الگو:Location dec
محل دوربین |
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این عکس و محل آن را بر روی گوگل مپ ببینید.
این محل در: Live Maps - MapQuest - Yahoo! Maps |
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Brief syntax description
ویرایشSyntax | {{Location dec|Degree Latitude|Degree Longitude|Information attributes}} |
Example | {{Location dec|44.798875|-93.456638|type:landmark_region:DE-NI_scale:5000}} |
Also outputs a Geo microformat |
Quick guide
ویرایشآموزش سریع
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برای آگاهی از روش یافتن مختصات محل مورد نظرتان به راهنمای یافتن مختصات یا فیلم آموزشی ویدیو آموزش مختصاتدهی مراجعه نمایید. | |
دستگاه مختصات به صورت درجه دقیقه ثانیه:
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دستگاه مختصات به صورت اعشاری:
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موارد اختیاری:
موارد زیر بعد از طول جغرافیایی و | نوشته میشوند و با علامت _ جدا میگردند:
گزینههای اختیاری دیگر با علامت | جدا میشوند:
نمونه:
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تبدیل مختصات
برای تبدیل مختصات میتوانید از وبگاههایی مانند https://www.latlong.net استفاده کنید. | |
نکته:
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ویدیوی آموزشی
با افزودن مختصات مقالهها در گوگلمپس و گوگل ارث قابل مشاهده خواهند بود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر راهنمای مختصاتدهی را مطالعه نمایید. |
Purpose
ویرایش{{Coord}}
provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their عرض جغرافیایی and طول جغرافیایی coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the WGS84 geographic coordinates of locations on زمین, at the same time emitting a machine-readable Geo microformat. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth.
- To specify celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.
- Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{Coord missing}}.
- If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{coord unknown}}.
See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates.
Features
ویرایشLatitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, the format=
parameter can be used to force display in a particular format.
The template displays the formatted coordinates with a ابرپیوند to GeoHack. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services.
For زمین locations, a blue globe () appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas (requires جاوااسکریپت).
By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the display=
parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.
The template outputs coordinates in three formats:
- Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
- Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
- A machine readable Geo microformat.
Logged-in users can customize how coordinates appear in their browsers.
Caveats
ویرایشThe template must not be modified without prior discussion.
Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as گوگل ارت) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed in the title. See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?. However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible.
Superseded templates
ویرایشThis single template supersedes {{coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the Geolinks and Mapit templates. Most parameters can be used as before – see Usage.
Examples:
{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|type:city}} | Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}} |
{{coord|44.4|-111.1|type:city_region:US|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.4|-111.1}} |
{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Geolinks-UK-buildingscale|51.01234|-1.56789}} |
{{coord|-35.5|150.1|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Mapit-AUS-suburbscale|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}} |
{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|display=title}} | Replaces {{CoorHeader|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}} |
Usage
ویرایش{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
The hemisphere identifiers (N/S) and (E/W), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "|
" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces.
There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:
- Coordinate parameters are parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format parameter:value and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are dim:, globe:, region:, scale:, source:, and type:. See coordinate parameters for details and examples.
- Template parameters are parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have format parameter=value and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are display=, format=, name=, and notes=.
- display= can be one of the following:
display=inline
– Display the coordinate inline (default)display=title
– Display the coordinate near the article title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family)- shortcut:
display=t
- shortcut:
display=inline,title
– Display the coordinate both inline and at title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family)- shortcut:
display=it
- shortcut:
display=title,inline
has the same effect asdisplay=inline,title
- Note: the
title
attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.
- format= can be used to force dec or dms coordinate display.
format=dec
reformats the coordinates to decimal degrees format.format=dms
reformats the coordinates to degrees | minutes | seconds format.
- name= can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the WikiMiniAtlas. If omitted, the article title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
- Note: a name= parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit an hCard microformat using that name, even if used within an existing hCard. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
- notes= specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to title coordinates.
Displaying all coordinate links on one map
ویرایشThe template {{GeoGroup}} can be used in an article with coordinates. This template creates links to Google Maps and Bing which display all the coordinates on a single map, and links to other services which allow the coordinates to be used or downloaded in a variety of formats.
