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'''کتاب دانیال''' (عبری: דניאל) یک کتاب در [[کتاب مقدس]] [[کتاب مقدس عبری|عبری]] است که جزو [[عهد عتیق]] به شمار می‌رود. این کتاب بخشی از [[کتوویم]] به شمار می‌رود اماو جزئی از [[نوییم]] نیست. این کتاب می‌گوید که چگونه [[دانیال]] یک [[یهودیه]]ای در دستگاه قضایی [[بخت‌النصر]] (۶۰۵ toتا ۵۶۲ BCپ. م.)، حاکم [[بابل (دولت‌شهر)|بابل]]، خروج می‌کند و به عنوان یکی از مسئولین جکومتحکومت در می‌آید<ref>Daniel 2۲:48۴۸, Mesoretic text. در سنت یهودی دانیال جزو پیامبران به شمار می‌رود.</ref>
دیدگاه سنتی بر آن است که کتاب توسط [[دانیال]] و در سده ششم پیش از میلاد نگاشته شده‌باشد اما در دیدگاه آکادمیک «افراد بسیار کمی از محققان کتاب مقدس به طور جد موافق این موضوع‌اند»<ref name="The New Jerome Biblical Commentary">{{Cite book
|editor-last=Brown
|editor-first=Raymond E.
|editor2editor۲-last=Fitzmyer
|editor2editor۲-first=Joseph A.
|editor3editor۳-last=Murphy
|editor3editor۳-first=Roland E.
|title=The New Jerome Biblical Commentary
|year=1999
|page=448
|pages=1475
|quote=Until relatively recent years Jews and Christians have considered Dn to be true history, containing genuine prophecy. [...] There would be few modern biblical scholars, however, who would now seriously defend such an opinion. The arguments for a date shortly before the death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 164 are overwhelming.}}</ref><ref name="collins">{{harvnb|Collins|1994۱۹۹۴|pp=122–123122–۱۲۳}}</ref> بسیاری از محققان کتاب مقدس تاریخ آن را به سده دوم پیش از میلاد نسبت می‌دهند:<ref name="dss"/><ref name="dss">{{harvnb|VanderKam|Flint|2004۲۰۰۴|pp=137–8137–۸}}</ref>
قدیمی‌ترین دست‌نوشته‌ای که از کتاب دانیال کشف گردیده‌است بخشی به زبان عبری و بخشی به زبان آرامی است<ref>[[Geza Vermes|Vermes, Geza]], ''The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English'', London: Penguin, 1998. ISBN 0-14-024501-4</ref>
ساختار این کتاب در مورد ظهور مسیح و اتفاقات [[آخرالزمان]] است. نثر این کتاب نسبت به دیگر کتب مقدس روانتر است.<ref>قاموس کتاب مقدس «کتاب دانیال» صفحه ۳۶۷-۳۶۸ نوشته و ترجمه مستر هاکس</ref>
== پانویس ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== منابع ==
* Wikipedia contributors, "«Book of Daniel,"» Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Daniel&oldid=441131650 (accessed August 5, 2011).
* {{Cite book
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}}
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}}
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|quote=lists ten commentators of the 'Syrian Tradition' who identify the fourth beast of chapter 7 as Greece, the little horn as Antiochus, and - in the majority of instances - the "saints of the Most High" as Maccabean Jews.
|ref=harv
}}
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}}
* {{Cite journal
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| first = Brian
| year = 1992
| title = Cyrus the Persian as Darius the Mede in the Book of Daniel
| journal = [[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]
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| publisher = subscription site
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}}
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|first=John Joseph
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|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Dougherty
|first=Raymond Philip
|title=Nabonidus and Belshazzar: A Study of the Closing Events of the Neo- Babylonian Empire
|year=1929
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|ref=harv
}}
* Easton's Bible dictionary
* [[Robert Eisenman]], ''James the Brother of Jesus'', 1997. ISBN 0-14-025773-X.
