الگو:منطقه حفاظت شده

توضیحات الگو[نمایش] [ویرایش] [تاریخچه] [پاکسازی]

Usage

This template is part of the Protected Areas WikiProject.

Template blank

These selected fields can be used to form a completely functional Infobox. The template can be pasted into a new article. See below for working examples.

{{منطقه حفاظت شده
| name = 
| iucn_category = 
| photo = 
| photo_caption = 
| photo_width = 
| map = 
| map_caption = 
| map_width = 
| location = 
| nearest_city = 
| lat_d = 
| lat_m = 
| lat_s = 
| lat_NS = 
| long_d = 
| long_m = 
| long_s = 
| long_EW = 
| coords_ref =
| region = 
| area = 
| established = 
| visitation_num = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body = 
| world_heritage_site = 
| url = 
}}

Field descriptions

Version 2.0 fields

This table describes all fields which can be used in building infoboxes. Only the name field is required.

Field name	Description
name	Required. The official name of the protected area which will be displayed at the top of the infobox. In most cases this should be the same as the article name less any disambiguation. For example if the article title is Mount Washington (New Hampshire) then name = Mount Washington.
native_name	The name of the protected area in the local language.
alt_name	For use when specifying the native name in a language such as Japanese. The name will be displayed in the normal font.
iucn_category	Strongly recommended. The IUCN category associated with the protected area. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, or VI. See IUCN Categories.
photo	The name of an image file to be displayed. No special formatting is needed
photo_width	Specifies the width of the image if it appears out of proportion. The default and maximum value is 283 pixels. Images with a horizontal orientation (landscape mode) will generally display well at the default setting. An image with vertical orientation (portrait mode) may need to be adjusted to 180 to 220 pixels. For example photo_width = 200 and not photo_width = 200px.
photo_caption	A caption that will appear below the image if one is required.
map	The name of the map to be displayed. See Map display methods.
map_width	Changes the display width the map if it appears out of proportion to the rest of the infobox. The default and maximum width is 283 pixels but usually the map should be much smaller. For example map_width = 200 and not map_width = 200px.
map_caption	A caption that appears below the map if one is required.
locator_x locator_y	These two fields are seldom used when building new infoboxes. They specify the position of the location marker on some types of maps. They specify the coordinates of the marker in pixels based on a map width of 288 pixels. The template will scale these values for proper display.
label	Text that will display when the mouse pointer is over the marker. A text message will be displayed next to the marker if label_position is assigned a valid value other than none. If label is not specified then name is used.
label_position	Specifies the position of the label with respect to the marker. This is not currently functional in compatibility mode. Valid values are left, right, top, bottom and none. The default value is none which prevents the label from being displayed as visible text. See label.
location	The location of the protected area. Don't be too precise. County, state and country are good in the USA. If the area is within a city specify the city, state and country. If the area is in multiple counties just list the state and country. For areas in other countries adjust accordingly.
nearest_city	Recommended if the area is not within a city. It could be a city with a major airport or a large gateway town where supplies and lodging are available.
coords	For the {{Coord}} template. Will not generate a location marker if a map is used. See below. When this option is used type, region, scale, source, format and display fields are not functional but this data can be entered in the Coord template. In most cases type should be landmark and display should be inline,title. See below.
lat_d	The degrees of latitude. This value can be specified as a decimal degree and when this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. See below.
lat_m	The minutes of latitude.
lat_s	The seconds of latitude.
lat_NS	N if north of the equator, S if south of the equator. Other values will be disregarded.
long_d	The degrees of longitude. This value can be specified as a decimal degree and when this format is used minutes and seconds should not be specified. See below.
long_m	The minutes of longitude.
long_s	The seconds of longitude.
long_EW	E if East of the prime meridian, W if west of the prime meridian. Other values will be disregarded.
coords_ref	Used with the lat and long fields above. Strongly recommended. Specify the citation reference for the coordinates using <ref>...</ref> tags.
type	The type of area. See type for valid values. Type sets the default map scale. If the default map scale is not appropriate, consider adding a scale field. If type is not specified it is set to landmark.
scale	This value determines the zoom factor for external map websites. See scale. The default is 1:10,000.
region	A country code. See ISO 3166-2:US, ISO 3166-2 and ISO 3166-1 alpha-2. For example US-OR is the code for Oregon. This computer readable code is recommended. It will not be displayed. See region.
source	Source of the coordinate data. See source. For example GNIS or NGS or GNSS.
format	Determines the format of the coordinate display. Valid values are dms for degrees, minutes and seconds, and dec for decimal degrees. The default is dms and is strongly recommended.
display	Determines where the coordinates will be displayed. Valid values are inline and inline,title and their variants. The default is inline,title and is recommended.
area	Area of the protected area. Usually in acres or square miles for US locations and hectares or square kilometres elsewhere. The {{Convert}} template should be used. Very small areas might be specified in square feet, square yards or square metres.
established	The date the protected area was established. For example congress established Yosemite National Park on October 1, 1890.
visitation_num	The annual number of visitors in a recent year if known.
visitation_year	The year during which the number of visitors was counted.
visitation_ref	Used with the visitation fields above. Strongly recommended. Specify the citation reference for the visitation data using <ref>...</ref> tags.
governing_body	The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area.
world_heritage_site	The year the protected area was designated a میراث جهانی یونسکو. Few areas have this designation
url	The full URL of the official website with no formatting. For example: http://www.example.org/.