Examples
ویرایش{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}
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۴۳°۳۹′۰۴″شمالی ۷۹°۲۳′۰۰″غربی / ۴۳٫۶۵۱۲۳۴°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸۳۳۳۳°غربی | Toronto – Fully decimal – N & W |
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}
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۴۳°۳۹′شمالی ۷۹°۲۳′غربی / ۴۳٫۶۵°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸°غربی | Toronto – less precise |
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}
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۴۳°۳۹′۰۰″شمالی ۷۹°۲۲′۴۸″غربی / ۴۳٫۶۵۰۰°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸۰۰°غربی | Toronto – medium precision with trailing zeroes |
{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}
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۴۳°۳۹′۰۴″شمالی ۷۹°۲۳′۰۰″غربی / ۴۳٫۶۵۱۲۳۴°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸۳۳۳۳°غربی | Toronto – decimal with Northing & Westing |
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}
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۴۳°۲۹′ شمالی ۷۹°۲۳′ غربی / ۴۳٫۴۸۳°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸۳°غربی | Toronto – degrees & minutes |
{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}
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۴۳°۲۹′۴″ شمالی ۷۹°۲۳′۰″ غربی / ۴۳٫۴۸۴۴۴°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸۳۳۳°غربی | Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds |
{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}
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۴۳°۲۹′۴٫۵″ شمالی ۷۹°۲۳′۰٫۵″ غربی / ۴۳٫۴۸۴۵۸۳°شمالی ۷۹٫۳۸۳۴۷۲°غربی | Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}
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۵۵°۴۵′۰۸″شمالی ۳۷°۳۶′۵۶″شرقی / ۵۵٫۷۵۲۲۲۲°شمالی ۳۷٫۶۱۵۵۵۶°شرقی | Moscow – N & E |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}
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۵۵°۴۵′۰۸″شمالی ۳۷°۳۶′۵۶″شرقی / ۵۵٫۷۵۲۲۲۲°شمالی ۳۷٫۶۱۵۵۵۶°شرقی | Convert to dms format |
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}
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۳۹°۰۵′۵۳″شمالی ۹۴°۳۵′۱۴″غربی / ۳۹٫۰۹۸۰۹۵°شمالی ۹۴٫۵۸۷۳۰۷°غربی | Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}
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۵۵°۴۵′۰۸″شمالی ۳۷°۳۶′۵۶″شرقی / ۵۵٫۷۵۲۲۲۲°شمالی ۳۷٫۶۱۵۵۵۶°شرقی | Convert to decimal and label on some maps |
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}
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۳۳°۵۵′ جنوبی ۱۸°۲۵′ شرقی / ۳۳٫۹۱۷°جنوبی ۱۸٫۴۱۷°شرقی | Cape Town – S & E |
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}
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۳۵°۰۰′ شمالی ۱۰۵°۰۰′ شرقی / ۳۵٫۰۰۰°شمالی ۱۰۵٫۰۰۰°شرقی | People's Republic of China |
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}
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۲۲°۵۴′۳۰″ جنوبی ۴۳°۱۴′۳۷″ غربی / ۲۲٫۹۰۸۳۳°جنوبی ۴۳٫۲۴۳۶۱°غربی | Rio – S & W |
{{coord|22|S|43|W}}
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۲۲° جنوبی ۴۳° غربی / ۲۲°جنوبی ۴۳°غربی | A degree confluence. |
{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
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۵۲°۲۸′ شمالی ۱°۵۵′ غربی / ۵۲٫۴۶۷°شمالی ۱٫۹۱۷°غربی[۱] | Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note display also in title of this page. |
References
ویرایشCoordinate parameters
ویرایشThe first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help GeoHack select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when Wikimaps becomes fully functional.
type:T
ویرایشویکیپدیا:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:
scale:N
ویرایشویکیپدیا:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:
dim:D
ویرایشThe dim:
parameter defines the diameter (in meters) of a viewing circle centered on the coordinate. GeoHack uses dim:
to select a map scale such that the viewing circle appears roughly 10 cm in diameter on a 72 dpi computer monitor.
If scale: is set, it overrides any dim:
setting.