* {{Cite book
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|ref=harv
}}
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|first=T. E.
|title=Historical Issues in the Book of Daniel
|year=2009
|publisher=TAANATHSHILOH
|isbn=095615400X
|pages=178
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Goldingay
|first=John
|authorlink = John Goldingay
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|format=Rich text format of book
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|year=1989
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|location=Dallas
|isbn=0849907942
|pages=132
|ref=harv
}}
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|last=Grabbe
|first=Lester L.
|editor-last=Rogerson
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|editor2-last=Lieu
|editor2-first=Judith
|title=The Oxford handbook of biblical studies
|format=Google On-line Books
|accessdate=2010-06-28
|year=2008
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|location=USA
|isbn=0199237778
|pages=920
|chapter=Chapter 16: Israel from the Rise of Hellenism to 70 CE
|chapterurl=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HMkMeaijNT4C&pg=PA287
|ref=harv
}}
* Louis F. Hartman and Alexander A. Di Lella, "Daniel", in [[Raymond E. Brown]] et al., ed., ''The New Jerome Biblical Commentary'', 1990, pp. 406–20.
* {{Cite journal
| last = Hasel
| first = Gerhard Franz
| year = 1977
| title = The First and Third Years of Belshazzar (Dan 7:1; 8:1)
| journal = AUSS Journal Online Archive
| volume = 15
| pages = 153–168
| publisher = Andrews University Seminary
| url = http://www.auss.info/auss_publication.php?pub_id=564&journal=1&cmd=view&hash=
| format = pdf
| accessdate = 2010-06-18
| ref = harv
}}
* [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=w0VmxeM472EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hammer,+The+Book+of+Daniel&source=bl&ots=_HgIUqCl0D&sig=AS0FF0vKqVg_89SX8jj6gU2zAro&hl=en&ei=giWwTIqkLMXIcfWNpbIN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Hammer, Raymond, "The Book of Daniel" (Cambridge University Press, 1976)]
* {{Cite book
|last=Hoppe
|first=Leslie J.
|editor-last=Bergant
|editor-first=Dianne
|title=The Collegeville Bible commentary: based on the New American Bible: Old Testament
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Nj-AkOJ9wRQC&pg=PA560
|format=Google On-line Books
|accessdate=2010-06-24
|year=1992
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|ref=harv
}}
* Ernest C. Lucas, ''Daniel'', 2002. ISBN 0-85111-780-5.
* {{Cite book
|last=Keil
|first=C. F.
|first2=Franz
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|series=Commentary on the Old Testament
|volume=9
|origyear=1955
|year=2006
|publisher=Hendrickson Publishers
|isbn=0913573884
|chapter=
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Lenci
|first=Tosca
|title=History of the Daughters
|url=http://www.historyofthedaughters.com/HistoryComplete2.4.2009.pdf
|format=pdf
|accessdate=2010-06-18
|type=ebook
|year=2008
|publisher=L P Publishing
|location=Sonoma, California
|isbn= 0966767861
|chapter=Appendix 3A. II, Descendancy Chart, Neo-Babylonians
|chapterurl=http://www.historyofthedaughters.com/34.pdf
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Millard
| first = Alan R.
| date = Apr-June 1977
| title = Daniel 1-6 and History
| journal = Evangelical Quarterly
| volume = 49
| issue = 2
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| publisher = Paternoster
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| format = pdf
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| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Miller
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|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Murphy
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|url=http://books.google.com/?id=uZvGwtOaYNUC&pg=PA436
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|year=1998
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|pages= 472
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}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Notes
|title=The New American Bible
|year=1992
|page=1021
|publisher=Catholic Book Publishing Co.
|isbn=9780899425108
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}}
* {{Cite book|last=Oppenheim |first=A. Leo |editor=James B. Pritchard |title=Ancient Near Eastern Texts |edition=2nd ed.; 3rd print |year=1966 |publisher=Princeton University Press |page=308 |chapter=Babylonian and Assyrian Historical Texts|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Rowley
|first=H. H.
