قدرت منطقه‌ای: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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Mohammad.s.84 (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
جز شایعات
برچسب‌ها: حذف حجم زیادی از مطالب منبع‌دار ویرایشگر دیداری ویرایش همراه ویرایش از وبگاه همراه
InternetArchiveBot (بحث | مشارکت‌ها)
نجات ۱ منبع و علامت‌زدن ۱ به‌عنوان مرده.) #IABot (v2.0
خط ۴۴:
=== آمریکای لاتین ===
* '''{{پرچم-کشور|Argentina}}''' {{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref>"Argentina has been the leading military and economic power in the Southern Cone in the Twentieth Century."</ref><ref name="Huntington 2001 p. 61">"Secondary regional powers in Huntington's view include Great Britain, Ukraine, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Argentina."</ref><ref>"The US has created a foundation upon which the regional powers, especially Argentina and Brazil, can developed their own rules for further managing regional relations."</ref><ref>"The southern cone of South America, including Argentina and Brazil, the two regional powers, has recently become a pluralistic security community."</ref><ref>"[...] notably by linking the Southern Cone's rival regional powers, Brazil and Argentina."</ref><ref name="Samuel P. Huntington 2000 p. 6">Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in ''Globalization, Power, and Democracy'', edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.</ref><ref>""The driving force behind the adoption of the MERCOSUR agreement was similar to that of the establishment of the EU: the hope of limiting the possibilities of traditional military hostility between the major regional powers, Brazil and Argentina."</ref>
* '''{{پرچم-کشور|Brazil}}'''{{Ref label|BRICS|BRICS}}{{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Brazil-as-a-Regional-Power3.pdf|title=Brazil as a Regional Power: Views from the Hemisphere|accessdate=16 April 2012|publisher=Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars|last=Arnson|first=Cynthia|last2=Sotero|first2=Paulo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615020948/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Brazil-as-a-Regional-Power3.pdf|archivedate=۱۵ ژوئن ۲۰۱۳|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/International%20Affairs/Blanket%20File%20Import/inta_513.pdf|title=Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities|accessdate=16 April 2012|publisher=Chatham House|last=De Lima|first=Maria Regina Soares|last2=Hirst|first2=Monica|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106023112/http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/International%20Affairs/Blanket%20File%20Import/inta_513.pdf|archivedate=۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۲|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiia.fi/assets/publications/bp82.pdf|title=Assertive Brazil, an emerging power and its implications|accessdate=16 April 2012|publisher=Finnish Institute of International Affairs|last=Wigell|first=Mikael}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/english/content/rpn/conferences/flemes.pdf|title=Brazil’s strategic options in a multiregional world order|accessdate=16 April 2012|publisher=German Institute of Global and Area Studies|last=Flemes, Daniel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490/Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|accessdate=16 April 2015|publisher=Estudos Internacionais|last=Schenoni, Luis}}</ref>
* '''{{پرچم-کشور|Mexico}}'''{{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:105725&datastreamId=SUPPLEMENTARY-1.DOC&ei=fMKFT7SMKIye8gS71NHACA&usg=AFQjCNHKPFxJk5bu6Qs5R2SKSUs8IwidWw&sig2=_lt4YNVT-1ECYQBh61EWgA|title=Beyond the BICs: Strategies of influence|accessdate=11 April 2012|publisher=The University of Manchester|last=James Scott, Matthias vom Hau and David Hulme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/staff/nolte/publications/how_to_compare_nolte.pdf|title=How to compare regional powers: analytical concepts and research topics|accessdate=11 April 2012|publisher=British International Studies Association}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2006/05.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=32&pubID=2892|title=China’s Rise and Latin America: A Global, Long-Term Perspective|accessdate=17 April 2012|publisher=Inter-American Dialogue|last=Dadush|first=Uri|quote=Moreover, the rise of regional powers Brazil and Mexico, and their burgeoning middle classes, could be a boon for other Latin American economies.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514180123/http://www.thedialogue.org/page.cfm?pageID=32&pubID=2892|archivedate=۱۴ مه ۲۰۱۳|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
خط ۵۳:
* '''{{پرچم-کشور|China}}'''{{Ref label|GP|GP|}}{{Ref label|BRICS|BRICS}}{{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,503050425-1051243,00.html Living With The Giants - TIME]</ref><ref>[http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/cgrp.htm China: Global/Regional Power]</ref><ref>[http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/asian.superpower/neighbors/ CNN In-Depth Specials - Visions of China - Asian Superpower: Regional 'godfather' or local bully?]</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/correspondents/content/2006/s1642878.htm www.abc.net]</ref><ref>http://www.aseanfocus.com/asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=780 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831064146/http://www.aseanfocus.com/asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=780 |date=۳۱ اوت ۲۰۰۷ }} www.aseanfocus.com</ref><ref name="alla">[http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/0/7/9/p360796_index.html U.S. Policy to Asia for Regional Powers in New Science and Technology: China, Russia, Japan and Korea with Nuclear Potential], allacademic.com</ref>
* '''{{پرچم-کشور|Japan}}'''{{Ref label|GP|GP|}}{{Ref label|G7|G7|}}{{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref name="alla">[http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/0/7/9/p360796_index.html U.S. Policy to Asia for Regional Powers in New Science and Technology: China, Russia, Japan and Korea with Nuclear Potential], allacademic.com</ref><ref>[http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=2EE3EF674E08CB40D5050A82CE8B22BD.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=392746# Japan and the Myanmar Stalemate: Regional Power and Resolution of a Regional Problem]</ref><ref name="cbs">{{یادکرد وب |url=http://www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri.php |title=www.csbaonline.org |accessdate=۵ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234424/http://www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri/R.20000200.Transforming_Ameri.php |archivedate=۳ مارس ۲۰۱۶ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* '''{{پرچم-کشور|South Korea}}'''{{Ref label|G20|G20|}}<ref name="alla">[http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/0/7/9/p360796_index.html U.S. Policy to Asia for Regional Powers in New Science and Technology: China, Russia, Japan and Korea with Nuclear Potential], allacademic.com</ref><ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/nrnnj1f163kaxye3/{{پیوند مرده|date=فوریه ۲۰۲۰ |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب |url=http://www.hudsonny.org/2010/03/the-korean-incident-changing-dynamics-in-asia.php |title=نسخه آرشیو شده |accessdate=۵ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407093033/http://www.hudsonny.org/2010/03/the-korean-incident-changing-dynamics-in-asia.php |archivedate=۷ آوریل ۲۰۱۰ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب |url=http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/19.pdf |title=نسخه آرشیو شده |accessdate=۵ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109072730/http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/19.pdf |archivedate=۹ ژانویه ۲۰۰۹ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2009/0416_korea/20090416_korea.pdf</ref><ref name="books.google.co.uk">[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XvtS5hKg9jYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=The+United+States+and+the+Great+Powers&ots=A3H1zZvfp4&sig=qSCxRlF4ImYrrKmiSNarSxTQTyE#v=onepage&q&f=false The United States and the great powers: world politics in the twenty-first century]</ref>
 
==== جنوب آسیا ====