جغرافیای طبیعی: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

 

'''جغرافیای طبیعی''' یا '''زمین‌نگاری فیزیکی''' که همچنین به '''چهرنگاری'''<ref>{{یادکرد فرهنگستان | مصوب=زمین‌شناسی چهرنگاشتی | بیگانه=physiographic geology | بیگانه در فارسی= زمین‌شناسی فیزیوگرافیکی | مصوب مترادف=زمین‌ریخت‌شناسی ۲ | بیگانهٔ مترادف=2 geomorphology | بیگانه در فارسی مترادف= ژئومورفولوژی| حوزه=زمین‌شناسی | دفتر=هفتم | بخش=فارسی | سرواژه=زمین‌شناسی چهرنگاشتی}}</ref> یا '''ژئوسیستم''' نیز شناخته می‌شود، مطالعهٔ جغرافیایی از چهره‌های طبیعی [[زمین|سیارهٔ زمین]] است.<ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=ترجمه Google|نشانی=https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fa&text=Geography%20is%20the%20spatial%20study%20of%20the%20earth%E2%80%99s%20physical%20and%20cultural%20environments.%20Geographers%20study%20the%20earth%E2%80%99s%20physical%20characteristics,%20its%20inhabitants%20and%20cultures,%20phenomena%20such%20as%20climate,%20and%20the%20earth%E2%80%99s%20place%20within%20the%20universe.%20Geography%20also%20examines%20the%20spatial%20relationships%20between%20all%20physical%20and%20cultural%20phenomena%20in%20the%20world.%20Furthermore,%20geographers%20also%20look%20at%20how%20the%20earth,%20its%20climate,%20and%20its%20landscapes%20are%20changing%20due%20to%20cultural%20intervention.%20Geography%20is%20a%20much%20broader%20field%20than%20many%20people%20realize.%20Most%20people%20think%20of%20area%20studies%20as%20the%20whole%20of%20geography.%20In%20reality,%20geography%20is%20the%20study%20of%20the%20earth,%20including%20how%20human%20activity%20has%20changed%20it.%20Geography%20involves%20studies%20that%20are%20much%20broader%20than%20merely%20understanding%20the%20shape%20of%20the%20earth%E2%80%99s%20landforms.%20Physical%20geography%20involves%20all%20the%20planet%E2%80%99s%20physical%20systems.%20Human%20geography%20incorporates%20studies%20of%20human%20culture,%20spatial%20relationships,%20interactions%20between%20humans%20and%20the%20environment,%20and%20many%20other%20research%20areas%20that%20involve%20the%20different%20subspecialties%20of%20geography.%20Students%20interested%20in%20a%20career%20in%20geography%20would%20be%20well%20served%20to%20learn%20geospatial%20techniques%20and%20gain%20skills%20and%20experience%20in%20GIS%20and%20remote%20sensing,%20as%20they%20are%20the%20areas%20within%20geography%20where%20employment%20opportunities%20have%20grown%20the%20most%20over%20the%20past%20few%20decades.&op=translate|وبگاه=translate.google.com|بازبینی=2022-10-17}}</ref> این رشته از [[جغرافیا]] به [[تجزیه و تحلیل]] و سنجش پراکندگی اشکال زمین، [[آب‌وهوا]]، [[خاک]]‌ها، [[گیاهان]]، [[جانوران]] و دیگر پدیده‌های طبیعی می‌پردازد.<ref>کتاب علم جغرافیا قسمت مقدمه پاراگراف دوم</ref><ref>{{یادکرد وب|عنوان=What is Geography?|نشانی=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/education/what-is-geography/|وبگاه=www.nationalgeographic.org|بازبینی=2022-10-17|کد زبان=en|نام=National Geographic|نام خانوادگی=Society}}</ref>

 

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