کناره‌گیری جو بایدن از انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ۲۰۲۴ ایالات متحده آمریکا

در ۲۱ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۲۴، جو بایدن، رئیس‌جمهور کنونی ایالات متحده، در بیانیه‌ای از طریق شبکه‌های اجتماعی، انصراف خود را از انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴ ایالات متحده اعلام کرد. او معاون رئیس‌جمهور کامالا هریس را به‌عنوان جانشینش در نامزدی از طرف حزب دموکرات در انتخابات برگزید.^[۱]^[۲]

نگرانی‌ها پیرامون تندرستی بایدن در دوران ریاست‌جمهوری او به وجود آمد که اساساً بابت سن او و توانایی‌اش برای ادامهٔ کار در دوره دوم ریاست‌جمهوری‌اش بود. پس از ماه‌ها گمانه‌زنی،^[۳]^[۴] در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۲۳، بایدن اعلام کرد که برای انتخاب مجدد به‌عنوان رئیس‌جمهور در انتخابات ۲۰۲۴ نامزد خواهد شد و هریس دوباره به‌عنوان معاون خود در انتخابات شرکت خواهد کرد. این کارزار چهار سال پس از آغاز مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست‌جمهوری او در سال ۲۰۲۰ آغاز شد.^[۵] در روز اعلام او، نظرسنجی گالوپ نشان داد که محبوبیت بایدن ۳۷ درصد بوده و اکثر شرکت‌کنندگان در نظرسنجی گفته‌اند که اقتصاد بزرگ‌ترین نگرانی آنهاست.^[۶] در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی خود، او یک سیاست اقتصادی معروف به «Bidenomics» را پس از دنیاگیری کووید-۱۹ ترویج کرد.^[۷]^[۸] به‌عنوان یک شعار همبستگی سیاسی، او غالباً قصد خود را برای «تکمیل کار» اعلام می‌کرد.^[۵]^[۹]^[۱۰]

نگرانی‌ها در مورد سن بایدن در ژوئن ۲۰۲۴ و پس از مناظره بایدن و نامزد حزب جمهوری‌خواه یعنی دونالد ترامپ، افزایش یافت. عملکرد بایدن به‌طور گسترده مورد انتقاد قرار گرفت و مفسران گفتند که او مرتباً رشته افکار خود را از دست می‌داد و پاسخ‌های نامنسجم می‌داد، ظاهری ناپایدار داشت، با صدایی گرفته صحبت می‌کرد و در چندین موقعیت نتوانست آماری را به خاطر بیاورد یا نظر خود را به‌طور منسجم بیان کند.^[۱۱] چندین ستون‌نویس ترامپ را برنده اعلام کردند،^[۱۲] و نظرسنجی نشان داد اکثریت مردم بر این باورند که ترامپ پیروز شده است.^[۱۳] پس از اینکه این مناظره سوالاتی را در مورد سلامتی او مطرح کرد، بایدن با درخواست‌هایی برای کناره‌گیری از رقابت، از جمله از سوی دموکرات‌های همکار^[۱۴] و هیئت تحریریه چندین خبرگزاری بزرگ مواجه شد.^[۱۵]^[۱۶] تا ۱۹ ژوئیه، بیش از ۳۰ دموکرات ارشد خواهان عقب‌نشینی او شده بودند.^[۱۷]

بایدن در ابتدا تأکید کرد که همچنان نامزد انتخابات خواهد بود.^[۱۸] با این حال، در ۲۱ ژوئیه، نامه امضاشده‌ای در حساب اکس او منتشر شد که در آن از نامزدی انتخابات کناره‌گیری کرد و نوشت این اقدام «به نفع حزب من و کشور است».^[۱۹]^[۲۰] بایدن پس از لیندون بی. جانسون در سال ۱۹۶۸ نخستین رئیس‌جمهور فعلی واجد شرایط انتخاب مجدد است که از نامزدی مجدد خود صرف نظر می‌کند و نخستین رئیس‌جمهور در تاریخ آمریکاست که پس از پیروزی در انتخابات مقدماتی، انتخاب مجدد را دنبال نمی‌کند.