|title=The Growth of the Old Testament
|year=1950
|publisher=Harper
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Rowley
|first=H. H.
|title = Darius the Mede and the Four World Empires in the Book of Daniel: A Historical Study of Contemporary Theories
|publisher = University of Wales Press
|year = 1959
|pages=195
|issn=159752896X
|isbn=159752896X
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Schwartz
|first=Daniel R.
|title=Studies in the Jewish background of Christianity
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=rd5OB4PtlCUC&pg=PA110
|format=Google On-line Books
|accessdate=2010-06-28
|year=1992
|publisher=J.C.B. Mohr
|isbn=3161457986
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|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Shea
| first = William H.
| year = 1982
| title = Nabonidus, Belshazzar, and the Book of Daniel: An Update
| journal = AUSS Journal Online Archive
| volume = 20
| issue = 2
| pages = 133–149.
| publisher = Andrews University Seminary
| url = http://www.auss.info/auss_publication_file.php?pub_id=649&journal=1&type=pdf
| format = pdf
| accessdate = 2010-06-19
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Shea
|first=William H.
|editor1-last=Holbrook
|editor1-first=Frank
|title=The Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy
|series=Daniel and Revelation Committee Series
|volume=3
|year=1986
|publisher=Review and Herald Publishing Association
|chapter=The Prophecy of Daniel 9:24-27
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Tomasino
|first=Anthony J.
|title=Judaism before Jesus: the ideas and events that shaped the New Testament world
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=AwTobS58tZwC&pg=PA18
|accessdate=2010-06-26
|year=2003
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|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite web
| url =http://www.2think.org/hundredsheep/bible/comment/daniel.shtml#8-1
| title =Revealing Daniel
| first =Curt
| last =van den Heuvel
| year =1998
| publisher =self published
| accessdate =2010-06-09
| ref =harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=VanderKam
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=WilsonCollins
|first=RobertJohn DickJoseph
|title=StudiesDaniel: InA TheCommentary on the Book Ofof Daniel (Hermeneia: Aa DiscussionCritical Of Theand Historical QuestionsCommentary on the Bible)
|year=19171994
|publisher=G.Augsburg P.Fortress Putnam's SonsPublishers
|isbn=143726462X0800660404
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|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Wiseman
|first=D. J.
|authorlink=D. J. Wiseman
|title=Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel
|year=1965
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}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Xenophon
|authorlink=Xenophon
|title=[[کورش‌نامه]]
|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0204%3Abook%3D7%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D28
|volume=7
|publisher=Perseus Digital Library
|at=28-30
|chapter=5
|ref=harv
|isbn=1419114859
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Young
|first=Edward J.
|title=The Prophecy of Daniel: a Commentary
|origyear=1949
|year=2009
|publisher=Eerdmans Publishing
|isbn=0802863310
|pages=332
|ref=harv
}}
== پیوند به بیرون ==
{{Commons category|Book of Daniel}}
=== ترجمه مسیحیت ===
* [http://www.anova.org/sev/htm/hb/27_daniel.htm ''دانیال'' در کتاب‌های بزرگ]
* [http://st-takla.org/pub_Deuterocanon/Deuterocanon-Apocrypha_El-Asfar_El-Kanoneya_El-Tanya__7-Daniel_.html عربی]
{{S-start}}
{{S-hou| [[پیامبر مهتر|پیامبران مهتر]]|||}}
{{S-bef|قبل = [[کتاب استر]] }}
{{S-ttl| عنوان = [[تنخ]] }}
{{S-aft|بعد = [[کتاب عزرا]] }}
{{S-bef| قبل = [[کتاب حزقیال]] }}
{{S-ttl| عنوان = [[عهد عتیق]]<br />{{سخ}}[[مسیحیت|مسیحی]] }}
{{S-aft| بعد = [[کتاب هوشع]] }}
{{S-end}}
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