آهن(III) کلرید: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
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{{chembox <!-- infobox -->
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476995973
| ImageFile = Iron(III)_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageFileL1 = Iron-trichloride-sheet-3D-polyhedra.png
| ImageSizeL1 = 150px
| ImageFileR1 = Iron-trichloride-sheets-stacking-3D-polyhedra.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| IUPACName = Iron(III) chloride<br/>Iron trichloride
| OtherNames = Ferric chloride<br/>Molysite<br/>Flores martis
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22792
| InChI = 1S/3ClH.Fe/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| InChIKey = RBTARNINKXHZNM-DFZHHIFOAF
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 30808
| SMILES = Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/3ClH.Fe/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| InChIKey1 = RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| CASNo = 7705-08-0
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASOther = <br/>10025-77-1 (hexahydrate) <!-- This number is also verified against the Chemical Abstracts Service list -->
| EINECS =
| PubChem = 24380
| InChI =
| RTECS = LJ9100000
| UNNumber = 1773 (anhydrous)<br/>2582 (aq. soln.)
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = FeCl<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 162.2 g/mol (anhydrous) <br/>270.3 g/mol (hexahydrate)
| Appearance = green-black by reflected light; purple-red by transmitted light<br/>hexahydrate: yellow solid<br/>aq. solutions: brown
| Odor = slight [[هیدروکلریک اسید]]
| Density = 2.898 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous) <br> 1.82 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (hexahydrate)
| MeltingPt= 306 °C (anhydrous) <br> 37 °C (hexahydrate)
| Melting_notes =
| BoilingPt = 315 °C (anhydrous, decomp) <br> 280 °C (hexahydrate, decomp)
| Boiling_notes = partial decomposition to FeCl<sub>2</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub>
| Solubility = 74.4 g/100 mL (0 °C) <ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398</ref> <br> 92 g/100 mL (hexahydrate, 20 °C)
| SolubleOther = 63 g/100 ml (18 °C)<br/>highly soluble<br/>83 g/100 ml<br/> highly soluble
| Solvent = [[استون]]<br/>[[متانول]]<br/>[[اتانول]]<br/>[[دی‌اتیل اتر]]
| pKa =
| pKb =
| Viscosity = 40% solution: 12 c[[پواز]]
}}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[دستگاه بلوری هگزاگونال]]
| SpaceGroup =
| Coordination = [[هشت‌وجهی]]
| LattConst_a =
| LattConst_b =
| LattConst_c =
| LattConst_alpha =
| LattConst_beta =
| LattConst_gamma =
| MolShape =
| OrbitalHybridisation =
| Dipole =
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| Reference = <ref>{{GHS class NZ|id=10764|accessdate=2010-09-19}}</ref><ref>[http://webcomm.bcd.tamhsc.edu/bcdfacilities/msds9.html Various suppliers], collated by the Baylor College of Dentistry, [[دانشگاه تگزاس A&M]]. (accessed 2010-09-19)</ref>{{#tag:ref|An alternative GHS classification from the Japanese GHS Inter-ministerial Committee (2006)<ref>{{GHS class JP|id=831|accessdate=2010-09-19}}</ref> notes the possibility of respiratory tract irritation from FeCl<sub>3</sub> and differs slightly in other respects from the classification used here.|group=Note}}
| ExternalMSDS = {{ICSC-small|1499}}
| EUIndex = not listed
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05|Corr. Met. 1; Skin Corr. 1C; Eye Dam. 1}}{{GHS07|Acute Tox. 4 (oral)}}
| GHSSignalWord = DANGER
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|290|302|314|318}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|234|260|264|270|273|280| 301+312|301+330+331|303+361+353|363|304+340|310|321|305+351+338|390| 405|406|501}}
| FlashPt = non-flammable
| NFPA-F = 0 | NFPA-H = 2 | NFPA-R = 0 | NFPA-O =
}}
| Section15 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[فلوئورید آهن(III)]]<br/>[[برمید آهن(III)]]
| OtherCations = [[کلرید آهن(II)]]<br/>[[کلرید منگنز(II)]]<br/>[[کلرید کبالت(II)]]<br/>[[کلرید روتنیم(III)]]
| OtherFunctn = [[فروس سولفات]]<br/>[[آلومینیم کلرید]]
| Function = [[coagulant]]{{Disambiguation needed|date=June 2011}}
| OtherCpds = }}
}}
'''کلرید آهن (III)''' {{انگلیسی|Iron(III) chloride}} با [[فرمول شیمیایی]] FeCl<sub>۳</sub> یک [[ترکیب شیمیایی]] با [[پاب‌کم|شناسه پاب‌کم]] ۲۴۳۸۰ است. که [[جرم مولی]] آن 162.2 g/mol (anhydrous){{سخ}}270.3 g/mol (hexahydrate) می‌باشد. شکل ظاهری این ترکیب، جامد زرد است.
==جستارهای وابسته==
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