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'''موسیقی بلوگرس''' نوعی موسیقی آمریکایی و از زیرشاخه‌های [[موسیقی کانتری]] است. بلوگرس در موسیقی سنتی ایرلند، اسکاتلند، ولز و انگلستان ریشه دارد و در گذر زمان تحت تأثیر عناصر موسیقی [[جز]] قرار گرفته است.{{Reflist}}▼
▲'''موسیقی بلوگرس''' نوعی موسیقی آمریکایی و از زیرشاخه‌های [[موسیقی کانتری]] است. بلوگرس در موسیقی سنتی ایرلند، اسکاتلند، ولز و انگلستان ریشه دارد و در گذر زمان تحت تأثیر عناصر موسیقی [[جز]] قرار گرفته است.{{Reflist}}
== Notes ==
The guitar is now most commonly played with a style referred to as flatpicking, unlike the style of seminal bluegrass guitarist Lester Flatt, who used a thumb and finger pick. Banjo players often use the three-finger picking style made popular by Earl Scruggs. Fiddlers frequently play in thirds and fifths, producing a sound that is characteristic to the bluegrass style. Bassists almost always play [[سرش زخمه‌ای|pizzicato]], occasionally adopting the "slap-style" to accentuate the beat. A bluegrass bass line is generally a rhythmic alternation between the [[بن‌مایه (موسیقی)|tonic]] and dominant of each آکورد, with occasional walking bass excursions.
There are three major subgenres of bluegrass and one unofficial subgenre. Traditional bluegrass has musicians playing folk songs, tunes with simple traditional chord progressions, and using only acoustic instruments, with an example being [[بیل مونروئه|Bill Monroe]]. Progressive bluegrass groups may use electric instruments and import songs from other genres, particularly rock & roll. Examples include Cadillac Sky and Bearfoot. "[[موسیقی گاسپل|Bluegrass gospel]]" has emerged as a third subgenre, which uses [[مسیحی|Christian]] lyrics, soulful three- or four-part singing, and sometimes the playing of [[موسیقی سازی|instrumentals]]. A newer development in the bluegrass world is Neo-traditional bluegrass; exemplified by bands such as The Grascals and Mountain Heart, bands from this subgenre typically have more than one lead singer. Bluegrass music has attracted a diverse following worldwide. Bluegrass pioneer بیل مونروئه characterized the genre as: "[[مردم اسکاتلندی|Scottish]] [[نی‌انبان|bagpipes]] and ole-time fiddlin'. It's [[متدیسم|Methodist]] and Holiness and [[باپتیست|Baptist]]. It's [[موسیقی بلوز|blues]] and [[جاز|jazz]], and it has a high lonesome sound."<ref>[http://www.billmonroe.com/music/ "Bill Monroe: The Father of Bluegrass"], billmonroe.com, retrieved 17 February 2013</ref>
In bluegrass, as in some forms of jazz, one or more instruments each takes its turn playing the melody and improvising around it, while the others perform [[همراهی (موسیقی)|همراهی]] this is especially typified in tunes called breakdowns. This is in contrast to old-time music, in which all instruments play the melody together or one instrument carries the lead throughout while the others provide accompaniment. Breakdowns are often characterized by rapid [[ضرب (موسیقی)|ضرب]] and unusual instrumental dexterity and sometimes by complex chord changes.
