گرگ‌های خاکستری: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

'''گرگ‌های خاکستری''' ({{lang-tr|Bozkurtlar}})<ref name="Jenkins">{{cite book|last1=Jenkins|first1=Gareth|title=Political Islam in Turkey|date=2008|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=978-0-230-61245-7|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kdXGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130&dq=pro-MHP+activists+were+to+become+known+as&hl=en&sa=X&ei=B8VeVJTpOcyzyATs_IKQBg&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=pro-MHP%20activists%20were%20to%20become%20known%20as&f=false 130]|quote=In 1966, Türkeş formed a network of youth organizations called ''Ülkü Ocakları'', or “Idealists' Hearths”; although they and other pro-MHP activists were to become popularly known as ''Bozkurtlar'', or "Grey Wolves," after what Türkeş claimed had been the national symbol of the Turkic peoples in Central Asia. In 1968, Türkeş established more than 100 commando camps scattered across Anatolia, which provided young nationalists with ideological and paramilitary training.}}</ref> که با نام رسمی انجمن ایده‌آل‌گرایان ({{IPA-tr|ylcy od͡ʒɑkɫɑɾɯ|lang}}; "Ülkü Ocakları")<ref name="hurriyet 2011">{{cite news|title=Video shows Turkish police singing Grey Wolf march|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=elite-police-force-sings-grey-wolf-marches-2011-04-25|work=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|date=25 April 2011|quote=The Grey Wolves, also commonly referred to as the Ülkü Ocakları (Idealist Hearths), are a youth organization with close links to the MHP.}}</ref> نیز شناخته می‌شود، سازمان [[ملی‌گرایی|ملی‌گرای افراطی]] پانترک است. کارشناسان [[علوم اجتماعی]] این سازمان را [[ملی‌گرایی|ملی‌گرای افراطی]] و [[نئوفاشیسم|نئوفاشیست]] می‌دانند و در گزارش های بسیاری به عنوان [[گروهک تروریستی]] شناخته می‌شوند. بخش جوانان این سازمان پیوند عمیقی با [[حزب حرکت ملی|حزب حرکت ملی ترکیه]] دارد<ref name="hurriyet 2011"/> و به نوعی شاخهٔ نظامی این حزب به‌شمار می‌آید.<ref name="Atkins">{{cite book|last=Atkins|first=Stephen E.|contribution=Grey Wolves (Turkey)|title=Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|isbn=978-0-313-32485-7|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&pg=PA110 110–111]}}</ref><ref name="crisisgroup">{{cite web|title=Crying "Wolf": Why Turkish Fears Need Not Block Kurdish Reform |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/turkey/227-crying-wolf-why-turkish-fears-need-not-block-kurdish-reform |website=Europe Report N°227 |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]] |location=Brussels |pp=9–10 |date=7 October 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901132635/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/turkey-cyprus/turkey/227-crying-wolf-why-turkish-fears-need-not-block-kurdish-reform |archivedate=1 September 2014 |df=}}</ref><ref name="Economist 1999">{{cite news|title=Turkey" Nation and tribe the winners|url=http://www.economist.com/node/201182|work=[[The Economist]]|date=22 April 1999|quote=Young zealots on the far left did their share of killing. But the MHP's paramilitary wing, known as the “Grey Wolves”, committed the worst excesses. Some 6,000 Turks died in the violence.}}</ref><ref name="Combs">{{cite book|last=Combs|first=Cindy C.|contribution=Grey Wolves|title=Encyclopedia of terrorism|year=2007|publisher=Facts On File|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4381-1019-6|author2=Slann, Martin|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=H7fT0BQxwDsC&pg=PA110 110]|quote=The Grey Wolves, the unofficial militant arm of the MHP, has been involved in street killings and gunbattles.}}</ref>