لیبرترینیسم: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

برخی لیبرترین‌ها از [[سرمایه‌داری]] [[لسه فر]] و حقوق [[مالکیت_خصوصیمالکیت خصوصی]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Hussain|first=Syed B.|title=Encyclopedia of Capitalism. Vol. II: H-R.|year=2004|publisher=Facts on File Inc|location=New York|isbn=0816052247|page=492|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FbVZAAAAYAAJ|quote=In the modern world, political ideologies are largely defined by their attitude towards capitalism. Marxists want to overthrow it, liberals to curtail it extensively, conservatives to curtail it moderately. Those who maintain that capitalism is a excellent economic system, unfairly maligned, with little or no need for corrective government policy, are generally known as libertarians.}}</ref> مثلاً در خصوص زمین، زیرساخت‌ها و منابع طبیعی حمایت می‌کنند. دیگران، مشخصاً [[Libertarian socialism|سوسیالیست‌های لیبرترین]]،<ref>Long, Roderick T. (1998). "Toward a Libertarian Theory of Class." ''Social Philosophy and Policy''. '''15''':2 p. 310. "When I speak of 'libertarianism'... I mean all three of these very different movements. It might be protested that LibCap, LibSoc and LibPop are too different from one another to be treated as aspects of a single point of view. But they do share a common—or at least an overlapping—intellectual ancestry."</ref> خواهان برکندن سرمایه داری و مالکیت خصوصی [[ابزار_تولیدابزار تولید]] به نفع مالکیت و [[Workers' self-management|مدیریت]] [[مالکیت اشتراکی|اشتراکی]] یا [[تعاونی کارگری|تعاونی]] هستند.<ref name="wrmiller">Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R. , ed. ''The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America''. London: Sage Publications. p. 1007. ISBN 1412988764. "There exist three major camps in libertarian thought: right-libertarianism, socialist libertarianism, and left-libertarianism"</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Vallentyne|first=Peter|editor=Edward N. Zalta|encyclopedia=[[دانشنامه فلسفه استنفورد|Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|title=Libertarianism|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/libertarianism/|accessdate=2010-03-05|edition=Spring 2009|date=March 2009|publisher=[[دانشگاه استنفورد|Stanford University]]|location=Stanford, CA|quote=Libertarianism is committed to full self-ownership. A distinction can be made, however, between ''right-libertarianism'' and ''left-libertarianism'', depending on the stance taken on how natural resources can be owned}}</ref> یک شکاف دیگر شکاف بین [[مینارشیسم|مینارشیست]]‌ها و [[آنارشیسم|آنارشیست‌ها]] است. [[مینارشیسم|مینارشیست‌ها]] معتقدند یک دولت مرکزی حداقلی لازم است، حال آن که [[آنارشیسم|آنارشیست‌ها]] پیشنهاد می‌دهند دولت به کل حذف شود.<ref>Caplan, Bryan (2008). "Anarchism". In Hamowy, Ronald, ed. ''The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism''. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. pp. 10–13. "Libertarianism puts severe limits on morally permissible government action. If one takes its strictures seriously, does libertarianism require the abolition of government, logically reducing the position to anarchism? Robert Nozick effectively captures this dilemma: 'Individuals have rights, and there are things no person or group may do to them (without violating their rights). So strong and far-reaching are these rights that they raise the question of what, if anything, the state and its official may do.' Libertarian political philosophers have extensively debated this question, and many conclude that the answer is 'Nothing'."</ref><ref name="DDFriedman2008ref">[[دیوید دی فریدمن]] (2008). "[http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_L000227&edition=all&field=content&q= libertarianism]". ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]''. 2nd Edition. "Libertarians differ among themselves in the degree to which they rely on rights-based or consequentialist arguments and on how far they take their conclusions, ranging from classical liberals, who wish only to drastically reduce government, to anarcho-capitalists who would replace all useful government functions with private alternatives."</ref>

بسیاری از پیروان این مکتب [[زندگی]]، [[آزادی]] و [[حق_مالکیتحق مالکیت]] را به عنوان [[حقوق طبیعی|حقوق نهایی]] افراد می‌دانند و گذشتن از یکی از آن‌ها، بقیه را به خطر می‌اندازد.