IUCN Categories

Depending on the value of the iucn_category field, one of the following banners will be displayed below the area name. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V and VI. For more information read the World Commission on Protected Areas article,

IUCN Category Ia (Strict Nature Reserve)

IUCN Category Ib (Wilderness Area)

IUCN Category II (National Park)

IUCN Category III (Natural Monument)

IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)

IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)

IUCN Category VI (Managed Resource Protected Area)

Map display methods

There are two mechanisms by which maps can be displayed.

Compatibility method

This method is maintained primarily for backward compatibility. It requires the user to determine x and y coordinates in پیکسلs based on a map with a width of 288 pixels that determine the location of the marker on the map. The sub-template {{Superimpose}} uses these special coordinates to superimpose the marker image on the map image.

locator_x is distance to offset the marker from the left edge of the map image in pixels.

locator_x is distance to offset the marker from the top edge of the map image in pixels.

The maximum and default display width is 283 pixels but can be changed by setting map_width to a different value.

Yosemite National Park
رده‌بندی اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از محیط زیست: Ib (منطقه حیات وحش)
Map of the USA
مکان	کالیفرنیا, ایالات متحده آمریکا
نزدیکترین شهر	MariposaNearest city: Mariposa
مختصات	۳۷°۵۱′۰۰″شمالی ۱۱۹°۳۴′۰۴″غربی
تاسیس	October 1, 1890 Established: October 1, 1890
تعداد بازدیدکنندگان	3,280,911 (در 2004)
ارگان سرپرست	سازمان پارک‌های ملی
World Heritage Site	1984
وبگاه رسمی	www.nps.gov/yose

{{Infobox Protected area
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| map             = US_Locator_Blank.svg
| map_caption     = Map of the USA
| locator_x       = 20
| locator_y       = 84
| location        = [[کالیفرنیا]], [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| area            = 
| established     = October 1, 1890
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[سازمان پارک‌های ملی]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| website         = [http://www.nps.gov/yose/ www.nps.gov/yose]
}}

Yosemite National Park is located at locator_x = 20 from the left of the image and locator_y = 84 from the top. The only way to obtain values for x and y is by guess, trial and error. You can experiment by pasting this example code into a sandbox and substituting your own values.

