دماغ یهودی

دماغ یهودی^[۱] کلیشه‌ای قومی^[۲] است که به دماغ عقابی که نوکش رو به پایین بوده و بخش استخوانیش محدب است اشاره دارد^[۳] که در کاریکاتورهای خصمانه از یهودیان در میانه قرن نوزدهم در اروپا متمایز می‌شد، و از آن زمان به یکی از عناصر تعریف کنندهٔ کلیشه‌های یهودیان تبدیل شده‌است.^[۴]^[۵] گرچه یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد این نوع دماغ بین یهودیان و کل جمعیت در کشورهایی مثل منطقه مدیترانه که این نوع دماغ فراوانتر است، به یک میزان شایع است،^[۶]^[۷]^[۸] به تصویر کشیدن دماغ یهودی در کاریکاتورهای ضدیهودی ادامه داشته و از سوی بسیاری از یهودیان به عنوان بخشی از هویت قومیشان درآمده است.

پیوند به بیرون ویرایش

'چرا پدر تبهکارم مجبورم کرد دماغم را عمل کنم'

منابع ویرایش

↑ Sander Gilman,Love+marriage: And Other Essays on Representing Difference, Stanford University Press, 1998 p.180
↑ Schrenk, Bernice (2007), "'Cutting Off Your Nose to Spite Your Race': Jewish Stereotypes, Media Images, Cultural Hybridity", Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, 25 (4): 18
↑ Patai, Raphael (1989), The Myth of the Jewish Race, Wayne University Press, p. 208
↑ Preminger, Beth (2001), "The "Jewish Nose" and Plastic Surgery: Origins and Implications", Journal of the American Medical Association, 286 (17): 2161, doi:10.1001/jama.286.17.2161-JMS1107-5-1
↑ Jacobs, Joseph; Fishberg, Maurice (1906), "Nose", Jewish Encyclopedia
↑ Helmreich, William B (1982), The Things They Say Behind Your Back: Stereotypes and the Myths Behind Them, Transaction Publishers, p. 36-37
↑ Holden, Harold Miller (1950), Noses, World Publishing Company, p. 69, A considerable study has been made on the "Jewish" nose. It has been found that this nose is far less prevalent among Jews than popularly supposed. Furthermore, it is most prevalent among Jews when it is also prevalent among the general population, as among Mediterranean or Bavarian people.
↑ Silbiger, Steve (2000), The Jewish Phenomenon: Seven Keys to the Enduring Wealth of a People, Longstreet Press, p. 13, Sociologists have shown that the "Jewish nose" is no more common to Jews than to Mediterranean people.

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Jewish nose». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۶ اوت ۲۰۱۶.

[1] Sander Gilman,Love+marriage: And Other Essays on Representing Difference, Stanford University Press, 1998 p.180

[2] Schrenk, Bernice (2007), "'Cutting Off Your Nose to Spite Your Race': Jewish Stereotypes, Media Images, Cultural Hybridity", Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, 25 (4): 18

[Patai-3] Patai, Raphael (1989), The Myth of the Jewish Race, Wayne University Press, p. 208

[prem-4] Preminger, Beth (2001), "The "Jewish Nose" and Plastic Surgery: Origins and Implications", Journal of the American Medical Association, 286 (17): 2161, doi:10.1001/jama.286.17.2161-JMS1107-5-1

[JE-5] Jacobs, Joseph; Fishberg, Maurice (1906), "Nose", Jewish Encyclopedia

[6] Helmreich, William B (1982), The Things They Say Behind Your Back: Stereotypes and the Myths Behind Them, Transaction Publishers, p. 36-37

[7] Holden, Harold Miller (1950), Noses, World Publishing Company, p. 69, A considerable study has been made on the "Jewish" nose. It has been found that this nose is far less prevalent among Jews than popularly supposed. Furthermore, it is most prevalent among Jews when it is also prevalent among the general population, as among Mediterranean or Bavarian people.

[8] Silbiger, Steve (2000), The Jewish Phenomenon: Seven Keys to the Enduring Wealth of a People, Longstreet Press, p. 13, Sociologists have shown that the "Jewish nose" is no more common to Jews than to Mediterranean people.

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