منابع

↑ Baker, Peter (July 21, 2024). "Biden Drops Out of Race". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
↑ Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
↑ Martin, Jonathan (December 13, 2022). "Why the 2024 Race Is Eerily Quiet". Politico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
↑ Cordes, Nancy; O'Keefe, Ed; Gomez, Fin (January 19, 2023). "Biden likely to announce 2024 reelection bid not long after State of the Union address". CBS. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
↑ ^۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ Miller, Zeke (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces 2024 reelection bid: 'Let's finish this job'". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
↑ Jones, Jeffrey M. (April 27, 2023). "Biden Begins Reelection Bid at Low Point in His Presidency". Gallup Inc. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
↑ "Bidenomics: President Biden and Congressional Democrats' Plan to Grow the Economy from the Bottom Up and Middle Out, Not the Top Down, Is Delivering for the American People" (PDF). White House. June 22, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
↑ Marquez, Alexandra; Bowman, Bridget; Kamisar, Ben (July 20, 2023). "Eyes on 2024: Bidenomics back on the campaign trail". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
↑ "'It's Time to Finish the Job,' Biden Tells Union Workers as He Starts '24 Race". The New York Times. April 25, 2023. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
↑ Lemire, Jonathan (February 7, 2023). "Biden urges GOP lawmakers to 'finish the job' and takes a few swipes at them too". Politico. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
↑
- Holland, Steve; Reid, Tim; Morgan, David. "Biden acknowledges age, bad debate performance but vows to beat Trump". Reuters. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Barrow, Bill; Superville, Darlene (June 27, 2024). "A halting Biden tries to confront Trump at debate but stirs Democratic panic about his candidacy". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- Kashinsky, Lisa; Cancryn, Adam; Daniels, Eugene (June 28, 2024). "Dems freak out over Biden's debate performance: 'Biden is toast'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
↑
- Greenfield, Jeff (June 28, 2024). "The Worst Debate Performance in American History". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Who Won the Debate? Biden Stumbles Left Trump on Top". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- Potas, Dace (June 28, 2024). "Republicans deserve the version of Trump we saw during the debate. Too bad it won't last". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- Prokop, Andrew (June 28, 2024). "2 winners and 2 losers from the first Biden-Trump debate". Vox. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
↑ Bycoffe, Aaron; Brown, Amina; Rakich, Nathaniel (June 28, 2024). "Who Won The First Biden-Trump Presidential Debate?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
↑ Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
↑ "To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race". The New York Times. June 28, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
↑ Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
↑ Tait, Robert; Gambino, Lauren (July 19, 2024). "Pressure mounts on Biden as tally of Democrats urging withdrawal passes 30". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
↑ Keith, Tamara; Shivaram, Deepa (July 3, 2024). "'I'm in this race to the end,' Biden tells campaign staffers". NPR. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
↑ Biden, Joseph R. Jr. [@JoeBiden] (July 21, 2024). "My Fellow Americans" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
↑ Shear, Michael D. (July 21, 2024). "Live Updates: Biden Drops Out of Presidential Race, Endorses Harris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

پیوند به بیرون

اعلامیۀ کناره‌گیری جو بایدن در توییتر (بایگانی)

[Baker-1] Baker, Peter (July 21, 2024). "Biden Drops Out of Race". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

[SchraderMoran-2] Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

[:1-3] Martin, Jonathan (December 13, 2022). "Why the 2024 Race Is Eerily Quiet". Politico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

[:2-4] Cordes, Nancy; O'Keefe, Ed; Gomez, Fin (January 19, 2023). "Biden likely to announce 2024 reelection bid not long after State of the Union address". CBS. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

[Associated_Press-5] ۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ Miller, Zeke (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces 2024 reelection bid: 'Let's finish this job'". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

[pollrui-6] Jones, Jeffrey M. (April 27, 2023). "Biden Begins Reelection Bid at Low Point in His Presidency". Gallup Inc. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

[:3-7] "Bidenomics: President Biden and Congressional Democrats' Plan to Grow the Economy from the Bottom Up and Middle Out, Not the Top Down, Is Delivering for the American People" (PDF). White House. June 22, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2023. Retrieved June 28, 2023.

