده)
(state wildflower)		 Coreopsis 1991[۳۶]
میزوری زالزالک (سرده) Crataegus 1923[۳۷]
مونتانا Bitterroot Lewisia rediviva 1894[۳۸]
نبراسکا Goldenrod Solidago gigantea 1895[۳۹]
نوادا درمنه بزرگ Artemisia tridentata 1967[۴۰]
نیوهمپشایر یاس خوشه‌ای
(state flower)		 Syringa vulgaris 1919[۴۱]
کیپریپدیوم اکوله
(state wildflower)		 Cypripedium acaule 1991[۴۱]
نیوجرسی بنفشه مرغزار نیلی Viola sororia 1971[۴۲][۴۳]
نیومکزیکو زنگوله‌ای (سرده) Yucca 1927[۴۴]
نیویورک (ایالت) رز Rosa 1955[۴۵]
کارولینای شمالی زغال‌اخته گلدار
(state flower)		 Cornus florida 1941[۴۶]
Carolina lily
(state wildflower) 		Lilium michauxii 2003[۴۷][۴۸]
داکوتای شمالی رز چمنزار Rosa blanda
or arkansana		 1907[۴۹]
جزایر ماریانای شمالی پلومریا Plumeria 1979[۴]
اوهایو میخک قرنفلی
(state flower)		 Dianthus caryophyllus 1953[۵۰]
Large white trillium
(state wild flower)		 Trillium grandiflorum 1987[۵۱]
اکلاهما Oklahoma rose
(state flower)		 Rosa 2004[۵۲]
Indian blanket
(state wildflower)		 Gaillardia pulchella 1986[۵۲]
Mistletoe
(state floral emblem)		 Phoradendron leucarpum 1893[۵۲]
اورگن انگور اورگن Mahonia aquifolium 1899[۵۳]
پنسیلوانیا کالمیا لاتیفولیا
(state flower)		 Kalmia latifolia 1933[۵۴]
یونجه تاجی
(beautification and
conservation plant)		 Coronilla varia 1982[۵۴]
پورتوریکو Flor de Maga Thespesia grandiflora 2019[۵۵][۵۶]
رود آیلند بنفشه Viola 1968[۵۷][۵۸]
کارولینای جنوبی یاسمن زرد
(state flower)		 Gelsemium sempervirens 1924[۵۹]
Goldenrod
(state wildflower)		 Solidago altissima 2003[۶۰]
داکوتای جنوبی بادلرزان (سرده) Pulsatilla hirsutissima 1903[۶۱]
تنسی زنبق
(state cultivated flower)		 Iris 1933[۶۲]
پیچ ساعتی
(state wildflower 1)		 Passiflora incarnata 1919[۶۲]
Tennessee purple coneflower
(state wildflower 2)		 Echinacea tennesseensis 2012[۶۲]
تگزاس Bluebonnet sp. Lupinus sp. 1901
(broadened
in 1971)[۶۳]
یوتا Sego lily Calochortus nuttallii 1911[۶۴]
ورمانت شبدر قرمز Trifolium pratense ۱۸۹۴[۶۵]
جزایر ویرجین ایالات متحده آمریکا تکوما Tecoma stans 1934[۴]
ویرجینیا زغال‌اخته گلدار Cornus florida 1918[۶۶][۶۷]
واشینگتن (ایالت) Coast rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum 1892
(officially
1959)[۶۸]
ویرجینیای غربی Rhododendron Rhododendron maximum 1903[۶۹]
ویسکانسین بنفشه مرغزار نیلی Viola papilionacea Wood Violet 1909[۷۰]
وایومینگ Indian paintbrush Castilleja linariifolia 1917[۷۱][۷۲]

منابع ویرایش

  1. ↑ "State Flower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2006-04-27. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
  2. ↑ "State Wildflower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 2004-05-27. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
  3. ↑ Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska. "Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013" (PDF). State of Alaska. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ ۴٫۲ ۴٫۳ ۴٫۴ McPherson, Alan (2013-06-10). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
  5. ↑ "Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  6. ↑ "Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  7. ↑ "California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived from the original on 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  8. ↑ "State Flower". State of Colorado. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  9. ↑ "The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived from the original on 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  10. ↑ Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, retrieved 2019-05-28
  11. ↑ "The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived from the original on 2009-05-31. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  12. ↑ "Florida State Symbols". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05.