Version 2.0 method

Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used or a marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates. If values for locator_x and locator_y are not specified and geographical coordinates are specified without the use of the {{Coord}} template then a marker can be superimposed on a map selected from a set of map templates. These maps can be found at Location maps. All of the names begin with the words "Location map" followed by the area covered. The name you need to specify is the area name. The map template for the for Alberta, Canada is Location map Canada Alberta. In this case specify map = Canada Alberta. For example:

Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
رده‌بندی اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از محیط زیست: III (یادبود طبیعی)
Map of Alberta, Canada
مکان	Alberta, کانادا
نزدیکترین شهر	Three Hills and Red DeerNearest city: Three Hills and Red Deer
مختصات	۵۱°۵۶′۳۸″شمالی ۱۱۲°۵۷′۴۹″غربی
تاسیس	December 15, 1970 Established: December 15, 1970
ارگان سرپرست	Alberta Tourism, Parks, Recreation and Culture

{{Infobox Protected area
| name            = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| iucn_category   = III
| map             = Canada Alberta
| map_caption     = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width       = 175
| location        = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[کانادا]]
| nearest_city    = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| lat_d           = 51.9438889
| long_d          = -112.9636110
| region          = CA
| area            = 
| established     = December 15, 1970
| governing_body  = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks, Recreation and Culture]]
}}

The maps in this template set for large areas use equirectangular projection. These large scale maps look different than those with which most are familiar. Most maps use some other method of projection. Compare the two maps bellow. The second uses equirectangular projection.

For technical reasons it is much easier for the template to use the second map. The distortion of the of the مدار ۴۹ درجه شمالی which defines most of the US - Canadian border can be clearly seen. If the first map were to be used the marker would not appear in the proper location. With maps of smaller areas this difference is less critical.

Coordinate syntax

Coordinates can be entered as decimal digits or using degrees, minutes and seconds. There is also the option of using the {{Coord}} template but this is not recommended since it does not allow for map functionality. If no map is to be displayed then the Coord template will work fine.

Example dms

Example dm

Example d

| lat_d     = 33
| lat_m     = 39
| lat_s     = 3.6
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 151
| long_m    = 12
| long_s    = 04
| long_EW   = E

| lat_d     = 33
| lat_m     = 39
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 151
| long_m    = 12
| long_EW   = E
 
 

| lat_d     = 33
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 151
| long_EW   = E
 
 
 
 

Example unsigned dd

Example signed dd

| lat_d     = 33.65100
| lat_NS    = S
| long_d    = 51.20100
| long_EW   = E

| lat_d     = -33.65100
| long_d    = 51.20100
 
 

The coord template can be used with the following syntax. More information can be found at Template:Coord.

{{coord|33|39|03.6|S|151|12|03.6|E|format=dms|region:AU_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

For additional examples see Coordinate examples.

The coordinates for Canadian places can be found using Geographical Name Search Service (GNSS). Coordinates for United States places can be found using Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Another tool that will supply coordinates for many locations around the world can be found at univers immedia which uses Google Maps. These sites and many others supply coordinates using decimal degreess which are used in the example above. Using decimal degrees simplifies data entry and accuracy. By default the coordinates are displayed in degree, minute, second format since that is generally expected. This can be changed by setting format=dec.

Infobox examples

With map only

---

Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
رده‌بندی اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از محیط زیست: II (پارک ملی)
مکان	نیو ساوت ولز, استرالیا
نزدیکترین شهر	سیدنیNearest city: سیدنی
مختصات	۳۳°۳۹′۳٫۶″ جنوبی ۱۵۱°۱۲′۳٫۶″ شرقی
تاسیس	October 1, 1967 Established: October 1, 1967
تعداد بازدیدکنندگان	2 Million (در 2001)
ارگان سرپرست	Department of Environment and Climate Change