[:4-8] Marquez, Alexandra; Bowman, Bridget; Kamisar, Ben (July 20, 2023). "Eyes on 2024: Bidenomics back on the campaign trail". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

[:5-9] "'It's Time to Finish the Job,' Biden Tells Union Workers as He Starts '24 Race". The New York Times. April 25, 2023. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.

[:6-10] Lemire, Jonathan (February 7, 2023). "Biden urges GOP lawmakers to 'finish the job' and takes a few swipes at them too". Politico. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.

[Debate-11] 
Holland, Steve; Reid, Tim; Morgan, David. "Biden acknowledges age, bad debate performance but vows to beat Trump". Reuters. Retrieved June 29, 2024.

Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Barrow, Bill; Superville, Darlene (June 27, 2024). "A halting Biden tries to confront Trump at debate but stirs Democratic panic about his candidacy". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

Kashinsky, Lisa; Cancryn, Adam; Daniels, Eugene (June 28, 2024). "Dems freak out over Biden's debate performance: 'Biden is toast'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[12] Holland, Steve; Reid, Tim; Morgan, David. "Biden acknowledges age, bad debate performance but vows to beat Trump". Reuters. Retrieved June 29, 2024.

[13] Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Barrow, Bill; Superville, Darlene (June 27, 2024). "A halting Biden tries to confront Trump at debate but stirs Democratic panic about his candidacy". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[14] Kashinsky, Lisa; Cancryn, Adam; Daniels, Eugene (June 28, 2024). "Dems freak out over Biden's debate performance: 'Biden is toast'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[TrumpWinner-12] 
Greenfield, Jeff (June 28, 2024). "The Worst Debate Performance in American History". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Who Won the Debate? Biden Stumbles Left Trump on Top". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

Potas, Dace (June 28, 2024). "Republicans deserve the version of Trump we saw during the debate. Too bad it won't last". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

Prokop, Andrew (June 28, 2024). "2 winners and 2 losers from the first Biden-Trump debate". Vox. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[16] Greenfield, Jeff (June 28, 2024). "The Worst Debate Performance in American History". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[17] Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Who Won the Debate? Biden Stumbles Left Trump on Top". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[18] Potas, Dace (June 28, 2024). "Republicans deserve the version of Trump we saw during the debate. Too bad it won't last". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[19] Prokop, Andrew (June 28, 2024). "2 winners and 2 losers from the first Biden-Trump debate". Vox. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[Bycoffe-13] Bycoffe, Aaron; Brown, Amina; Rakich, Nathaniel (June 28, 2024). "Who Won The First Biden-Trump Presidential Debate?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[nbc-biden-step-down-14] Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.

[:0-15] "To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race". The New York Times. June 28, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.

[Robertson-16] Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.

[Tait-17] Tait, Robert; Gambino, Lauren (July 19, 2024). "Pressure mounts on Biden as tally of Democrats urging withdrawal passes 30". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[Keith-18] Keith, Tamara; Shivaram, Deepa (July 3, 2024). "'I'm in this race to the end,' Biden tells campaign staffers". NPR. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.

[BidenWithdrawal-19] Biden, Joseph R. Jr. [@JoeBiden] (July 21, 2024). "My Fellow Americans" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[BidenKamala-20] Shear, Michael D. (July 21, 2024). "Live Updates: Biden Drops Out of Presidential Race, Endorses Harris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

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