تفاوت‌های جنسیتی در خودشیفتگی

در مطالعات جنسیتی، تحلیل تفاوت‌های جنسیتی در خودشیفتگی نشان می‌دهد که خودشیفتگی مردانه و خودشیفتگی زنانه از جنبه‌های مختلفی متفاوت است.

تعدادی از مطالعات پیشین (در مقیاس‌های کوچکتر) سوگیری را گزارش کردند.^[۱] نشانه دیگری برای این روند، یافته‌ای در سال ۲۰۰۸ بود که نشان می‌داد اختلال شخصیت خودشیفته مادام‌العمر در مردان (۷٫۷ درصد) بیشتر از زنان (۴٫۸ درصد) است.^[۲]

منابع ویرایش

↑ Joshua D. Foster, W. Keith Campbell, Jean M. Twenge, "Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world", Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 37, Issue 6, December 2003, Pages 469–486, doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00026-6. Quote: "The results suggest that (1) reported narcissism declines in older participants, (2) consistent with previous findings, males report being more narcissistic than females, (3) that ethnic differences in reported narcissism are generally comparable to those found in the self-esteem literature, and (4) that world region appears to exert influence on narcissism, with participants from more individualistic societies reporting more narcissism."
↑ Grijalva et al. (2015) citing Stinson, F. S. , Dawson, D. A. , Goldstein, R. B. , Chou, S. P. , Huang, B. , Smith, S. M. , . . .Grant, B. F. (2008). "Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM–IV narcissistic personality disorder: Results from the wave 2 national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 1033–1045. doi:10.4088/JCP.v69n0701

[1] Joshua D. Foster, W. Keith Campbell, Jean M. Twenge, "Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world", Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 37, Issue 6, December 2003, Pages 469–486, doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00026-6. Quote: "The results suggest that (1) reported narcissism declines in older participants, (2) consistent with previous findings, males report being more narcissistic than females, (3) that ethnic differences in reported narcissism are generally comparable to those found in the self-esteem literature, and (4) that world region appears to exert influence on narcissism, with participants from more individualistic societies reporting more narcissism."

[2] Grijalva et al. (2015) citing Stinson, F. S. , Dawson, D. A. , Goldstein, R. B. , Chou, S. P. , Huang, B. , Smith, S. M. , . . .Grant, B. F. (2008). "Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM–IV narcissistic personality disorder: Results from the wave 2 national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 1033–1045. doi:10.4088/JCP.v69n0701

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