{{Infobox Protected area
| name            = Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
| iucn_category   = II
| map             = Australia
| map_width       = 200
| location        = [[نیو ساوت ولز]]. [[استرالیا]]
| nearest_city    = [[سیدنی]]
| lat_d           = 33
| lat_m           = 39
| lat_s           = 3.6
| lat_NS          = S
| long_d          = 151
| long_m          = 12
| long_s          = 3.6
| long_EW         = E
| region          = AU
| area            = 
| established     = October 1, 1967
| visitation_num  = 2 Million
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body  = [[Department of Environment and Climate Change (New South Wales)|Department of Environment and Climate Change]]
}}

With photograph only

---

Yosemite National Park
رده‌بندی اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از محیط زیست: Ib (منطقه حیات وحش)
Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
مکان	کالیفرنیا, ایالات متحده آمریکا
نزدیکترین شهر	MariposaNearest city: Mariposa
مختصات	۳۷°۵۱′۰۰″شمالی ۱۱۹°۳۴′۰۴″غربی
تاسیس	October 1, 1890 Established: October 1, 1890
تعداد بازدیدکنندگان	3,280,911 (در 2004)
ارگان سرپرست	سازمان پارک‌های ملی
World Heritage Site	1984
Official website

{{Infobox Protected area
| name            = Yosemite National Park
| iucn_category   = Ib
| photo           = 100 1325.JPG
| photo_caption   = Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View
| location        = [[کالیفرنیا]], [[ایالات متحده آمریکا]]
| nearest_city    = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| lat_d           = 37.8499232
| long_d          = -119.5676663
| region          = US-CA
| scale           = 300000
| area            = 
| established     = October 1, 1890
| visitation_num  = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body  = [[سازمان پارک‌های ملی]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url             = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}

With no photograph or map

---

Harz National Park
Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
رده‌بندی اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از محیط زیست: II (پارک ملی)
مکان	نیدرزاکسن and زاکسن-آنهالت, آلمان
مختصات	۵۱°۴۷′۰۰″ شمالی ۱۰°۳۴′۰۰″ شرقی
تاسیس	1990, 1994, 2006 Established: 1990, 1994, 2006
ارگان سرپرست	Nationalparkverwaltung Harz

{{Infobox Protected area
| name            = Harz National Park
| native_name     = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
| iucn_category   = II
| location        = [[نیدرزاکسن]] and [[زاکسن-آنهالت]], [[آلمان]]
| nearest_city    = 
| coords          = {{coord|51|47|00|N|10|34|00|E|region:DE_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| area            = 
| established     = 1990, 1994, 2006
| visitation_num  = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body  = Nationalparkverwaltung Harz
}}

With photograph and map

---

Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
رده‌بندی اتحادیه بین‌المللی حفاظت از محیط زیست: III (یادبود طبیعی)
Panoramic view
Map of Alberta, Canada
مکان	Alberta, کانادا
نزدیکترین شهر	Three HillsNearest city: Three Hills
مختصات	۵۱°۵۶′۱۰″ شمالی ۱۱۲°۵۷′۴۱″ غربی
تاسیس	December 15, 1970 Established: December 15, 1970
ارگان سرپرست	Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation

{{Infobox Protected area
| name            = Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park
| photo           = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_caption   = Panoramic view
| iucn_category   = III
| map             = Canada Alberta
| map_caption     = Map of Alberta, Canada 
| map_width       = 175
| location        = [[Alberta, Canada|Alberta]], [[کانادا]]
| nearest_city    = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| lat_d           = 51
| lat_m           = 56
| lat_s           = 10
| lat_NS          = N
| long_d          = 112
| long_m          = 57
| long_s          = 41
| long_EW         = W
| coords_ref      = نref name=gnssن
  {{جا:جعبه اطلاعات آهنگ/doc
  | url = http://gnss.nrcan.gc.ca/gnss-srt/searchName.jsp?language=en
  | title = Geographical Name Search Service
  | publisher = Natural Resources Canada
  | accessdate = 2009-04-26 }}</ref>
| region          = CA
| area            = 
| established     = December 15, 1970
| governing_body  = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}

References

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Microformat

The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the area name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please visit WikiProject Microformats.

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