  13. ↑ "State Wildflower". Florida Department of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  14. ↑ "Government - Georgia State Flower (Cherokee Rose)". GeorgiaInfo. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  15. ↑ "Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower". Savannah Morning News. 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  16. ↑ "Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus". statesymbolsusa.org.
  17. ↑ "§5-16 State flower and individual island flowers". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  18. ↑ "About Idaho". Visit Idaho. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  19. ↑ "State Symbols". State of Illinois.
  20. ↑ State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrieved 2019-05-20
  21. ↑ "Indiana State Tree and Flower". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  22. ↑ Naeve, Linda (1996-09-13). "Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose". Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  23. ↑ "State Symbols and Song".
  24. ↑ "Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts". Kansas Native Plant Society. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  25. ↑ "Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. 2007-03-30. Archived from the original on 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
  26. ↑ "State Symbols". State of Louisiana. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  27. ↑ Killingsworth, Ron (2012-05-23). "LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana". World of Irises. American Iris Society. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  28. ↑ "State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  29. ↑ "Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)" (PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  30. ↑ "CIS: State Symbols". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  31. ↑ "Michigan State Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
  32. ↑ Gibbons, Lauren (2019-04-04). "The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols". MLive. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  33. ↑ Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. "Minnesota State Symbols". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  34. ↑ Lileks, James (2018-11-29). "Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  35. ↑ "Southern Magnolia". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  36. ↑ Guyton, John (2013). "Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp" (PDF). Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.
  37. ↑ "Missouri's State Floral Emblem". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  38. ↑ Gullickson, Michelle (2018-06-03). "'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  39. ↑ "State Symbols". Nebraska Secretary of State. 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  40. ↑ "1967 Statutes of Nevada, Pages 601-800".
  41. ↑ ۴۱٫۰ ۴۱٫۱ https://www.nh.gov/almanac/flower.htm
  42. ↑ "New Jersey State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org.
  43. ↑ "Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)". DSpace. New Jersey State Library. 1971. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  44. ↑ "State Flower | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State".
  45. ↑ "NYS Kids Room - State Symbols". www.dos.ny.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07.
  46. ↑ "Official State Symbols of North Carolina". North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  47. ↑ "Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA". statesymbolsusa.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  48. ↑ "North Carolina General Statutes § 145-20 (2019) - State wildflower". Justia Law. Justia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  49. ↑ "Section 5: Symbols of North Dakota | North Dakota Studies". Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  50. ↑ "Ohio Revised Code 5.02". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  51. ↑ "Ohio Revised Code 5.021". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  52. ↑ ۵۲٫۰ ۵۲٫۱ ۵۲٫۲ "Oklahoma Symbols".
  53. ↑ https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors186.html
  54. ↑ ۵۴٫۰ ۵۴٫۱ Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols بایگانی‌شده در فوریه ۵, ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ "Ley Núm. 87 del año 2019" [Act No. 87 of the year 2019]. LexJuris de Puerto Rico (به اسپانیایی). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  56. ↑ López Maldonado, Cesiach (21 August 2019). "Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" [Between laws and multiple pardons] (به اسپانیایی). Primera Hora. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  57. ↑ "Rhode Island State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org.
  58. ↑ "Ri State Symbols". Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  59. ↑ "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  60. ↑ "South Carolina Code of Laws, State Emblems, Pledge to the Flag, Official Observances". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  61. ↑ "About the State of South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State".
  62. ↑ ۶۲٫۰ ۶۲٫۱ ۶۲٫۲ Tennessee State Symbols, Tennessee Secretary of State, retrieved 2022-02-05
  63. ↑ "TSHA | Bluebonnet".
  64. ↑ Utah State Flower - Sego Lily بایگانی‌شده در ۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on 2008-09-08.
  65. ↑ "Vermont Laws".
  66. ↑ "Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  67. ↑ "§ 1-510. Official emblems and designations".
  68. ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
  69. ↑ West Virginia Blue Book (PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrieved 2019-07-21
  70. ↑ "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
  71. ↑ "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  72. ↑ "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
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