Subject | D | Markup | Result |
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نیمکره غربی | 10000000 | {{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000000}} | ۰° شمالی ۹۰° غربی / ۰°شمالی ۹۰°غربی |
اوهایو | 400000 | {{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400000}} | ۴۰°۳۰′شمالی ۸۲°۳۰′غربی / ۴۰٫۵°شمالی ۸۲٫۵°غربی |
درسدن | 20000 | {{coord|51.033|13.73|dim:20000}} | ۵۱°۰۱′۵۹″شمالی ۱۳°۴۳′۴۸″شرقی / ۵۱٫۰۳۳°شمالی ۱۳٫۷۳°شرقی |
مجسمه آزادی | 100 | {{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}} | ۴۰°۴۱′۲۱″شمالی ۷۴°۰۲′۴۰″غربی / ۴۰٫۶۸۹۲°شمالی ۷۴٫۰۴۴۵°غربی |
Mill Ends Park | 0.61 | {{coord|45.516194|-122.673226|dim:0.6}} | ۴۵°۳۰′۵۸″شمالی ۱۲۲°۴۰′۲۴″غربی / ۴۵٫۵۱۶۱۹۴°شمالی ۱۲۲٫۶۷۳۲۲۶°غربی |
region:R
ویرایشویکیپدیا:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:
globe:G
ویرایشویکیپدیا:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:
source:S
ویرایشSpecifies, where present, the data source and data source format/datum, and optionally the original data, presented in parentheses. This is initially primarily intended for use by geotagging robots, so that data is not blindly repeatedly copied from format to format and Wikipedia to Wikipedia, with progressive loss of precision and attributability.
Examples:
- A lat/long geotag derived from a Ordnance Survey National Grid Reference NM 435 355 found in the English-language Wikipedia would be tagged as "source:enwiki-osgb36(NM435355)"
- A latitude-longitude location sourced from data taken from the German-language Wikipedia would be tagged as "source:dewiki" – and so on, for other language codes;
- A location sourced from the public domain GeoNet Names Server database would be tagged as "source:GNS". No datum or format information is needed, since by default all Wikipedia coordinates are in latitude/longitude format based on the WGS84 datum. Similarly, U.S. locations sourced from the similar public domain GNIS database would be tagged as "source:GNIS".
Per-user display customization
ویرایشTo always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to your monobook.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: none }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to your monobook.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: none }
To display coordinates in both formats, add this to your monobook.css:
.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
.geo-multi-punct { display: inline }
If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of MediaWiki:Common.css cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: [۱].)
To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to your monobook.js
var wma_settings = {enabled:false}
Note that this will disable WikiMiniAtlas
See also en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates.
Incorrect uses and maintenance category
ویرایشThe template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a bold, red message inline and categorize the article in the hidden maintenance category Coord template needing repair. There are currently ۰ pages in that category. See the category description for further instructions.
A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is at tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.
See also: WT:GEO#To do
Internals
ویرایشSee Template:Coord/doc/internals and Category:Coord template.
Subtemplates
ویرایشThe following templates are "subroutines" of {{Coord}}. Separating them out drastically reduces the pre-expand size of {{Coord}}. They shouldn't be invoked directly.
name | function |
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{{Coord/display/inline}} | displays coordinates inline |
{{Coord/display/inline,title}} | displays coordinates inline and above the article |
{{Coord/display/title}} | displays coordinates above the article (generally to the right of the article's title) |
{{Coord/link}} | generates microformats and link to GeoHack |
{{Coord/input/dec}} | reads coordinates in decimal degrees {{coord|12|-12}} |
{{Coord/input/d}} | reads coordinates in decimal degrees with directional letters {{coord|12|N|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/dm}} | reads coordinates in degrees/minutes format {{coord|12|12|N|12|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/dms}} | reads coordinates in degrees/minutes/seconds format {{coord|12|12|12|N|12|12|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/ERROR}} | generates error message if the inputs do not match any of the above formats |
{{Coord/input/error2}} | generates error message for range checks and such |
{{Coord/negzeropad}} | pads a positive number with trailing zeroes until it matches the precision of a negative number |
{{Coord/prec dec}} | selects a format for converting decimal degrees, based on the precision of the inputs |
Coordinates in PDF
ویرایشFor generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are substituted for the regular templates:
- Template:Coord/display/title/Print for {{Coord/display/title}}
- Template:Coord/link/Print for {{Coord/link}}
- Template:Coord/display/inline,title/Print for {{Coord/display/inline,title}}
Samples are available at:
Class names
ویرایشThe class names geo, latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed.