زئیر: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

ج) Zaireدر became۲۳ aدسامبر ''de۱۹۷۰ jure''زئیر single-party stateبه‌طور on[[دوژور]] Decemberبه 23,دولتی 1970,تک‌حزبی تبدیل شد،<ref>Kaplan, Irving (ed.). ''Zaire: A Country Study''. Third Edition, First Printing. 1979.</ref> butگرچه hadاز beenتاریخ a۲۰ ''deمهٔ facto''۱۹۶۷ single-partyکه state«جنبش sinceمردمی Mayانقلاب» 20,بنیان‌گذارده 1967,شد، the date on which theبه‌طور [[Popular Movement of the Revolution|MPRدفاکتو]] (''Mouvementدولتی Populaireتک‌حزبی deبه‌شمار la Revolution'') was establishedمی‌رفت.



Zaire formally adopted a multiparty system on April 24, 1990,<ref>Sandra W. Meditz and Tim Merrill (eds.). ''Zaire: A Country Study''. Fourth Edition. 1993.</ref> when Mobutu delivered a speech proclaiming the end of the single-party system. The country adopted multipartyism ''de jure'' with the passage of Law No. 90-002 of July 5, 1990, which amended its constitution accordingly.<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Zaire1990.pdf Complete text of the Zairian constitution after the enactment of Law No. 90-002 of July 5, 1990 concerning the modification of certain provisions of the Constitution]</ref>