آلکوئین: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
ImanFakhri (بحث | مشارکت‌ها) |
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خط ۲۶:
او دربرابر [[شارلمانی]] که بی‌دینانی را که به کیش [[مسیحیت]] نمی‌گرویدند می‌کشت چنین استدلال می‌کرد که تو می‌توانی که آنان را به مسیحیت بگروانی، ولی نمی‌توانی مسیحیت را به آنان با زور بباورانی. اینگونه شارلمانی در [[۷۹۷ (میلادی)|۷۹۷]] از کشتن کسانی که به مسیحیت تن در نمی‌دادند پرهیز کرد.
==کارها==
;اشعار
{{چپ‌چین}}
* ''Carmina'', ed. Ernst Dümmler, MGH ''Poetae Latini aevi Carolini'' I. Berlin: Weidmann, 1881. 160–351.
** Godman, Peter, tr., ''Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance''. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1985. 118–49.
** Stella, Francesco, tr., comm., ''La poesia carolingia'', Firenze: Le Lettere, 1995, pp. 94–96, 152–61, 266–67, 302–07, 364–71, 399–404, 455–57, 474–77, 503–07.
** Isbell, Harold, tr.. ''The Last Poets of Imperial Rome''. Baltimore: Penguin, 1971.
* Poem on York, ''Versus de patribus, regibus et sanctis Euboricensis ecclesiae'', ed. and tr. Peter Godman, ''The Bishops, Kings, and Saints of York.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
* ''De clade Lindisfarnensis monasterii'', "On the destruction of the monastery of Lindisfarne" (''Carmen'' 9, ed. Dümmler, pp. 229–35.)
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
;نوشته‌ها و نامه‌ها
{{چپ‌چین}}
Of Alcuin's letters, just over 310 have survived.
* ''Epistolae'', ed. Ernst Dümmler, MGH ''Epistolae'' IV.2. Berlin: Weidmann, 1895. 1–493.
* Jaffé, Philipp, Ernst Dümmler, and W. Wattenbach, eds. ''Monumenta Alcuiniana''. Berlin: Weidmann, 1873. 132–897.
* [[Colin Robert Chase|Chase, Colin]], ed. ''Two Alcuin Letter-books''. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1975.
** Allott, Stephen, tr. ''Alcuin of York, c. AD 732 to 804. His life and letters''. York: William Sessions, 1974.
** Sturgeon, Thomas G., tr. ''The Letters of Alcuin: Part One, the Aachen Period (762–796)''. Harvard University Ph.D. Thesis, 1953.
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
;کارهای ادبی
{{چپ‌چین}}
* ''Ars grammatica''. PL 101: 854–902.
* ''De orthographia'', ed. H. Keil, ''Grammatici Latini'' VII, 1880. 295–312; ed. Sandra Bruni, ''Alcuino de orthographia''. Florence: SISMEL, 1997.
* ''De dialectica''. PL 101: 950–76.
* ''Disputatio regalis et nobilissimi juvenis Pippini cum Albino scholastico'' "Dialogue of Pepin, the Most Noble and Royal Youth, with the Teacher Albinus", ed. L.W. Daly and W. Suchier, ''Altercatio Hadriani Augusti et Epicteti Philosophi''. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1939. 134–46; ed. Wilhelm Wilmanns, "Disputatio regalis et nobilissimi juvenis Pippini cum Albino scholastico." ''Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum'' 14 (1869): 530–55, 562.
* ''Disputatio de rhetorica et de virtutibus sapientissimi regis Carli et Albini magistri'', ed. and tr. Wilbur Samuel Howell, ''The Rhetoric of Alcuin and Charlemagne.'' New York: Russell and Russell, 1965 (1941); ed. C. Halm, ''Rhetorici Latini Minores''. Leipzig: Teubner, 1863. 523–50.
* ''De virtutibus et vitiis'' (moral treatise dedicated to [[Count Wido]] of Brittany, 799 x 800). PL 101: 613–39 ([http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_0735-0804__Alcuinus__De_Virtutibus_Et_Vitiis_Liber_Ad_Widonem_Comitem__MLT.pdf.html transcript available online]). A new critical edition is being prepared for the ''Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Medievalis''.
* ''De animae ratione (ad Eulaliam virginem)'' (written for Gundrada, Charlemagne's cousin). PL 101: 639–50.
* ''De Cursu et Saltu Lunae ac Bissexto'', astronomical treatise. PL 101: 979–1002.
* (?) ''[[Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes|Propositiones ad acuendos iuvenes]]'', ed. Menso Folkerts, "Die alteste mathematische Aufgabensammlung in lateinischer Sprache: Die Alkuin zugeschriebenen ''Propositiones ad acuendos iuvenes''; Überlieferung, Inhalt, Kritische Edition," in ''idem'', ''Essays on Early Medieval Mathematics: The Latin Tradition.'' Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
;الهیات
{{چپ‌چین}}
* ''Compendium in Canticum Canticorum'': Alcuino, ''Commento al Cantico dei cantici – con i commenti anonimi Vox ecclesie e Vox antique ecclesie'', ed. Rossana Guglielmetti, Firenze, SISMEL 2004
* ''[[Quaestiones in Genesim]]''. PL 100: 515–66.
* ''De Fide Sanctae Trinitatis et de Incarnatione Christi; Quaestiones de Sancta Trinitate'' ed. E. Knibbs & E. Ann Matter (Corpus Christianorum – Continuatio Mediaevalis 249: Brepols, 2012)
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
;شرح زندگی اولیاء و مقدسین
{{چپ‌چین}}
* ''Vita II Vedastis episcopi Atrebatensis''. Revision of the earlier ''Vita Vedastis'' by [[Jonas of Bobbio]]. ''Patrologia Latina'' 101: 663–82.
* ''Vita Richarii confessoris Centulensis''. Revision of an earlier anonymous life. MGH Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum 4: 381–401.
* ''Vita Willibrordi archiepiscopi Traiectensis'', ed. W. Levison, ''Passiones vitaeque sanctorum aevi Merovingici''. MGH Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum 7: 81–141.
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
== منابع ==
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